Brunei

Brunei Darussalam
*Negara Brunei Darussalam* (Melayu)
Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam (Melayu)
	Menira Emblem
	Rambai jaku: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى‎; Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā; (Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah); Always in service with God's guidance;
	Anthem: Allah Peliharakan Sultan; ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان‎; God Bless the Sultan;
	Location of Brunei (green) in the ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Bandar Seri Begawan; 4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E
Jaku resmi	Jaku Melayu
Jaku bukai; and dialects	Melayu Brunei; Inggeris Brunei; Tutong; Kedayan; Belait; Cina (Hokkien, Hakka, Jaku Cina Standard enggau Kanton); Murut; Dusun; Bisaya Brunei;
Urup resmi	Urup Melayu (Rumi); Urup Jawi;
Raban bansa (2021)	70% Melayu; 9.6% Cina; 20.4% ke bukai;
Pengarap (2016)	80.9% Islam Sunni (resmi); 7.1% Kristian; 7% Buddha; 5% ke bukai (includes Pengarap Asal);
Demonim	Bruneian
Perintah	monarki absolut Islamik Beserakup
• Sultan enggau Menteri Besai	Hassanal Bolkiah
• Crown Prince enggau Senior Minister	Al-Muhtadee Billah
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Legislative Council of Brunei
Penubuh
• Sultanate established	c. 1368
• British protected state	17 September 1888
• Meredika ari United Kingdom	1 Januari 1984
Menua
• Pemesai	5,765 km2 (2,226 bt2) (164th)
• Ai (%)	8.6
Penyampau tubuh
• 2020 estimate	460,345 (175th)
• 2016 census	417,256
• Pemayuh tubuh	72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$32.000 billion (145th)
• Per capita	$72,609 (9th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$15.153 billion (122nd)
• Per capita	$34,383 (23rd)
HDI (2022)	0.823; very high · 55th
Mata duit	Dollar Brunei (BND)
Zon jam	UTC+8 (Jam Standard Brunei)
Tisi deriba	kiba
Kod talipaun	+673[c]
Kod ISO 3166	BN
TLD Internet	.bn
	^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.;

Brunei (nama resmi: Brunei Darussalam) nya siti menua ba pulau Borneo, Asia Tenggara. Menua tu mina ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri Sarawak, Malaysia. Naka taun 2023, menua tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 455,858 iku, ari penyampau nya, bisi urung 180,000 iku diau ba indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai ia nya, Bandar Seri Begawan. Jaku resmi iya nya jaku Melayu lalu Islam nyadi pengarap resmi menua tu, taja pan pengarap bukai diterima mega. Perintah Brunei nya sebengkah monarki absolut bekonstitusyen ti diperintah Sultan, lalu iya bejalaika pengawa begempung undang-undang Inggeris biasa enggau adat Islam, nyengkaum ukum syariah.

Malin

↑ Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 47. Cambridge University Press: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
↑ Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 Jun 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
↑ "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
↑ McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.
↑ "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
↑ "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
↑ "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
↑ "Brunei". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
↑ "Brunei-Muara District" (PDF). Information.gov.bn (2nd ed.). Information Department, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 2010. p. 8. ISBN 99917-49-24-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
↑ "Population". Department of Economic Planning and Development (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

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[1] Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 47. Cambridge University Press: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

[2] Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 Jun 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)

[3] "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[4] McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.

[5] "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

[deps.gov.bn-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

[7] "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 27 August 2022.

[8] "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.

[9] "Brunei". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.

[Brunei-Muara-11] "Brunei-Muara District" (PDF). Information.gov.bn (2nd ed.). Information Department, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 2010. p. 8. ISBN 99917-49-24-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

[depd.gov.bn-12] "Population". Department of Economic Planning and Development (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

[IMFWEO.BN-13] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

[UNHDR-14] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[15] "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

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