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Palestin

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Palestin
دولة فلسطين (Arab)
Dawlat Filasṭīn
Flag of
Menira
Coat of arms of
Lambang menua
Anthem: فدائي
(Fidāʾiyy; "Bujang Berani")
  Occupied Palestinian territories
  Territory annexed by Israel
StatusUN observer state[lower-alpha 1] under Israeli occupation
Recognized by 157 UN member states
  • Capital
  • Administrative
    center
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiGaza (before 2023), currently in flux[2][3]
Jaku resmiArab
Raban bansa
(2007)[6]
Pengarap
(2020)[8]
DemonimPalestinian
PerintahUnitary provisional semi-presidential republic[9][10]
• Presiden
Mahmoud Abbas[lower-alpha 5]
Hussein al-Sheikh
Mohammad Mustafa
Aziz Dweik
Aum KaunsilLegislative Council
Formation
15 November 1988
• Sovereignty dispute with Israel
Ongoing[lower-alpha 6][11][12]
Menua
• Pemesai
6,020[13] km2 (2,320 bt2) (163rd)
• Ai (%)
3.5[14]
• Tebing Barat
5,655 km2
• Jalur Gaza
365 km2[15]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate
5,483,450[16] (121st)
• Pemayuh tubuh
731/km2 (1,893.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $36.391 billion[17] (138th)
• Per capita
Increase $6,642[17] (140th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $18.109 billion[17] (121st)
• Per capita
Increase $3,464[17] (131st)
Gini (2016)Positive decrease 33.7[18]
sedang
HDI (2023)Decrease 0.674[19]
sedang · 133rd
Mata duit
[20]
Zon jamUTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time)
Kod talipaun+970, +972[21]
Kod ISO 3166PS
TLD Internet.ps

Palestin (Jaku Arab: دولة فلسطين, Roman: Dawlah filasṭin), ianya siti menua ba Timur Tengah di entara Tasik Tengah enggau Sungai Jordan, nyengkaum Tebing Barat enggau Jalur Gaza. Jerusalem indu nengeri menua tu taja pan palan pemerintah menua tu ba Ramallah. Diatu 138 iti menua ari 193 iti menua raban Gerempung Bansa Beserakup udah ngelala Palestin nyadi siti menua ti sah.

Asal nama

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Leka jaku "Palestin" (dalam jaku Latin, Palæstina) datai nengah jaku Gerika kelia ari toponim Semit ke kandang menua besai ke datai ari ujung milenium kedua SK, refleks iya mega bisi ditemu dalam etnonim Bup Kudus iya nya orang Pilistin. Leka jaku “Palestin” udah dikena madahka kandang endur ba sukut tenggara Tasik Mediterranean ba tisi menua Siria. Dalam kurun ke-5 SK, dalam bup iya The Histories, Herodotus ngena leka jaku nya dikena nerangka “pelilih menua Siria, ke dikumbai Palaistine” ke alai orang Fenisia beinteraksyen enggau bansa maritim bukai.[22]

Diatu, leka jaku “Palestin”, “Negeri Palestin”, enggau “kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai (oPt tauka OPT)” ulih ditukar bepanggai ba konteks. Ketebal agi, leka jaku “kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai” nunjukka enggau keseluruhan ngagai kandang endur geografi kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai Israel kenyau ari taun 1967. Palestin tau, bepanggai ba konteks, disebut nyadi sebengkah menua tauka nengeri, lalu piak bekuasa iya secara umum tau dikelala nyadi Perintah Palestin.[23][24]

Demografi

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Nitihka penerang ari Biro Statistik Pusat Palestin (PCBS), naka 26 Me 2021, penyampau tubuh di menua Palestin ba tengan taun 2021 manggai 5,227,193 iku orang.[16] Ala Owad, presiden PCBS, nelabaka penyampau tubuh sepenyampau 5.3 juta ba pengujung taun 2021.[25] Enggau pemesai 6,020 kilometer persegi (2,320 bt2), penias mensia bisi 827 iku orang per kilometer persegi.[26] Dikena ngengkahka pekara tu dalam konteks ke lebih luas, pukul rata pemayuh tubuh mensia ba dunya iya nya 25 iku ba tiap kilometer persegi ba taun 2017.[27]

Setengah ari penyampau tubuh Palestin diau dalam diaspora, tauka nyadi orang tasah.[28] Ketegal ke dalam gaya konflik enggau Israel, perang ke nyadi udah nya ngujungka mayuh orang Palestin mindah, dikelala enggau nama Nakba tauka Naksa.[29][30] Ba perang taun 1948, urung 700,000 iku peranak Palestin dibuai ari menua sida empu.[31] Mayuh ari sida nyadi orang tasah ba menua Arab besepiak baka Jordan, Irak, Lebanon enggau Ejip,[32] seraya ke bukai diau nyadi ekspatriat di Arab Saudi, Qatar, Oman enggau Kuwait.[33][30] Penyampau ke mayuh rayat Palestin bisi ba Amerika Serikat, United Kingdom enggau menua-menua Eropah.[34]

Nota

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  1. ↑ The United States, a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power, has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full membership to UN[1]
  2. ↑ The Palestinian Declaration of Independence proclaims the "establishment of the State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem (Al-Quds Ash-Sharif)". Israel exercises de facto control over Jerusalem, but neither state's claims to Jerusalem are widely recognized by the international community. Ramallah is the administrative capital where government institutions and foreign representative offices are located, while most countries maintain their embassies to Israel in Tel Aviv. In the Oslo I Accord, a few parts of Jerusalem were placed under the control of the Palestinian government, but did not resolve the overall status of Jerusalem.
  3. ↑ Over 670,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank as of 2022; approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem as of 2019.[4] These settlements are widely regarded as illegal under international law.[5]
  4. ↑ Israeli settlers under Israeli control
  5. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama PLOchair
  6. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama control

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama United Nations
  2. ↑ "ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people". WAFA.
  3. ↑ "Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza". NPR. 24 May 2024.
  4. ↑ "West Bank". Central Intelligence Agency. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  5. ↑ Roberts, Adam (1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967" (PDF). The American Journal of International Law. 84 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2307/2203016. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2203016. S2CID 145514740. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-15. The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
  6. ↑ "PALESTINE (WEST BANK AND GAZA STRIP)". The Global Education Project. Archived from the original on 2007-05-24.
  7. ↑ "Association of Religion Data Archives-Islamic schismatics". Islamic schismatics include Kharijite and other orthodox sects; reform movements (Sanusi, Mahdiya), also heterodox sects (Ahmadiya, Druzes, Sabbateans)
  8. ↑ "Occupied Palestinian Territories". Association of Religion Data Archives (in Inggeris British). 2020. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  9. ↑ "Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc)". State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations. United Nations. 18 November 1988. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  10. ↑ Templat:UN doc
  11. ↑ Miskin, Maayana (5 December 2012). "PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2014. A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with Al-Quds newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said.
  12. ↑ "State of Palestine name change shows limitations". Associated Press. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.
  13. ↑ "Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). Demographic Yearbook. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank". Central Intelligence Agency. 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip". Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  18. ↑ "GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  20. ↑ According to Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol, the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the West Bank, the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.
  21. ↑ "About". +972 Magazine (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2025-04-16.
  22. ↑ Masalha, Nur (15 August 2018). Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History. Zed Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-78699-273-4.
  23. ↑ Nation, United (20 September 2022). "United Nations Common Country Analysis for the Occupied Palestinian Territory" (PDF). p. xi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2024.
  24. ↑ "Common Country Analysis 2016: Leave No One Behind: A Perspective on Vulnerability and Structural Disadvantage in Palestine" (PDF). United Nations Country Team Occupied Palestinian Territory. 2016. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  25. ↑ "Brief Report on the Population of Palestine at the End of 2021". Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  26. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Worldometers-2020
  27. ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard (6 September 2019). "Which countries are most densely populated?". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  28. ↑ "Trapped in Indefinite Exile: The History of Palestinian Refugees Over Last Seven Decades". The Wire. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  29. ↑ "The Nakba did not start or end in 1948". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Palestinian Expatriates". This Week in Palestine. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  31. ↑ Jazeera, Al. "Al Nakba – PalestineRemix". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  32. ↑ "Palestinians in the Middle East: Where and how do they live? – DW – 11/29/2023". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  33. ↑ Labadi, Taher (5 December 2018). "The Palestinian Diaspora and the State-Building Process". Arab Reform Initiative.
  34. ↑ Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (4 May 1985). "The Palestinian Diaspora of the Gulf". MERIP. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
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