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Israel
מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Hebrew)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arab)
The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
Menira
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
Emblem
Anthem: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
Israel within internationally recognized borders shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Jerusalem
(limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Official languageHebrew[8]
Recognized languageArabic[fn 3]
Raban bansa
(2023)[12]
Pengarap
(2016)[13]
  • 18.1% Islam
  • 1.9% Christianity
  • 1.6% Druze
  • 4.8% others
DemonimIsraeli
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Isaac Herzog
Benjamin Netanyahu
Amir Ohana
Uzi Vogelman (acting)
Dewan Undangan NegeriKnesset
Establishment
14 May 1948
11 May 1949
1958–2018
Menua
• Pemesai
22,072 or 20,770[14][15] km2 (8,522 or 8,019 bt2)[lower-alpha 1] (149th)
• Ai (%)
2.71[16]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate
9,900,000[17] (93rd)
• 2008 census
7,412,200[18][fn 4]
• Pemayuh tubuh
[convert: invalid number] (29th)
GDP 
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $552.151 billion[19] (47th)
• Per capita
Increase $55,533[19] (29th)
GDP 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• 2024 estimate
    • Total
    		Increase $530.664 billion[19] (29th)
    • Per capita
    		Increase $53,372[19] (18th)
    Gini 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• 34.8[fn 4][20]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
    • HDI 
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		Increase 0.915[21]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap · 25th
    • Mata duitNew shekel (₪) (ILS)
    Zon jam
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap (IST)
    • Summer (DST)
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap (IDT)
    Date format
    • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
    • dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
    Tisi deribaright
    Kod talipaun+972
    Kod ISO 3166IL
    TLD Internet.il
    1. ↑ 20,770 km2 is Israel within the Green Line. 22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (c. 1,200 km2 (460 bt2)) and East Jerusalem (c. 64 km2 (25 bt2)).

    Israel (Jaku Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yīsrāʾēl; Jaku Arab: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl) is siti menua ba Asia Barat. Menua tu ngembuan aris enggau menua Lebanon ba utara, menua Siria ba timur laut, menua Jordan ba timur, enggau Tasik Mirah ba selatan, menua Ejip ba barat daya, enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, enggau menua Palestina – the Tebing Barat ba begian timur enggau Gaza ba barat daya.

    Malin

    [edit | edit bunsu]
    1. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". mid.ru. 6 April 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 January 2020. Diambi 15 December 2018.
    2. ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 March 2020. Diambi 6 December 2017. The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.
    3. ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 December 2019. Diambi 29 August 2019.
    4. ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (id jaku Sepanyol). 24 December 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 17 April 2020. Diambi 25 December 2017. Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
    5. ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (id jaku Inggeris). 29 August 2019. Diarkib ari asal ba 11 June 2020. Diambi 29 August 2019.
    6. ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 17 June 2020. Diambi 6 December 2017.
    7. ↑ The Legal Status of East Jerusalem (PDF), Norwegian Refugee Council, December 2013, pp. 8, 29, diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 10 May 2021, diambi 26 October 2021
    8. ↑ "Constitution for Israel". knesset.gov.il. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 August 2023. Diambi December 9, 2023.
    9. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (id jaku Inggeris). 19 July 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 7 January 2019. Diambi 19 July 2018.
    10. ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. Diarkib ari asal ba 24 December 2018. Diambi 19 July 2018.
    11. ↑ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 August 2020. Diambi 8 August 2018.
    12. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama population_stat2022
    13. ↑ "Israel's Religiously Divided Society". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 March 2016. Diambi 23 February 2020.
    14. ↑ "Israel". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 10 January 2021. Diambi 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
    15. ↑ "Israel country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Diarkib ari asal ba 24 January 2021. Diambi 27 January 2021.
    16. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD.Stat. OECD. Diarkib ari asal ba 24 March 2021. Diambi 11 October 2020.
    17. ↑ i24NEWS (2024-05-09). "Israel nears 10 million population milestone in time for 76th Independence Day". I24news (id jaku Inggeris). Diarkib ari asal ba 9 May 2024. Diambi 2024-05-09.
    18. ↑ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 10 May 2017. Diambi 27 December 2016.
    19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Israel)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
    20. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 June 2020. Diambi 29 June 2020.
    21. ↑ Human Development Report 2023-24 (Report) (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations. 2024-03-13. Diarkib ari asal ba 18 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.

    Note

    [edit | edit bunsu]
    1. ↑ Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem),[1] the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem),[2] Honduras,[3] Guatemala,[4] Nauru,[5] and the United States.[6]
    2. ↑ Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as occupied territory.[7] If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be Tel Aviv.
    3. ↑ Arabic has a "special status" as set by the Basic Law of 2018, which allows it to be used by official institutions.[9][10] Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.[11]
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama oecd
    Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=4587"