Jerusalem
Jerusalem
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Nama gela:
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| Coordinates: 31°46′44″N 35°13′32″E / 31.77889°N 35.22556°E | |
| Administered by |  Israel |
| Claimed by | Israel and Palestine[note 1] |
| Israeli district | Jerusalem |
| Palestinian governorate | Quds |
| Gihon Spring settlement | 3000–2800 BCE |
| City of David | c. 1000 BCE |
| Present Old City walls built | 1541 |
| East-West Jerusalem division | 1948 |
| Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem | 1967 |
| Jerusalem Law | 1980 |
| Perintah | |
| • Bansa | Mayor–council |
| • Tubuh | Jerusalem Municipality |
| • Mayor | Moshe Lion (Likud) |
| Pemesai | |
| • Metropolis | Templat:Infobox settlement/dunam |
| • Metro | Templat:Infobox settlement/dunam |
| Elevation | 754 m (2,474 ft) |
| Penyampau mensia (2022) | |
| • Metropolis | 981,711 |
| • Penias | 7,800/km2 (20,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,253,900 |
| Demonyms |
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| Zon Jam | |
| Zon Jam | UTC+02:00 (IST, PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (IDT, PDT) |
| Postal code | 9XXXXXX |
| Area code | +972-2 |
| Laman web | jerusalem.muni.il |
| Official name | Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iii, vi |
| Designated | 1981 |
| Reference no. | 148 |
| Region | Arab States |
| Endangered | 1982–present |
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Jerusalem (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushaláyim; Arab: القُدس al-Quds) nya sebuah nengeri ba Levant Selatan, ba tanah tinggi ba Bukit Judaean entara Tasik Mediterranean enggau Tasik Mati. Mengeri tu siti ari mengeri ke pemadu tuai di dunya, lalu dianggap kudus ngagai tiga pengarap besai Abrahamik iya nya pengarap Judah, Kristian, enggau Islam. Kededua Negeri Israel enggau Negeri Palestin ngumbai Jerusalem nyadi indu nengeri sida. Israel ngetanka institusyen perintah keterubah iya dia, lalu Negeri Palestin pengujung iya merambu iya nyadi penuduk kuasa iya. Nadai sebarang dawa nya diaku mayuh ba renggat entarabansa.[note 2][5]
Nota
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.[1] However, the documents of the PLO's Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) often refer to East Jerusalem (rather than the whole of Jerusalem) as a future capital, and sometimes as the current capital. One of its 2010 documents, described as "for discussion purposes only", says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which "East Jerusalem ... shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel",[2][3] and one of its 2013 documents refers to "Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem", and states that "Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state", while also stating that "Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine" and that "The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise".[4]
- ↑ Jerusalem is the capital under Israeli law. The presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament (Knesset) are there. The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.[1] The UN and most countries do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Most countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and its suburbs or suburbs of Jerusalem, such as Mevaseret Zion (see CIA Factbook and "Map of Israel" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2017. (319 KB)) See Status of Jerusalem for more information.
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2003 Amended Basic Law Archived 11 Februari 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ↑ "Jerusalem Non-Paper" (PDF). PLO-NAD. June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ↑ "Statements and Speeches". nad-plo.org. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
This paper is for discussion purposes only. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed. Palestinian vision for Jerusalem...Pursuant to our vision, East Jerusalem, as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel, with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city.
- ↑ "East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground" (PDF). PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD). August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ Smith, William (6 December 2017). "Donald Trump confirms US will recognise Jerusalem as capital of Israel". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2017.