Jaku Min Timur

Jaku Min Timur
Jaku Min Timur
Min Dong (閩東語); Foochowese (福州話);
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Menua	China Tenggara, Taiwan, Asia Tenggara enggau Amerika Syarikat
Penyampau orang ; ke bejaku	11 juta (2022)e27
Pumpun jaku	Sino-Tibet Jaku-jaku Sinitik Jaku China Jaku-Min Coastal Min Jaku Min Timur; ; ; ; ;
Tukuh kelia	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Old Chinese Proto-Min ; ;
Dialek	Funing: Fu'an, Ningde; Houguan: Fuqing, Fuzhou, Matsu; Manjiang; Zhongshan;
Sistem urup	Urup China enggau Bàng-uâ-cê
Status rasmi
Jaku rasmi ba	Pulau Matsu, Taiwan
Diaku jaku; minoriti ba	jaku undang-undang ungkup perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh di Kepulauan Matsu
Kod jaku
ISO 639-3	cdo
Glottolog	mind1253
	Jaku Min Timur

Jaku Min Timur (tauka Jaku Mindong enggau Jaku Bàng-uâ, Jaku Min Timur: 閩東語; Bàng-uâ-cê: Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ ) nya siti ari jaku raban Sino-Tibet ti dikena orang Fuzhou ari begian Fujian enggau Taiwan, China. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 11 juta orang ti landik bejaku.

Teks chunto

Pekara UDHR 1

Urup China

儂家生下來就是自由其，敆尊嚴共權利懸頂一律平等。儂家有理性共良心，並且應該以兄弟關係其精神𡅏互相對待。

Bàng-uâ-cê

Nàng-gă sĕng giâ lì cêu sê cê̤ṳ-iù gì, găk cŏng-ngièng gâe̤ng guòng-lĭk gà̤-dēng ék-lŭk bìng-dēng. Nàng-gă ô lī-séng gâe̤ng liòng-sĭng, bêng-chiă éng-gāi ī hiăng-diê guăng-hiê gì cĭng-sìng lì hô-siŏng dó̤i-dái.

Jaku Iban

Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.

Nota

↑ Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Kereban sanding

↑ Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, JSTOR 2718766
↑ Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-774-80192-8
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
↑ 本土語言納中小學必修潘文忠：將按語發法實施 (dalam jaku China)
↑ "國家語言發展法第二條".
↑ 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法

[minClassification-4] Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.^[1]^[2]^[3]

[1] Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, JSTOR 2718766

[2] Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-774-80192-8

[glottoMin-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.

[5] 本土語言納中小學必修潘文忠：將按語發法實施 (dalam jaku China)

[6] "國家語言發展法第二條".

[7] 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法

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