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Taiwan

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Republik China
Anthem: 
中華民國國歌
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē
"National Anthem of the Republic of China"
Flag anthem: 
中華民國國旗歌
Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē
"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"
Indu menuaTaipei[lower-alpha 1][2]
25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiNew Taipei City
Jaku resmiStandard Chinese[lower-alpha 2][5][6][7]
Official scriptTraditional Chinese[8]
National languages[lower-alpha 5]
Raban bansa
(2016)[12]
Pengarap
(2020)[13]
DemonimTaiwanese[14]
PerintahUnitary semi-presidential republic[15][16]
• President
Lai Ching-te
Hsiao Bi-khim
Cho Jung-tai
Han Kuo-yu
Hsu Tzong-li
Dewan Undangan NegeriLegislative Yuan[lower-alpha 7]
Establishment
• Republic of China established
10 October 1911[lower-alpha 8]
25 October 1945
7 December 1949
Menua
• Pemesai
36,197 km2 (13,976 bt2)[17][14]
Penyampau tubuh
• 1 July 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 23,894,394[18] (56th)
• 2010 census
23,123,866[19]
• Pemayuh tubuh
650/km2 (1,683.5/sq mi) (17th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.685 trillion [20] (20th)
• Per capita
Increase $72,485[20] (15th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Decrease $751.930 billion[20] (21st)
• Per capita
Decrease $32,339[20] (30th)
Gini (2017)Negative increase 34.1[21]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.926[lower-alpha 10][22]
very high · 19th
Mata duitNew Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD)
Zon jamUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Kod ISO 3166TW
TLD Internet.tw, .台灣, .台湾[23]

Taiwan,[lower-alpha 11] tauka nama resmi iya Republik China [lower-alpha 12] nya sebengkah menua[24] ba Asia Timur.[lower-alpha 15] Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau Selatan ba Tasik Pasifik barat laut, enggau Republik Rakyat China (PRC) ba barat laut, Jipun ba timur laut, enggau Filipina ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau .[lower-alpha 16] dalam semua mungkur 36,193 kilometer persegis (13,974 batu persegis).[17][26] Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka Taipei (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia.

Penerang

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Malin

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  1. ↑ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019.
  2. ↑ "Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital". Taipei Times. 5 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "推動雙語國家政策問題研析". ly.gov.tw (in Cina). 23 July 2013.
  4. ↑ "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (in Cina). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ↑ "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 (in Inggeris). Government Information Office. 2012. p. 24. ISBN 978-986-03-4590-2. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  6. ↑ Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 (in Inggeris). 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 978-986-02-5278-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2011.
  7. ↑ Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF) (in Inggeris). Vol. 1. The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-9824715-0-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013.
  8. ↑ "行政院第3251次院會決議". ey.gov.tw (in Cina). December 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  9. ↑ "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  10. ↑ "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  11. ↑ 國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (in Cina). Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  12. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  13. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia-factbook
  15. ↑ Kucera, Ondrej (1 July 2006). "Is Taiwan a Presidential System?". China Perspectives (in Perancis). 2006 (4). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036. ISSN 1996-4617. S2CID 152497908.
  16. ↑ "Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms". Britannica. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  18. ↑ "Population of Taiwan as of July 2022".
  19. ↑ "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023.
  21. ↑ "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  22. ↑ "國情統計通報（第 195 號）" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010.
  24. ↑ Multiple sources:
    • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
    • Fell, Dafydd (2018). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Government and Politics in Taiwan]. Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-317-28506-9. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
    • Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country
    • Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Retrieved 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.
    • Zagoria, Donald S. (30 October 2003). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  25. ↑ Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia (First ed.). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119251552.
  26. ↑ Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan) (Report). National Development Council (Taiwan). p. 4. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

Nota

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  1. ↑


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