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Afrika Selatan

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Republik Afrika Selatan
11 other official languages[1]
  • Afrikaans:Republiek van Suid-Afrika
    Zulu:iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
    Xhosa:iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika
    Pedi:Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa
    Southern Sotho:Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
    Tswana:Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
    Tsonga:Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga
    Swati:iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika
    Venda:Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
    Southern Ndebele:iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika
Flag of Afrika Selatan
Menira
Coat of arms of Afrika Selatan
Coat of arms
Rambai jaku: "ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke" (ǀXam)
"Unity in diversity"
Anthem: "National anthem of South Africa"
Indu menua
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiJohannesburg[3]
Jaku resmi12 languages[4][5]
Languages with special status[6]
Raban bansa
(2022[7])
Pengarap
(2016)[8]
  • 10.9% no religion
  • 4.4% traditional faiths
  • 1.7% Islam
  • 1.0% Hinduism
  • 2.7% other
  • 1.4% undetermined
Demonim
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President
Cyril Ramaphosa
Paul Mashatile
Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane
Thoko Didiza
Raymond Zondo
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
• Upper house
National Council
• Lower house
National Assembly
Independence 
from the United Kingdom
• Union
31 May 1910
11 December 1931
• Republic
31 May 1961
4 February 1997
Menua
• Pemesai
1,221,037 km2 (471,445 bt2) (24th)
• Ai (%)
0.380
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 census
62,027,503[9] (23rd)
• Pemayuh tubuh
50.8/km2 (131.6/sq mi) (169th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.026 trillion[10] (32nd)
• Per capita
Increase $16,630[11] (95th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Decrease $401.470 billion[12] (38th)
• Per capita
Decrease $6,430[13] (98th)
Gini (2014)Positive decrease 63.0[14]
very high
HDI (2022)Increase 0.717[15]
high · 110th
Mata duitSouth African rand (ZAR)
Zon jamUTC+2 (SAST)
Date formatShort formats:
Tisi deribaleft
Kod talipaun+27
Kod ISO 3166ZA
TLD Internet.za

Afrika Selatan, tauka nama resmi iya Republik Afrika Selatan nya menua ke pemadu selatan ba Afrika. Iya disempadan ke selatan enggau 2,798 kilometer (1,739 batu) taris pantai ti ngerembai sepemanjai Tasik Atlantik Selatan enggau Tasik Hindi;[18][19][20] ba utara iya bisi menua-menua ia nya Namibia, Botswana, enggau Zimbabwe; lalu bekunsi sempadan enggau Mozambique enggau Eswatini ba timur enggau timur laut. Menua tu mega ngelingi menua Lesotho.[21] Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu selatan ba tanah besai Dunya Lama, lalu menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ke bepalan sepenuh iya ba selatan khatulistiwa, pengudah Tanzania. Naka bulan Julai 2024, Afrika Selatan ngembuan ekonomi pemadu besai ba Afrika. Afrika Selatan nyadi palan biodiversiti, enggau biomas, utai tumbuh enggau jelu. Nengah lebih 62 juta iku mensia, menua tu nyadi menua ke-23 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu pemesai iya 1,221,037 kilometer persegi (471,445 batu persegi). Pretoria nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen, lalu Cape Town, nyadi penuduk Parlimen, nyadi indu nengeri legislatif. Bloemfontein nyadi indu nengeri akim ari kelia.[22] Kort Konstitusyenal, kort ke pemadu tinggi ba menua tu, bepalan ba Johannesburg.

Penerang

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  1. ↑ Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act (47665) (in Inggeris and Tswana). Vol. 697. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 27 July 2023.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  3. ↑ "Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  4. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  5. ↑ "The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language". Parliament of South Africa. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on Dec 22, 2023.
  6. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  7. ↑ Mitchley, Alex. "SA's population swells to 62 million - 2022 census at a glance". News24 (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  8. ↑ "South Africa – Community Survey 2016". www.datafirst.uct.ac.za. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  9. ↑ "Census 2022 (pg.14-15)" (PDF). www.gov.za. Government of South Africa. 10 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
  10. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (South Africa)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  11. ↑ "GDP per capita, currentprices". imf.org. IMF. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "South Africa Datasets". Internal Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  13. ↑ "GDP per capita, currentprices". imf.org. IMF. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  14. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  15. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  16. ↑ "Data Source Comparison for en-ZA". www.localeplanet.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  17. ↑ "Data Source Comparison for af-ZA". www.localeplanet.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  18. ↑ "South African Maritime Safety Authority". South African Maritime Safety Authority. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  19. ↑ "Coastline". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  20. ↑ "South Africa Fast Facts". SouthAfrica.info. April 2007. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
  21. ↑ Guy Arnold. "Lesotho: Year In Review 1996 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  22. ↑ Marais, Lochner; Twala, Chitja (2020-05-07). "Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital". African Geographical Review. 40 (1). Informa UK Limited: 49–62. doi:10.1080/19376812.2020.1760901. ISSN 1937-6812. S2CID 218929562.
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