Jaku Jereman

Jaku Jereman
Jaku Jereman
Deutsch
Dikena ba	Jereman; Austria; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Belgium; Namibia; South Tyrol;
Speakers	L1: 95 million; L2: 80–85 million (2014)
Rumpun jaku	Indo-Eropah Jeremanik West Germanic Jaku Jereman; ; ;
Tukuh kelia	Old High German Middle High German Early New High German ; ;
Tukuh baku	Standard German (German, Swiss, Austrian);
Sistem urup	Since Old High German: Urup Latin (German alphabet); German Braille; Until the mid-20th century: Urup Hebrew;
Tukuh isyarat	Signed German
Status resmi
Jaku resmi ba	7 countries Jereman ; Austria ; Belgium ; Liechtenstein ; Luxembourg ; Switzerland ; Namibia ; ; 1 subdivision South Tyrol (Italy); ; ;
Diaku jaku; minoriti ba	8 countries Brazil (6 municipalities) ; Czech Republic ; Denmark (Syddanmark) ; Hungary (Sopron) ; Poland (Upper Silesia) ; Romania (select localities) ; Russia (Azovo German National District) ; Slovakia (Krahule) ;
Kod jaku
ISO 639-1	de
ISO 639-2	ger (B) ; deu (T)
ISO 639-3	Variously:; deu – German; gmh – Middle High German; goh – Old High German; gct – Colonia Tovar German; bar – Bavarian; cim – Cimbrian; geh – Hutterite German; ksh – Kölsch; nds – Low German; sli – Lower Silesian; ltz – Luxembourgish; vmf – Mainfränkisch; mhn – Mòcheno; pfl – Palatinate German; pdc – Pennsylvania Dutch; pdt – Plautdietsch; swg – Swabian German; gsw – Swiss German; uln – Unserdeutsch; sxu – Upper Saxon; wae – Walser German; wep – Westphalian; hrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch; yec – Yenish; yid – Yiddish
Glottolog	stan1295
Linguasphere	52-ACB–dl (Standard German) ; 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) ; 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) ; 52-ACB-d (Central German) ; 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper and Swiss German) ; 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties, including 52-ACB-hc (Hutterite German) & 52-ACB-he (Pennsylvania Dutch); 52-ACB-i (Yenish) ; Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
	Majority of German speakers in Central Europe Minority of German speakers in Central Europe
	Official language Co-official language National language Minority language
	Artikel tu ngundan lambang fonetik IPA. Enti nadai meri sukung ti betul, nuan engka meda tanda tanya, kutak, tauka lambang bukai nganti urup Unicode. Ngambika nemu panduan pemuka pasal lambang IPA, peda Bantu:IPA.

Siku laki ngena jaku Jereman

Jaku Jereman (Deutsch disebut [dɔʏtʃ]) ianya siti jaku ari raban Jermanik Barat. Iya datai ari chabang Barat raban Jermanik dalam sebilik jaku Indo-Eropah sereta siti jaku ari jaku dunya ke besai, dikena lebih ari 120 juta orang ba sepemayuh 38 iti menua dunya.

Penerang

Malin

↑ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama eurobarometer
↑ "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com". www.thetorah.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
↑ "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke". digipres.cjh.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
↑ "המאסף ha-Me'asef. 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
↑ "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw". yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
↑ "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen, p. 200" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
↑ "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros". ipol.org.br. IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Goossens 1983, p. 27.

Nota

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="note"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.

[eurobarometer-2] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama eurobarometer

[3] "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com". www.thetorah.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

[4] "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke". digipres.cjh.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

[5] "המאסף ha-Me'asef. 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

[6] "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw". yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

[7] "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen, p. 200" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

[8] "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros". ipol.org.br. IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28.

[FOOTNOTEGoossens198327-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Goossens 1983, p. 27.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]