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Brazil

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Republik Federasyen Brazil
República Federativa do Brasil
Flag of Brazil
Menira
Coat of arms of Brazil
Coat of arms
Rambai jaku: 
Ordem e Progresso
"Order and Progress"
Anthem: 
Hino Nacional Brasileiro
"Brazilian National Anthem"
Flag anthem: 
Hino à Bandeira Nacional[1]
"National Flag Anthem"
National Seal
Location of Brazil
Indu menuaBrasília
15°47′S 47°52′W / 15.783°S 47.867°W / -15.783; -47.867
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiSão Paulo
23°33′S 46°38′W / 23.550°S 46.633°W / -23.550; -46.633
Official language
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
Portuguese
Recognized regional languagesSee regional official languages
Raban bansa
(2022)[2]
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
Pengarap
(2022)[3][4]
DemonimBrazilian
PerintahFederal presidential republic
• President
Lula da Silva
Geraldo Alckmin
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
Arthur Lira
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
Luís Roberto Barroso
Dewan Undangan Negeri
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
• Upper house
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
• Lower house
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
Independence 
from Portugal
• Declared
7 September 1822
29 August 1825
• Republic
15 November 1889
5 October 1988
Menua
• Total
8,515,767 km2 (3,287,956 bt2) (5th)
• Ai (%)
0.65
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate
Neutral increase 211,998,573[5] (7th)
• 2022 census
Neutral increase 203,080,756[6]
• Pemayuh tubuh
23.8[7]/km2 (61.6/sq mi) (193rd)
GDP 
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.274 trillion[8] (8th)
• Per capita
Increase $20,809[8] (78th)
GDP 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• 2024 estimate
    • Total
    		Increase $2.331 trillion[8] (8th)
    • Per capita
    		Increase $11,352[8] (78th)
    Gini 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• Positive decrease 52[9]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
    • HDI 
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		Increase 0.760[10]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap · 89th
    • Mata duitReal (R$) (BRL)
    Zon jam
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap (BRT)
    DST is not observed.
    Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
    Tisi deribaright
    Kod talipaun+55
    Kod ISO 3166BR
    TLD Internet.br

    Brazil tauka nama resmi iya Republik Federasyen Brazil,[lower-alpha 2] nya menua ti pemadu besai sereta pemadu timur di Amerika Selatan enggau Amerika Latin. Menua tu kelima pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai sereta ketujuh pemadu mayuh mensia. Indu menua tu Brasília, lalu nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya São Paulo. Brazil nyadi sebuah federasyen ke ditumbuhka ari 26 bengkah nengeri enggau Pelilih Menua Perintah Besai. Semina menua tu aja di Amerika ke alai jaku Portugis nyadi jaku resmi.[12][13] Brazil entara menua ke pemadu mayuh macham budaya enggau etnik di dunya, ketegal lebih seabad imigresyen bebala mayuh ari serata dunya.[14]

    Malin

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    1. ↑ Exército Brasileiro. "Hino à Bandeira Nacional" (id jaku Portugis). Diarkib ari asal on 22 February 2014. Diambi 29 January 2014.
    2. ↑ "Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem". 22 December 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 December 2023. Diambi 22 December 2023.
    3. ↑ "2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Brazil". United States Department of State. Diarkib ari asal ba 12 March 2024. Diambi 12 March 2024.
    4. ↑ "Datafolha: Brazilians Go to Church Less and Give Less Contributions". Folha de S.Paulo (id jaku Inggeris AS). 2022-06-30. Diarkib ari asal ba 28 June 2024. Diambi 2024-06-02.
    5. ↑ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". population.un.org. Diambi 2024-08-24.
    6. ↑ Araujo, Gabriel (28 June 2023). Grattan, Steven; Rumney, Emma (eds.). "Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872". Reuters. Diarkib ari asal on 29 June 2023.
    7. ↑ "País tem 90 milhões de domicílios, 34% a mais que em 2010 | Agência de Notícias". Agência de Notícias - IBGE (id jaku Portugis Brazil). 28 June 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 5 July 2023. Diambi 11 January 2024.
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Brazil)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 26 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
    9. ↑ "World Bank Open Data". Diarkib ari asal ba 9 October 2019. Diambi 14 April 2024.
    10. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 289. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
    11. ↑ José María Bello (1966). A History of Modern Brazil: 1889–1964. Stanford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8047-0238-6.
    12. ↑ Philander, S. George (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition. Vol. 1 (Second ed.). Los Angeles: Princeton University. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4129-9261-9. OCLC 970592418. Diarkib ari asal ba 25 October 2023. Diambi 16 June 2015.
    13. ↑ Vallance, Monique M. (2012). "Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil". In Crocitti, John J. (ed.). Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance. ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-34672-9. OCLC 787850982. Diarkib ari asal ba 25 October 2023. Diambi 16 June 2015.
    14. ↑ "Os migrantes de hoje". BBC Brasil. Diarkib ari asal ba 27 September 2013. Diambi 24 October 2018.

    Nota

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