Pegi ngagai isi

Botswana

Ari Wikipedia
Republik Botswana
Lefatshe la Botswana (Tswana)
Flag of Botswana
Menira
Coat of arms of Botswana
Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: Pula
"Awakka Ujan"
Anthem: Fatshe leno la rona
"Diberkatka Menua Mulia Tu"
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Gaborone
24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E / -24.6583; 25.9083
Jaku resmiJaku Inggeris[1]
National languageJaku Setswana[1]
Raban bansa
(2024[2])
Pengarap
(2021)
  • 15.2% no religion
  • 4.1% Badimo
  • 1.4% others[lower-alpha 2]
  • 0.3% unspecified[3]
Demonim
  • Batswana (plural)
  • Motswana (singular)
[2]
PerintahUnitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency[4][5]
• President
Mokgweetsi Masisi[6]
Slumber Tsogwane
Phandu Skelemani
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
(National Assembly)
Independence 
• Established (Constitution)
30 September 1966
Menua
• Pemesai
581,730 km2 (224,610 bt2)[7] (47th)
• Ai (%)
2.7
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate
2,417,596[8] (145th)
• 2022[10][11] census
2,359,609[9]
• Pemayuh tubuh
4.1/km2 (10.6/sq mi) (231st)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $54.647 billion[12] (124th)
• Per capita
Increase $20,158[12] (83rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $21.90 billion[12] (122nd)
• Per capita
Increase $7,859[12] (87th)
Gini (2016)Positive decrease 45.5[13][14]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.708[15]
high · 114th
Mata duitPula (BWP)
Zon jamUTC+2 (Central Africa Time[16])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deribaleft
Kod talipaun+267
Kod ISO 3166BW
TLD Internet.bw
Website
www.gov.bw
Tswana[2]
PersonMotswana
PeopleBatswana
LanguageSetswana
CountryBotswana

Botswana,[lower-alpha 3] tauka nama resmi iya Republik Botswana,[lower-alpha 4] nya sebengkah menua ke nadai tasik ba benua Afrika. Ari sukut topografi, Botswana nya rata, enggau urung 70 peratus kandang menua iya nya Padang Pasir Kalahari. Garis entara menua enggau Afrika Selatan ba selatan enggau tenggara, Namibia ba barat enggau utara, Zambia ba utara enggau Zimbabwe ba timur laut. Nyadi sebuah menua ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih mimit ari 2.4 juta iku sereta kira-kira sebaka pemesai enggau Peranchis, Botswana nyadi siti ari menua ke pemadu jarang mensia di dunya. Iya ke bendar iya nya nengeri-bansa Tswana, ke nyadi 70 peratus ari penyampau tubuh.

Penerang

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. 1.0 1.1 "About Our Country". Gov.bw. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 2022-04-17. Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia
  3. Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
  4. Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
  5. Selolwane, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance". African Sociological Review. 6 (1): 68–90. doi:10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203. ISSN 1027-4332. JSTOR 24487673.
  6. "Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade". Bloomberg.com. 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  7. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana (PDF). fao.org (Report). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2024. Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173
  8. Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
  9. "Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages" (PDF). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  10. "Home | 2022 Population and Housing Census Dissemination Conference". www.statsbots.org.bw. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  11. "Population Distribution Structure and Density in Botswana" (PDF). Statsbots. 2022. p. 12. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 IMF, Botswana Archived 2 Jun 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 30 May 2024
  13. "HDR23-24 Summary (Specifically IHDI)". UNDP. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  14. Nations, United. Specific country data (Report) (in Inggeris). United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  15. "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  16. "Chapter: 01:04 Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))". 20 July 1984. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  17. "Botswana". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.


Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan