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Universiti

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Alma Mater ari Daniel Chester French, Columbia University. alma mater, ti mai reti "indai ke meri pemakai" dalam jaku Latin, nyadi siti ari lambang universiti ti pemadu meruan. Rambai jaku tu keterubah iya dikena Universiti Bologna, Italy, ditubuhka maya 1088.

Universiti (ari Latin universitas 'semua') nya institusyen pelajar tinggi (tauka pelajar tertiari) enggau pansik ke meri anugerah degree akademik dalam sekeda disiplin akademik.[1] Universiti datai ari leka jaku Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, ti mai reti kasar "komuniti pengajar enggau sarjana".[2] Biasa iya, universiti ngembuan program undergraduate enggau postgraduate.

Universiti-universiti keterubah ba Eropa ditubuhka paderi Gerija Katolik.[3][4][5][6][7] Universiti Bologna (Università di Bologna), Itali, ti ditubuhka dalam taun 1088, iya nya universiti keterubah ari reti:

  • nyadi institut ti meri degree ti tinggi.
  • ngena leka jaku universitas (ti ditempa maya iya ditumbuhka).
  • enda terikat ari sekula-sekula eklisia lalu ngeluarka degree sekular sereta mega ukai sekular (enggau ajar ti dipejalaika paderi enggau ukai paderi): jalai jaku, retorik, logik, teologi, undang-undang kanon, undang-undang notari.[8][9][10][11][12]

Penerang

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  1. ↑ "3.1". WordNet Search. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  2. ↑ "Templat:Cite wikisource/make link". Encyclopædia Britannica (in Inggeris) (11th ed.). 1911.
  3. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  4. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  5. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  7. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ "The University from the 12th to the 20th century - University of Bologna". www.unibo.it. Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Top Universities Archived 17 Januari 2009 at the Wayback Machine World University Rankings Retrieved 6 January 2010
  10. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  11. ↑ Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008, ISBN 0-7864-3462-7, p. 55f.
  12. ↑ de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages Archived 13 Disember 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-36105-2, pp. 47–55
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