Pegi ngagai isi

Jaku Melanau

Ari Wikipedia
Melanau
Dikena baMalaysia, Brunei
MenuaSarawak enggau kandang menua ba Brunei
BansaMelanau
Penyampau orang
ke bejaku
110,000 (2000)[1]
Perugan jaku
Kod jaku
ISO 639-3Variously:
mel – Melanau Mukah
dro – Melanau Daro-Matu
sdx – Melanau Sibu
Glottologcent2101  Central
daro1239  Daro-Matu
sibu1258  Sibu
Artikel tu ngundan lambang fonetik IPA. Enti nadai meri sukung ti betul, nuan engka meda tanda tanya, kutak, tauka lambang bukai nganti urup Unicode. Ngambika nemu panduan pemuka pasal lambang IPA, peda Bantu:IPA.

Jaku Melanau nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku-jaku Austronesia dikena orang Melanau ba kandang menua pantai delta Rajang ba barat laut pulau Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia and Brunei. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.[2]

Fonologi

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Konsonan

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Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.[3]

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasals m n ɲ ŋ
Plosives and
affricates
voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricatives s h, ɦ
Lateral l
Trills r ʀ
Semivowels w j

Vokal

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Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.[3]

front central back
rounded
High i u
Mid ɛ ə ɔ
Low a

Bunyi /i a u ɔ/ ulih nyadi alofon [ɪ æ~ʌ ʊ ɒ].[4]

Ortografi

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Vokal enggau diftong

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  • a – [a]
  • aa – [aː]
  • e – [ɛ/ə]
  • i – [i]
  • o – [ɔ]
  • u – [u]
  • ai – [ai]
  • au – [au]
  • ei – [ei]
  • ou – [ou]
  • ui – [ui]

Konsonan

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  • b – [b]
  • c – [t͡ʃ]
  • d – [d]
  • g – [g]
  • h – [h, ɦ]
  • j – [d͡ʒ]
  • k – [k]
  • l – [l]
  • m – [m]
  • n – [n]
  • ng – [ŋ]
  • ny – [ɲ]
  • p – [p]
  • r – [r/ʀ]
  • s – [s]
  • t – [t]
  • w – [w]
  • y – [j][5]
  1. Melanau Mukah at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Melanau Daro-Matu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Melanau Sibu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Clayre 1970.
  4. Clayre 1972.
  5. "Melanau language". Omniglot. Retrieved 27 August 2021.

Malin

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  • I.F.C.S. Clayre. 1970. "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," The Sarawak Museum Journal 18:330-352.
  • Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh.
  • Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
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  • Kaipuleohone holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as