Jaku Melanau
| Melanau | |
|---|---|
| Dikena ba | Malaysia, Brunei |
| Menua | Sarawak enggau kandang menua ba Brunei |
| Bansa | Melanau |
Penyampau orang ke bejaku | 110,000 (2000)[1] |
Austronesia
| |
| Kod jaku | |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously:mel – Melanau Mukahdro – Melanau Daro-Matusdx – Melanau Sibu |
| Glottolog | cent2101 Centraldaro1239 Daro-Matusibu1258 Sibu |
Jaku Melanau nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku-jaku Austronesia dikena orang Melanau ba kandang menua pantai delta Rajang ba barat laut pulau Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia and Brunei. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.[2]
Fonologi
[edit | edit bunsu]Konsonan
[edit | edit bunsu]Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.[3]
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Plosives and affricates |
voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ | |
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |||
| Fricatives | s | h, ɦ | |||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Trills | r | ʀ | |||||
| Semivowels | w | j | |||||
Vokal
[edit | edit bunsu]Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.[3]
| front | central | back rounded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Low | a |
Bunyi /i a u ɔ/ ulih nyadi alofon [ɪ æ~ʌ ʊ ɒ].[4]
Ortografi
[edit | edit bunsu]Vokal enggau diftong
[edit | edit bunsu]- a – [a]
- aa – [aː]
- e – [ɛ/ə]
- i – [i]
- o – [ɔ]
- u – [u]
- ai – [ai]
- au – [au]
- ei – [ei]
- ou – [ou]
- ui – [ui]
Konsonan
[edit | edit bunsu]- b – [b]
- c – [t͡ʃ]
- d – [d]
- g – [g]
- h – [h, ɦ]
- j – [d͡ʒ]
- k – [k]
- l – [l]
- m – [m]
- n – [n]
- ng – [ŋ]
- ny – [ɲ]
- p – [p]
- r – [r/ʀ]
- s – [s]
- t – [t]
- w – [w]
- y – [j][5]
Nota
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Melanau Mukah at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Melanau Daro-Matu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Melanau Sibu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ↑ Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Clayre 1970.
- ↑ Clayre 1972.
- ↑ "Melanau language". Omniglot. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
Malin
[edit | edit bunsu]- I.F.C.S. Clayre. 1970. "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," The Sarawak Museum Journal 18:330-352.
- Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh.
- Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
Link eksternal
[edit | edit bunsu]- Kaipuleohone holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as