Finland

Republik Finland
*Suomen tasavalta* (Finland)
*Republiken Finland* (Swedish)
Republik Finland Suomen tasavalta (Finland); Republiken Finland (Swedish);
	Menira Lambang menua
	Anthem: ; Maamme (Finland); Vårt land (Swedish); (English: "Our Land");
	Location of Finland (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Helsinki; 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E
Jaku resmi	Finnish; Swedish;
Jaku nasional ti diaku	Sámi; Karelian; Finnish Kalo; Finnish Sign Language; Finland-Swedish Sign Language;
Raban bansa (2023)	89.8% Finns; 10.2% others;
Pengarap (2023)	65.6% Christianity 63.6% Lutheranism; 1.1% Orthodoxy; 0.9% other Christian; ; ; 33.6% no religion; 0.8% other;
Demonim	Finnish; Finn;
Perintah	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Alexander Stubb
• Prime Minister	Petteri Orpo
• Speaker of the Parliament	Jussi Halla-aho
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Parliament
Independence from RSFSR
• Establishment of Grand Duchy of Finland under the rule of Russian Empire	29 March 1809
• Declaration of full independence	6 December 1917
• Constitution established	17 July 1919
Menua
• Pemesai	338,145 km2 (130,559 bt2) (65th)
• Ai (%)	9.71 (2015)
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate	5,603,851 (114th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	18.4/km2 (47.7/sq mi) (213th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$335.760 billion (59th)
• Per capita	$59,869 (24th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$305.689 billion (48th)
• Per capita	$54,507 (16th)
Gini (2023)	26.6; low
HDI (2022)	0.942; very high · 12th
Mata duit	Euro (€) (EUR)
Zon jam	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Kod talipaun	+358
Kod ISO 3166	FI
TLD Internet	.fi, .axa, .eub
	The .ax domain is used in Åland.;

Finland,^{[lower-alpha 1]} dikelala resmi enggau nama Republik Finland,^{[lower-alpha 2]}^{[lower-alpha 3]} sebengkah menua Nordik ba Eropah Utara. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Sweden ba sepiak barat laut, Norway ba sepiak utara, enggau Rusia ba sepiak timur; lalu ngembuan tasik iya nya Teluk Bothnia ba barat enggau Teluk Finland ba selatan, betentang enggau menua Estonia. Finland ngembuan pemesai 338,145 kilometer persegi (130,559 batu persegi)^[4] lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 5.6 juta iku orang.^[10] Helsinki nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu. Majoriti orang ke diau ba menua tu datai ari bansa Fin. Jaku resmi ba menua tu iya nya Jaku Finland enggau Jaku Sweden; 84.9 persin ari populasyen dia ngena jaku Finland nyadi jaku indu sida lalu 5.1 persin ngena jaku Sweden.^[1]^[11] Gaya hari Finland bebida ari benua ti lembap ba selatan nyentukka boreal ba utara. Penutup tanah nya tebal agi bioma kampung boreal, enggau lebih 180,000 tasik ti dirikod.^[12]^[13]

Penerang

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama statistics-finland-population-2023-final
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Parliamentary
↑ The Soviet Russia's recognition of Finland's independence Dec. 1917 - Jan. 1918, archived from the original on 22 February 2024, retrieved 22 February 2024}
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Finland". Central Intelligence Agency. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2021 – via CIA.gov.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Finland)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 279. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
↑ Ajanilmaukset Archived 20 Oktober 2017 at the Wayback Machine Kielikello 2/2006. Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 20 October 2017
↑ "Finland Population 2024 (Live)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
↑ "Språk i Finland" [Language in Finland]. Institute for the Languages of Finland (in Sweden). Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
↑ Li, Leslie (16 April 1989). "A Land of a Thousand Lakes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
↑ Mansel, Lydia (15 November 2023). "15 Best Places to Visit in Finland, From the Sauna Capital of the World to Santa Claus Village". Travel + Leisure. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="note"/> yang berpadanan disertakan
Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[statistics-finland-population-2023-final-2] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama statistics-finland-population-2023-final

[Parliamentary-3] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Parliamentary

[4] The Soviet Russia's recognition of Finland's independence Dec. 1917 - Jan. 1918, archived from the original on 22 February 2024, retrieved 22 February 2024}

[auto2-5] 4.0 ^4.1 "Finland". Central Intelligence Agency. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2021 – via CIA.gov.

[6] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[IMFWEO.FI-7] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Finland)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

[eurogini-8] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 279. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.

[10] Ajanilmaukset Archived 20 Oktober 2017 at the Wayback Machine Kielikello 2/2006. Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 20 October 2017

[14] "Finland Population 2024 (Live)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2024-08-09.

[15] "Språk i Finland" [Language in Finland]. Institute for the Languages of Finland (in Sweden). Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

[thousand-16] Li, Leslie (16 April 1989). "A Land of a Thousand Lakes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

[travel+leisure-17] Mansel, Lydia (15 November 2023). "15 Best Places to Visit in Finland, From the Sauna Capital of the World to Santa Claus Village". Travel + Leisure. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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