Serakup Eropah

Serakup Eropah

*(in other official languages)*

Bulgaria Европейски съюз

Czech *Evropská unie*

Denmark *Den Europæiske Union*

Jereman *Europäische Union*

Gerika Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

Inggeris *European Union*

Sepanyol *Unión Europea*

Estonia *Euroopa Liit*

Finland *Euroopan unioni*

Peranchis *Union européenne*

Ireland *An tAontas Eorpach*

Croatian *Europska unija*

Hungari *Európai Unió*

Itali *Unione europea*

Lithuania *Europos Sąjunga*

Latvia *Eiropas Savienība*

Malta *Unjoni Ewropea*

Belanda *Europese Unie*

Poland *Unia Europejska*

Portugis *União Europeia*

Romania *Uniunea Europeană*

Slovak *Európska únia*

Slovene *Evropska unija*

Sweden *Europeiska unionen*
(in other official languages)
Bulgaria	Европейски съюз
Czech	Evropská unie
Denmark	Den Europæiske Union
Jereman	Europäische Union
Gerika	Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
Inggeris	European Union
Sepanyol	Unión Europea
Estonia	Euroopa Liit
Finland	Euroopan unioni
Peranchis	Union européenne
Ireland	An tAontas Eorpach
Croatian	Europska unija
Hungari	Európai Unió
Itali	Unione europea
Lithuania	Europos Sąjunga
Latvia	Eiropas Savienība
Malta	Unjoni Ewropea
Belanda	Europese Unie
Poland	Unia Europejska
Portugis	União Europeia
Romania	Uniunea Europeană
Slovak	Európska únia
Slovene	Evropska unija
Sweden	Europeiska unionen
	Menira
	Rambai jaku: "In Varietate Concordia" (Latin) "United in Diversity"
	Anthem: "Anthem of Europe"
	Location of the Serakup Eropah (dark green) in Europe (dark grey)
Indu menua	Brussels (de facto)
Institutional seats	Brussels Commission ; European Council ; Council of the EU ; Parliament (secondary) ; Frankfurt Central Bank ; Luxembourg Court of Auditors ; Court of Justice ; Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions) ; Secretariat of the Parliament ; Commission (various departments and services) ; Strasbourg Parliament ;
metropolis ti pemadu besai	Paris
Jaku resmi	24 languages
Official scripts	Latin; Greek; Cyrillic;
Pengarap (2015)	71.6% Christianity 45.3% Catholic; 11.1% Protestant; 9.6% Eastern Orthodox; 5.6% other Christian; ; 24.0% no religion; 1.8% Islam; 2.6% other;
Demonim	European
Type	Continental union; Confederation (de facto)
Nyadi kaban	27 members Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Templat:Country data Croatia ; Templat:Country data Cyprus ; Templat:Country data Czech Republic ; Templat:Country data Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; Templat:Country data France ; Templat:Country data Germany ; Greece ; Templat:Country data Hungary ; Templat:Country data Ireland ; Templat:Country data Italy ; Templat:Country data Latvia ; Templat:Country data Lithuania ; Templat:Country data Luxembourg ; Templat:Country data Malta ; Netherlands ; Templat:Country data Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovakia ; Templat:Country data Slovenia ; Templat:Country data Spain ; Sweden ;
Perintah	Mixed supranational and intergovernmental directorial parliamentary confederation
• President of the European Council	Charles Michel
• President of the Commission	Ursula von der Leyen
• Presidency of the Council of the European Union	Templat:Country data Hungary
• President of the European Parliament	Roberta Metsola
Aum Kaunsil	The European Parliament and the Council
• Upper house	Council of the European Union
• Lower house	European Parliament
Formation
• Treaty of Paris	18 April 1951
• Treaty of Rome	1 January 1958
• Single European Act	1 July 1987
• Treaty of Maastricht	1 November 1993
• Treaty of Lisbon	1 December 2009
Menua
• Total	4,233,262 km2 (1,634,472 bt2)
• Ai (%)	3.08
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	449,206,579
• Pemayuh tubuh	106/km2 (274.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$25.399 trillion
• Per capita	$56,928
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$17.818 trillion
• Per capita	$39,940
Gini (2020)	30.0; medium
Mata duit	Euro (€) (EUR) ; Others Bulgarian lev (BGN) ; Templat:Country data Czech Republic Czech koruna (CZK) ; Templat:Country data Denmark Danish krone (DKK) ; Templat:Country data Hungary Hungarian forint (HUF) ; Templat:Country data Poland Polish złoty (PLN) ; Romanian leu (RON) ; Swedish krona (SEK) ;
Zon jam	UTC to UTC+2 (WET, CET, EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 to UTC+3 (WEST, CEST, EEST)
	(see also Summer time in Europe)
TLD Internet	.eu, .ею, .ευ
	Website; europa.eu

Serakup Eropah (EU) nya serakup politik enggau ekonomi atas menua 27 bengkah menua kaban ke mayuh bepalan ba benua Eropah.^[8]^[9] Serakup tu ngembuan pemesai 4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 bt²) enggau dipelabaka penyampau tubuh lebih 449 juta iku. EU udah suah digambarka nyadi entiti politik sui generis (nadai pengulu tauka banding) ti begulaika chiri-chiri federasyen enggau konfederasyen.^[10]^[11]

Kereban sanding

↑ Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013). Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. [[[:Templat:GBurl]] 64]. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama EB2015
↑ "Council of the European Union". Council of the EU. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
↑ Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the European Community".
↑ "Population on 1 January". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries)". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
↑ "Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
↑ "The EU in brief". European Union. 16 June 2016.
↑ Phelan, William (2012). "What Is Sui Generis About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime". International Studies Review. 14 (3): 367–385. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x. ISSN 1468-2486.
↑ Hlavac, Marek (2010). "Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union" (PDF). Central European Labour Studies Institute. Rochester, N.Y. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1719308. S2CID 153480456.

Nota

↑ With the exception of the Canary Islands and Madeira, the outermost regions observe different time zones not shown: Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin (UTC−4); French Guiana (UTC−3); Azores (UTC−1 / UTC); Mayotte (UTC+3); and La Réunion (UTC+4); which, other than the Azores, do not observe DST.
↑ .eu, .ею and .ευ are representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.

[capital-1] Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013). Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. [[[:Templat:GBurl]] 64]. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU

[EB2015-2] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama EB2015

[3] "Council of the European Union". Council of the EU. Retrieved 1 July 2024.

[4] Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the European Community".

[5] "Population on 1 January". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

[GDP-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries)". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

[eurogini-7] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 2022-07-02.

[oecdcc-10] "Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

[11] "The EU in brief". European Union. 16 June 2016.

[12] Phelan, William (2012). "What Is Sui Generis About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime". International Studies Review. 14 (3): 367–385. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x. ISSN 1468-2486.

[13] Hlavac, Marek (2010). "Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union" (PDF). Central European Labour Studies Institute. Rochester, N.Y. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1719308. S2CID 153480456.

[8] With the exception of the Canary Islands and Madeira, the outermost regions observe different time zones not shown: Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin (UTC−4); French Guiana (UTC−3); Azores (UTC−1 / UTC); Mayotte (UTC+3); and La Réunion (UTC+4); which, other than the Azores, do not observe DST.

[9] .eu, .ею and .ευ are representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.

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