Orang Judah
Gamal
יְהוּדִים (Yehudim) | |
---|---|
Penyampau tubuh | |
15,2 juta Enlarged population (includes anyone with a Jewish parent): 20 juta[note 1][2] (2022, est.) | |
Kandang endur ti mayuh mensia | |
Israel (inyengkaum kandang endur dijajah) | 6,983,000–7,455,200[2][1] |
Amerika Serikat | 6,000,000–9,800,000[2] |
Peranchis | 440,000–550,000[2][3] |
Kanada | 398,000–450,000[2][3] |
United Kingdom | 312,000–330,000[2][3] |
Argentina | 171,000–240,000[2][3] |
Rusia | 132,000–290,000[2][3] |
Jereman | 125,000–175,000[2][3] |
Australia | 117,200–130,000[2][3] |
Brazil | 90,000–120,000[1][3] |
Afrika Selatan | 51,000–75,000[2] |
Hungari | 46,500–75,000[1] |
Ukraine | 40,000–90,000[1] |
Mexico | 40,000–45,000[1] |
Belanda | 29,700–43,000[1] |
Belgium | 28,800–35,000[1] |
Itali | 27,000–34,000[1] |
Switzerland | 18,800–22,000[1] |
Uruguay | 16,300–20,000[1] |
Chile | 15,800–20,000[1] |
Sweden | 14,900–20,000[1] |
Turki | 14,300–17,500[1] |
Sepanyol | 12,900–16,000[1] |
Austria | 10,300–14,000[1] |
Panama | 10,000–11,000[1] |
Jaku | |
| |
Pengarap | |
Majoriti:
| |
Related ethnic groups | |
Orang Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים, ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation: [jehuˈdim]) tauka bansa Judah nya siti raban bansa etno-pengarap[13] sereta bansa[14] bepun ari orang Israel di Timur Semak kelia,[15] lalu pengarap asal iya nya pengarap Judah.[16][17] Etnik, pengarap, enggau komuniti orang Judah amat bekaul enggau pangan diri,[18][19] ketegal pengarap Judah nya pengarap raban bansa,[20][21] taja enda semua orang Judah megai pengarap tu.[22][23] Taja pia, orang Judah ke bepengarap ngumbai individu ke udah tama pengarap Judah enggau formal nyadi sebagi ari komuniti.[22][24]
Malin
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 American Jewish Year Book 2022 (in Inggeris). Vol. 122. 2023. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33406-1. ISBN 978-3-031-33405-4.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Dashefsky, Arnold; Della-Pergola, Sergio; Sheskin, Ira, eds. (2021). World Jewish Population (PDF) (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Global Jewish population hits 15.7 million ahead of new year, 46% of them in Israel | the Times of Israel". The Times of Israel.
- ↑ "Links". Beth Hatefutsoth. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ↑ "New Poll Shows Atheism on Rise, With Jews Found to Be Least Religious". Haaretz (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shen, Peidong; Lavi, Tal; Kivisild, Toomas; Chou, Vivian; Sengun, Deniz; Gefel, Dov; Shpirer, Issac; Woolf, Eilon; Hillel, Jossi; Feldman, Marcus W.; Oefner, Peter J. (September 2004). "Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation". Human Mutation. 24 (3): 248–260. doi:10.1002/humu.20077. ISSN 1059-7794. PMID 15300852. S2CID 1571356.
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ Wade, Nicholas (9 June 2010). "Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity". The New York Times.
- ↑ Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. (December 2000). "High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews". Human Genetics. 107 (6): 630–641. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. PMID 11153918. S2CID 8136092.
- ↑ "Jews Are the Genetic Brothers of Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese". Sciencedaily.com. 9 May 2000. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ↑ Atzmon, Gil; Hao, Li; Pe'er, Itsik; Velez, Christopher; Pearlman, Alexander; Palamara, Pier Francesco; Morrow, Bernice; Friedman, Eitan; Oddoux, Carole; Burns, Edward; Ostrer, Harry (June 2010). "Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (6): 850–859. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015. PMC 3032072. PMID 20560205.
- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaJews-are-ethnoreligious-group
- ↑ *Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "That there is a Jewish nation can hardly be denied after the creation of the State of Israel"
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"
- Brandeis, Louis (25 April 1915). "The Jewish Problem: How To Solve It". University of Louisville School of Law. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
Jews are a distinctive nationality of which every Jew, whatever his country, his station or shade of belief, is necessarily a member
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ *Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value)."The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Jew | History, Beliefs, & Facts". Britannica (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
any person whose religion is Judaism. In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Bible (Old Testament).
- ↑ Jew. Cambridge Dictionary. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021.
a member of a people whose traditional religion is Judaism
Jew. Oxford Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who come from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel; a person who believes in and practises Judaism
Jew. Collins. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023.a person whose religion is Judaism", "a member of the Semitic people who claim descent from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, are spread throughout the world, and are linked by cultural or religious ties
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"
- ↑ "A Portrait of Jewish Americans". Pew Research Center. 1 October 2013.
But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.
- ↑ "BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism". www.bbc.co.uk (in Inggeris British). Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Nota
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