Mongolia

Mongolia
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (Mongolian)
Монгол Улс (Mongolian)
Mongolia ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (Mongolian); Монгол Улс (Mongolian);
	Menira Emblem
	Anthem: Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал; Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal; "National Anthem of Mongolia"
	State seal;
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Ulaanbaatar; 48°N 106°E / 48°N 106°E
Jaku resmi	Jaku Mongolia
Urup rasmi	Urup Mongolia; Urup Cyrilik;
Raban bansa (2020)	95.6% Mongol 83.8% Mongol Khalka; 11.8% Mongol ke bukai; ; 3.8% Kazakh; 0.6% ke bukai;
Pengarap (2020)	51.7% Buddha; 40.6% Nadai pengarap; 3.2% Islam; 2.5% Pengarap lama Mongolia; 1.3% Kristian; 0.7% Ke bukai;
Demonim	Mongolian, Mongol
Perintah	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
• Prime Minister	Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Dewan Undangan Negeri	State Great Khural
Formation
• Xiongnu Confederacy	209 BC
• Mongol Empire	1206
• Completion of Qing dynasty conquest	1691
• Declaration of independence from the Qing dynasty	29 December 1911
• Mongolian People's Republic established	26 November 1924
• Current constitution	12 February 1992
Menua
• Pemesai	1,564,116 km2 (603,909 bt2) (18th)
• Ai (%)	0.67
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate	3,504,741 (131th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	2.24/km2 (5.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$52.989 billion (124th)
• Per capita	$15,087 (103rd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$18.782 billion (136th)
• Per capita	$5,348 (115th)
Gini (2018)	32.7; medium
HDI (2022)	0.741; high · 96th
Mata duit	Tögrög (MNT)
Zon jam	UTC+7/+8
Kod talipaun	+976
Kod ISO 3166	MN
TLD Internet	.mn, .мон

Mongolia^{[lower-alpha 2]} nya siti menua ti nadai tasik bepalan ba benua Asia Timur, ke bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Rusia ba sepiak utara sereta China ba sepiak selatan. Menua tu mungkur pemesai 1,564,116 kilometer persegis (603,909 batu persegis), sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh 3.5 juta iku orang, nyadika iya menua ti pemadu jarang diuan mensia di dunya. Mongolia nyadi menua ke pemadu besai di dunya ke nadai garis entara menua enggau tasik ke ditutup, lalu mayuh kandang menua iya dibungkur stepa ke berumput, enggau bukit ba utara enggau barat sereta Padang Pasir Gobi ba selatan. Ulaanbaatar, indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, nyadi palan endur urung setengah ari penyampau tubuh menua nya diau.

Nota

↑ Mega disepil "Ulan Bator".
↑ Mongolian: Монгол Улс, romanized: Mongol Uls; Mongolian script: ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Templat:IPA-mn, moŋɣol ulus; lit. "Menua Mongol"
/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ Templat:Respell

Malin

↑ "Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. June 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (Februari 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on Februari 25, 2016. Retrieved Februari 21, 2016. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.
↑ "Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on Januari 9, 2021. Retrieved Ogos 9, 2015.
↑ "MONGOLIAN STATISTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE".
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on Oktober 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.

[1] Mega disepil "Ulan Bator".

[11] Mongolian: Монгол Улс, romanized: Mongol Uls; Mongolian script: ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Templat:IPA-mn, moŋɣol ulus; lit. "Menua Mongol"
/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ ^ⓘ Templat:Respell

[2] "Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. June 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-11.

[web-old.archive.org-3] 2.0 ^2.1 "Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[IDEA-4] Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (Februari 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on Februari 25, 2016. Retrieved Februari 21, 2016. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.

[cia-5] "Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on Januari 9, 2021. Retrieved Ogos 9, 2015.

[6] "MONGOLIAN STATISTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE".

[IMFWEO.MN-7] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

[wb-gini-8] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[10] "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on Oktober 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.

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