Jaku Mentawai
| Jaku Mentawai | |
|---|---|
| Nganga Simatawe | |
| Dikena ba | Sumatera Barat, Indonesia |
| Menua | Pulau Mentawai |
Penyampau orang ke bejaku | 58,000 (2000)[1] |
| Kod jaku | |
| ISO 639-3 | mwv |
| Glottolog | ment1249 |
Jaku Mentawai nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku Austronesia, ti dikena bansa Mentawai ba Pulau Mentawai, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.
Dialek
[edit | edit bunsu]Nitihka Ethnologue, dialek-dialek jaku Mentawai nyengkaum: Silabu, Sipura – Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja – Siberut Utara, Siberut Selatan – Taikaku – Pagai.[1]
Syamsir Arifin, et al. (1992) ngerintaika dua belas iti dialek jaku Mentawai:
- Mentawai
- Siberut Selatan
- Madobat
- Salappa
- Ulubaga
- Sipora
- Bariulou
- Bosua
- Sioban
- Pagai Utara
- Pasapuat
- Silabu
- Saumanganya
- Pagai Selatan
- Boriai
- Bulasat
- Sikakap
- Siberut Selatan
Dialek-dialek ba Pulau Siberut iya nya:[2]
- Sikapone
- Togiiite
- Pokai
- Simajegi
- Simatalu
- Paipajet
- Sakuddei
- Sagulubbe
- Sirileleu
- Sikabaluan
- Sempungan
- Saibi & Sarabua
- Silaoinan
- Sarareiket
- Sabirut
Fonologi
[edit | edit bunsu]Konsonan
[edit | edit bunsu]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | (t͡ɕ) | k |
| voiced | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ | |
| Fricatif | s | ||||
| Lateral | l | ||||
| Rhotic | r | ||||
| Semivowel | w | j | |||
- Alofon /b ɡ k/ ulih didinga nyadi [β ɣ ʔ]. [t͡ɕ] nya siti munyi bebida dalam jaku Mentawai, tang enda diberi Syamsir et al. status fonem ketegal ti nadai kontras ti minimum.[3]
- Semivokal /w j/ mina bisi ba ujung
Vokal
[edit | edit bunsu]| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
Malin
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jaku Mentawai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ↑ "Findresults.site".
- ↑ Arifin, Malano & Kasim (1992)
Litericha
[edit | edit bunsu]- Arifin, Syamsir; Malano, Nasroel; Kasim, Yuslina (1992). Fonologi Bahasa Mentawai [Mentawai Language Phonology] (PDF) (id jaku Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaa.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Adriani, N. (1928). "Spraakkunstige Schets van de Taal der Mĕntawai-Eilanden" [Grammar Sketch of the Language of the Mĕntawai Islands]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (id jaku Dutch). 84 (1): 1–117. doi:10.1163/22134379-90001493. JSTOR 20770239.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)