Eukariot

Eukariota; Temporal range: Statherian–Present 1650–0 Ma Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had.
	Cryptista Viridiplantae (plants) Discoba Amoebozoa Rhizaria Alveolata Animalia Fungi
Klasifikasyen saintifik
Domain:	Eukariota; (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
Supergroups and kingdoms
	Diaphoretickes SAR supergroup; Haptista; Cryptista; Archaeplastida (incl. Plants); Provora; ; Hemimastigophora; Metamonada; Malawimonadida; Ancyromonadida; CRuMs; Amorphea Amoebozoa; Breviatea; Apusomonadida; Opisthokonta Holomycota (incl. Fungi); Holozoa (incl. Animals); ; ;
Sinonim
	Eucarya Woese et al. 1990; Eukarya Margulis 1996;

Eukariot nyadi domain Eukaria tauka Eukariota, organisma ti sel iya bisi nukleus ti diikat membran. Semua jelu, utai tumbuh, kulat, enggau mayuh organisma uniselular nya eukariota. Sida tu nyadi raban besai ari tukuh pengidup begulai enggau dua raban prokariota. Bakteria enggau Arkea. Eukariot ngarika minoriti ti mit ari penyampau organisma, tang berindik ari saiz sida ti jauh besai agi, biomass global kolektif sida jauh besai agi ari prokariota.

Eukariota baka ke pansut dalam arkea Asgard, lalu bekaul rat enggau Heimdallarkeia.^[2] Tu mai reti semina bisi dua domain pengidup, Bakteria enggau Arkea, enggau eukariot ti dipasukka entara Arkea. Eukariota keterubah iya pansut maya Paleoproterozoik, nyangka nyadi sel ti diflag. Teori evolusyen ti tebilang iya nya sida ditempa nengah simbiogenesis entara archaean Asgard anaerobik enggau proteobakteria aerobik, ti nempa mitokondria. Episod kedua simbiogenesis enggau cyanobakterium nempa utai tumbuh, enggau kloroplas.

Sel eukariotik ngundan organel ti bekaul enggau membran baka nukleus, retikulum endoplasma, enggau perengka Golgi. Eukariota tau nyadi selular tauka mayuh sel. Enti dibandingka, prokariota biasa iya bisi uniselular. Eukariota uniseluler kadang-kadang dikumbai protista. Eukariota ulih beranak ngena chara aseksual nengah mitosis enggau chara seksual nengah meiosis enggau fusyen gamet (fertilisasyen).

Penyanding

↑ Margulis L (6 February 1996). "Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 93 (3): 1071–1076. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.1071M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071. PMC 40032. PMID 8577716.
↑ Eme, Laura; Tamarit, Daniel; Caceres, Eva F.; Stairs, Courtney W.; De Anda, Valerie; Schön, Max E.; Seitz, Kiley W.; Dombrowski, Nina; Lewis, William H.; Homa, Felix; Saw, Jimmy H.; Lombard, Jonathan; Nunoura, Takuro; Li, Wen-Jun; Hua, Zheng-Shuang; Chen, Lin-Xing; Banfield, Jillian F.; John, Emily St; Reysenbach, Anna-Louise; Stott, Matthew B.; Schramm, Andreas; Kjeldsen, Kasper U.; Teske, Andreas P.; Baker, Brett J.; Ettema, Thijs J. G. (29 June 2023). "Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes". Nature. 618 (7967): 992–999. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..992E. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10307638. PMID 37316666.

[Margulis_1996-1] Margulis L (6 February 1996). "Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 93 (3): 1071–1076. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.1071M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071. PMC 40032. PMID 8577716.

[2] Eme, Laura; Tamarit, Daniel; Caceres, Eva F.; Stairs, Courtney W.; De Anda, Valerie; Schön, Max E.; Seitz, Kiley W.; Dombrowski, Nina; Lewis, William H.; Homa, Felix; Saw, Jimmy H.; Lombard, Jonathan; Nunoura, Takuro; Li, Wen-Jun; Hua, Zheng-Shuang; Chen, Lin-Xing; Banfield, Jillian F.; John, Emily St; Reysenbach, Anna-Louise; Stott, Matthew B.; Schramm, Andreas; Kjeldsen, Kasper U.; Teske, Andreas P.; Baker, Brett J.; Ettema, Thijs J. G. (29 June 2023). "Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes". Nature. 618 (7967): 992–999. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..992E. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10307638. PMID 37316666.

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