Pegi ngagai isi

Yoon Suk Yeol

Ari Wikipedia
His Excellency
Yoon Suk Yeol
윤석열
Official portrait, 2022
13th President of South Korea
Megai pengawa
10 May 2022 – 4 April 2025[lower-alpha 1]
Menteri Besai
DiuluMoon Jae-in
DigantiHan Duck-soo (acting)
Prosecutor General of South Korea
Megai pengawa
25 July 2019 – 4 March 2021
PresidenMoon Jae-in
DiuluMun Mu-il [Templat:Separated entries]
DigantiKim Oh-soo
Personal details
Ada (1960-12-18) 18 Disember 1960 (umur 64)
Seoul, South Korea
Parti politikPeople Power (since 2021)
Other political
affiliations		Independent (before 2021)
Kaling
​
​
(m. 2012)​
Apai Indai
Palan pendiauPresidential residence
PelajarSeoul National University (LLB, LLM)
ProfessionLawyer
Sain
Korean name
Hangul
윤석열
Hanja
尹錫悅
Revised RomanizationYun Seokyeol
McCune–ReischauerYun Sŏgyŏl
IPA[jun sʰʌŋnjʌɭ, - sʰʌɡjʌɭ][lower-alpha 2]
Templat:Listen voice

Yoon Suk Yeol (ada kena 18 Disember 1960) nya siku orang politik Korea Selatan ti kala nyadi pendawa raya ke kala nyadi presiden ke-13 Korea Selatan ari taun 2022 nyentuk ke 2025, lebuh iya dibuai Kort Konstitusyen Korea Selatan ari pangku pengawa nya. Iya dipejal Dewan Negara ari pengawa iya dalam taun 2024 sepengudah iya mantaika kontroversial pasal undang-undang soldadu. Yoon nyadi presiden ke dipilih terus Korea Selatan ke begawa ba timpuh maya pemadu pandak dalam sejarah demokrasi menua nya.

Diada ba Seoul, Yoon nerima degree sarjana muda enggau degree sarjana dalam undang-undang ari Universiti Nasional Seoul. Dalam kapasiti iya nyadi ketuai Opis Pendawa Raya Pelilih Menua Tengah Seoul, iya bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke beguna amat dalam ngukum ex-presiden Park Geun-hye enggau Lee Myung-bak ketegal salah guna kuasa.[1][2][3] Ba taun 2019, presiden maya nya Moon Jae-in nyiri Yoon nyadi Pendawa Raya Besai Korea Selatan ari taun 2019 ngagai 2021. Sekumbang Yoon nyadi ketuai, Opis Pendawa Raya Besai bejalaika pansik ti balat ngagai Cho Kuk, siku orang ti bekuasa dalam administrasyen Moon, ti ngujungka Cho badu mangku pengawa nyadi Menteri Pengelurus.[4][5] Penyarut Yoon enggau administrasyen Moon sebedau iya ngelengka pangku pengawa nyadi pendawa raya besai dalam bulan Mac 2021 ngujungka iya angkat nyadi chalun presiden ke bisi potensial ba raban pengundi konservatif.

Kena bulan Jun 2021, Yoon madahka diri deka nyadi chalun ba pengawa bepilih presiden Korea Selatan 2022. Iya nyeretai Parti Kuasa Rayat (PPP) sayap kanan dalam bulan Julai lalu menang ba pengawa ngantung nama parti nya dalam bulan November. Dikumbai siku orang politik ti konservatif sereta liberal ba ekonomi, Yoon nyeretai pengawa bepilih ba pelasar ti besemaya deka ngelepaska atur ekonomi enggau atur baka ngemunaska Opis Menteri Penyemaka Gender enggau Ruang Bilik. Iya ngalahka chalun Parti Demokratik Lee Jae-myung enggau sempit enggau kurang ari satu peratus kena 9 Mac 2022 lalu mangku pengawa nyadi presiden kena 10 Mei, nyadi presiden keterubah ke dipilih ada pengudah pengujung beperang dalam Perang Korea. Sekumbang iya nyadi presiden, polisi luar Yoon udah diayanka agi agresif ngagai Korea Utara sereta mayuh bepangan enggau menua Jipun enti dibanding enggau presiden Korea Selatan ke dulu ari nya. Pengawa iya nguruska penusah mensia mayuh Halloween ba Seoul ba taun 2022[6] enggau krisis perubat ti majak nyadi udah narit mayuh kritik.[7] Ba pengawa bepilih tengan penggal parlimen 2024, parti Yoon napi alah ba pengawa bepilih, ti ngelemika kuasa politik iya.[8][9] Di baruh pegai Yoon, Korea Selatan ngasaika pengerembai demokratik enggau alih nuju authoritarianisme. Iya nerima tebal agi peningkat pemendar ti baruh nyadi presiden lalu udah digambarka baka itik ti timpang.[10]

Kena 3 Disember 2024, Yoon madahka undang-undang sedadu di Korea Selatan, keterubah iya dipadahka kenyau ari perintah diktator sedadu Chun Doo-hwan dalam taun 1980, nuduh kaban Dewan Negara nyukung Korea Utara; taja pia, Yoon nginsil undang-undang nya sepengudah Dewan Negara ngemendarka mosyen ngenyit ti ngasuh deklarasyen nya enda sah beberapa jam sepengudah jaku pemadah Yoon.[11] Ketegal kritik ke mayuh sereta bantah mensia mayuh, mosyen pemuai pengawa diberi kelala ngelaban Yoon kena 4 Disember,[12] taja pan iya kurang ari 200 undi ke diguna dikena ngemendarka.[13][14][15] Iya mujur dibuai sereta diketuka ari kuasa presiden iya ba undi kedua kena 14 Disember 2024, enggau 204 undi nyukung, nyengkaum 12 iku kaban parti iya empu.[16] Kena 31 Disember 2024, Yoon nyadi presiden keterubah ke agi megai pengawa dalam sejarah Korea Selatan napi waran tangkap, lalu kena 15 Januari 2025, iya nyadi presiden keterubah ke benung megai pengawa ditangkap sereta dijil.[17][18] Yoon diatu benung dipansik ketegal nyadi tuai pengawa ngelaban, lalu iya engka napi ukum mati enti besalah.[19] Kena 4 April 2025, Kort Konstitusyen sepenemu ngetanka pengawa ngelepaska Yoon ari Dewan Negara, lalu enggau rasmi ngetuka pengawa nyadi presiden iya.[20]

Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar

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Yoon ba taun 1976 maya umur 16 taun .

Yoon ada ba Bomun-dong, Pelilih Menua Seongbuk, Seoul, dalam taun 1960,[21] lalu besai ba Yeonhui-dong, Pelilih Menua Seodaemun.[22][23] Apai iya, Yoon Ki-jung, ada ba Nonsan,[24] lalu nyadi profesor emeritus ekonomi ba Universiti Yonsei sereta kaban penuh Akademi Sains Nasional Republik Korea.[22] Indai iya, Choi Seong-ja, ada di Gangneung, lalu kala nyadi pengelicha ba Universiti Indu Ewha sebedau ninggalka pangku pengawa nya pengudah bejadi.[22]

Yoon besekula ba Sekula Primari Daegwang enggau Sekula Tengah Joongrang, pindah ngagai Sekula Tengah Choongam pengudah nembuka pelajar ba renggat lapan. Pengudah nembuka pelajar ba Sekula Tinggi Choongam,[25] iya belajarka undang-undang ba Universiti Nasional Seoul ke alai iya bulih Sarjana Muda Undang-undang dalam taun 1983 enggau Sarjana Undang-undang dalam taun 1988.[26] Enda lama udah Pemantah Gwangju, Yoon enggau bala bakih iya ngatur pengawa bechara tiru ke alai iya nyadi pendawa raya, minta ukum mati ngagai Presiden Chun Doo-hwan.[27] Ketegal nangika diri dijil ketegal pengawa iya dalam pengawa bechara tiru nya, Yoon rari ngagai Provinsi Gangwon.[28][27]

Yoon dilepaska dalam taun 1982 ari pengawa soldadu nasional ketegal anisometropia (sebansa penimpang mata).[29] Yoon udah nya madahka diri enda ulih ngulihka lisin deriba ketegal gaya nya.[29] Pengudah mujur ba bagi keterubah peresa bar ba taun keempat iya ba universiti, Yoon terus nguji bagi kedua dalam timpuh semilan taun ke pengudah nya. Pengujung iya mujur ba bar dalam taun 1991,[22][27][30] ngengkah iya dalam kelas graduet ke sama enggau Kaban Kunsil Nengeri Parti Demokratik enggau Menteri Pengelurus Park Beom-kye.[22]

Pengidup diri empu

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Yoon udah jadi enggau Kim Keon-hee kenyau ari taun 2012.[31]

Kim nyadi presiden Covana Contents, sebuah kompeni ti meri fokus ngagai pengawa pemandang asil seni.[32] Kim udah napi pansik ti madahka iya udah ngambi duit suap ketegal ti ngatur pengawa pemandang asil seni, kelimpah ari ripot ti ngerembai ba media Korea Selatan ti madahka iya ngelemika resume iya enggau kaul enggau Sekula Bisnes Stern Universiti New York. Iya nimbal enggau chara minta ampun ba mua mayuh.[33]

Yoon nyadi presiden keempat Korea Selatan ke bepengarap Katolik, sepengudah Moon Jae-in, Roh Moo-hyun (siku orang Katolik ke udah abis timpuh), Kim Dae-jung, enggau Roh Tae-woo.[34] Iya dibaptisa enggau nama Kristian "Ambrose".[34][35] Yoon enggau bini iya dituduh ngembuan kaul rat enggau dukun Korea ke dipelabaka meri jaku lalau ngagai seduai iya bekaul enggau pemutus administrasyen.[36]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ "Who is Yoon Seok-youl, South Korea's conservative candidate for president?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. ↑ Shin, Hyonhee (5 November 2021). "S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election". Reuters (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  3. ↑ Shin, Mitch (5 November 2021). "Yoon Suk-yeol Wins People Power Party's Presidential Primary". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  4. ↑ Gibson, Jenna (16 October 2019). "South Korea's Cho Kuk Saga Ends". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  5. ↑ Gibson, Jenna (10 December 2020). "South Korea's Prosecution Reform Saga Heads Toward Final Showdown". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  6. ↑ "Thousands attend candlelight vigils for Halloween disaster victims across South Korea". ABC News. 6 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  7. ↑ Lee, Hyo-jin (7 September 2024). "Tenacious or stubborn? Yoon's medical reform plan faces crisis". The Korea Times (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  8. ↑ Shin, Mitch (2024-04-11). "In South Korea, President Yoon's Lame Duck Era Officially Begins". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  9. ↑ "Election rout makes Yoon's 'lame duck' fears reality". The Japan Times. Jiji Press. 11 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  10. ↑ Kim, E. Tammy (30 September 2023). "The Worrying Democratic Erosions in South Korea". The New Yorker (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  11. ↑ "South Korea cabinet lifts martial law". BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  12. ↑ Kim, Hyung-jin; Kim, Tong-hyung (4 December 2024). "South Korea's opposition parties move to impeach president over sudden declaration of martial law". Associated Press. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  13. ↑ Phillips, Aleks (7 December 2024). "South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol survives impeachment vote". BBC (in Inggeris British). Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  14. ↑ "South Korean parliament passes bill seeking counsel probe of Yoon". Al Jazeera English (in Inggeris). 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  15. ↑ "South Korea president to resign despite surviving impeachment vote, party says". France 24 (in Inggeris). 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  16. ↑ Kim, Hyung-jin; Kim, Tong-hyung (14 December 2024). "South Korea's parliament votes to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol over his martial law order". AP News (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  17. ↑ "South Korea's Yoon arrested, says anti-graft agency". Reuters (in Inggeris). 14 January 2025.
  18. ↑ Choe, Sang-Hun (18 January 2025). "Inside South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's Life in Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  19. ↑ "South Korea: Yoon charged with insurrection over martial law attempt". BBC (in Inggeris British). 2025-01-27. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
  20. ↑ [헌재 결정문 전문] 헌재, 만장일치로 尹 탄핵소추안 인용 [[Full text of Constitutional Court decision] Constitutional Court unanimously upholds the impeachment motion against Yoon]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korea). 4 April 2025. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  21. ↑ 한지훈 (10 March 2022). "文정권 적폐청산 칼잡이, 정권교체 '별의순간' 잡다...尹인생역정". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "Unlikely white knight brought conservatives back to power". Korea JoongAng Daily. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  23. ↑ 윤석열 검찰총장 후보자는? "강직한 성품 원리원칙주의자" [Who is the candidate for Prosecutor General Yoon Seok-yeol? "A strong character with principles"]. 19 June 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  24. ↑ [윤석열 당선] "가문의 영광" 부친 고향 논산·공주 문중, 자부심·기대. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  25. ↑ "Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography". Yonhap News Agency. Yonhap News Agency. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  26. ↑ Rubin, April (3 December 2024). "What to know about South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol". Axios (in Inggeris). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 검찰총장 직행 윤석열은 누구?...대학때 전두환에 사형구형. 17 June 2019. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  28. ↑ 윤석열 "절 좀 다녀볼까"···그 뒤엔 '걸레스님'과의 추억. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korea). 11 March 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 윤석열 '부동시' 군면제·아내 예금 50억, 청문회 쟁점 되나. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  30. ↑ 이보배 (19 May 2017). [프로필] '강골 검사'의 컴백... 윤석열 서울중앙지검장. Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  31. ↑ Kinsella, Eileen; Article, Vivienne Chow ShareShare This (26 June 2023). "Kim Keon Hee, the Art-Loving First Lady of Korea and 'K-Culture Salesperson,' Talks Mark Rothko and Moon-Jar Diplomacy". Artnet News (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  32. ↑ [여성조선] 전시장에서 만난 윤석열 검찰총장 후보 부인 김건희 대표... 60억대 자산가. 28 June 2019. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  33. ↑ [단독]김건희 "'영부인'보다 '대통령 배우자' 표현이 좋아". The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korea). 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Korean archbishop expresses hope country's new president to work for unity, justice". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  35. ↑ "Yoon meets Seoul archbishop, participates in food service for homeless". The Korea Times. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  36. ↑ "S. Korea's politicians and their relationship with shamanism amid uncertainty". The Korea Herald. Asia News Network. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.

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