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Yahya Sinwar

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Yahya Sinwar
يحيى السنوار
Sinwar maya taun 2012
Chairman Biro Politik Hamas
Megai pengawa
6 Ogos 2024 – 16 Oktober 2024
SapitKhalil al-Hayya
DiduluIsmail Haniyeh
Khaled Mashal (penyandang)
DigantiKomiti enda lama Hamas[note 1] (acting)
Ketuai Hamas di Jalur Gaza ke-2
Megai pengawa
13 Februari 2017[1] – 16 Oktober 2024
Menteri Besai
DiduluIsmail Haniyeh
DigantiMohammed Sinwar[2]
Penerang diri
Ada
Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar

(1962-10-29)29 Oktober 1962
Khan Yunis, Jalur Gaza pegai Ejip
Midang16 Oktober 2024(2024-10-16) (umur 61)
Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, Jalur Gaza
Manner of deathDibunuh lebuh begawa
Peranak menuaPalestin
Parti politikHamas
KalingSamar Muhammad Abu Zamar (j. 2011)
Anak3
MenyadiMohammed Sinwar (menyadi)
PelajarUniversiti Islam Gaza (BA)
Pengawa soladadu
TalukHamas
PampangBriged Al-Qassam
Taun servis1987–2024
Konflik

Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar[note 2] (Arab: يحيى إبراهيم حسن السنوار, rumi: Yaḥyá Ibrāhīm Ḥasan al-Sinwār; 29 Oktober 1962 – 16 Oktober 2024) nya siku militan sereta kaban politik Palestin ti begawa nyadi chairman Biro Politik Hamas keempat kenyau Ogos 2024,[3] sereta ketuai Hamas kedua di Jalur Gaza kenyau Februari 2017, ngantika Ismail Haniyeh dalam kededua pengawa.[4][5] Iya parai dalam penyarut enggau Raban Pengetan Israel (IDF) kena Oktober 2024.

Sinwar ada ba kem orang tasah Khan Yunis di Gaza lebuh dipegai Ejip maya taun 1962 dalam ruang bilik ti udah dibuai ari Majdal 'Asqalan lebuh Perang Palestin 1948.[6] Iya nembuka pelajar iya ba Universiti Islam Gaza, ke alai iya nerima degree sarjana muda dalam pelajar Arab.[7] Ba taun 1989, Sinwar diukum empat kali seumur idup di Israel ketegal ngatur pengawa naban sereta munuh dua iku soldadu Israel enggau empat iku peranak Palestin ke dianggap iya nyadi pemeri kerejasama. Iya dijil pengelama 22 taun nyentukka iya dilepaska enggau 1,026 iku orang bukai dalam 2011 penukar orang ungkup soldadu Israel Gilad Shalit.[4] Sekumbang ke dijil, Sinwar terus ngatur pengawa soldadu Hamas.[8][9] Sinwar siku ari orang ke sama numbuhka perengka pengelikun Hamas.[10][11]

Dalam taun 2017, Sinwar dipilih nyadi ketuai Hamas di Gaza lalu madahka diri deka neruska “pengemuntan ti likun, popular” ba taun ke nangkanka nya, nyukung protes garis entara menua Gaza 2018–2019,[12] taja pan iya mega diriputka udah bebendar deka munaska Israel[13][14] lalu dipadahka meda konfrontasyen soldadu nyadika seiti aja jalai dikena “ngelepaska Palestin”, madahka pekara tu deka dijapai “ngena chara mejal, ukai berunding”.[15] Iya mega ngemansangka kaul ti kering enggau Iran.[16][17][18] Dipilih baru nyadi ketuai Hamas ba taun 2021, Sinwar likun ari penguji munuh ti dipejalaika Israel ba taun ke sama. Iya dianggap mayuh nyadi dalang serang 7 Oktober ba taun 2023,[19][20][21] ke ditangkanka perang Gaza ti ngerembai ngagai bagi ke bukai di Timur Tengah.[22][23][15]

Hamas enggau Briged Izz ad-Din al-Qassam udah ditukuka Amerika Serikat, Serakup Eropah sereta menua ke bukai nyadi gerempung penganas, lalu dalam September 2015, Sinwar udah dipilih enggau spesifik nyadi pengganas ulih perintah menua Amerika Serikat.[10] Ba Me 2024, Karim Khan, the pendawa raya ba Kort Jenayah Antarabansa, madahka juluk ati iya deka minta waran pengetan Sinwar ketegal penyalah perang enggau penyalah ngelaban mensia, nyadi sebagi ari pansik KJA di Palestin.[24]

Nota

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  1. ↑ Ngundan Khaled Mashal, Khalil al-Hayya, Zaher Jabarin, Muhammad Ismail Darwish, sereta kaban senior Hamas enda benama.
  2. ↑ Suah disebut Yahya Sinwar, kekadang disalin nyadi Yahya al-Sinwar, Yehya al-Sinwar, Yehya Sinwar, Yehia Sinwar, tauka Yehiyeh Sinwar.

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ "Israeli occupation's threats against Hamas officials reflect political impasse". Hamas. 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  2. ↑ "Hamas Has Another Sinwar. And He's Rebuilding". The Wall Street Journal. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
  3. ↑ "Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing". Al Jazeera English (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beaumont, Peter (13 February 2017). "Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017.
  5. ↑ Balousha, Hazam; Booth, William (13 February 2017). "Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017.
  6. ↑ "Yahya Sinwar". Britannica (in Inggeris). 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  7. ↑ "Who is the Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar?". BBC News (in Inggeris British). 21 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  8. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Becker
  9. ↑ "Repaying a debt with blood: Israeli doctor saved Sinwar, nephew killed on Oct. 7". The Jerusalem Post (in Inggeris). 21 June 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Terrorist Designations of Yahya Sinwar, Rawhi Mushtaha, and Muhammed Deif". United States Department of State. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Economist 2018-05-26
  13. ↑ "Hamas leader Sinwar killed by Israeli troops in Gaza, Netanyahu says war will go on". Reuters.
  14. ↑ Morris, Loveday; Balousha, Hazem (17 October 2024). "Who was Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar? From enforcer to architect of Oct. 7". The Washington Post.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader committed to eradicating Israel". Reuters.
  16. ↑ Said, Summer; Jones, Rory (7 August 2024). "Sinwar Power Grab Cements Hamas-Iran Ties". The Wall Street Journal.
  17. ↑ "Hamas's pick of Yahya Sinwar as leader makes a ceasefire less likely". The Economist. 6 August 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  18. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Abualouf
  19. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Mroue
  20. ↑ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (20 November 2023). "Mastermind behind Hamas attacks personally handling hostage negotiations". The Telegraph (in Inggeris British). ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  21. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Estrin
  22. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick; Barnes, Julian E.; Rasgon, Adam (12 May 2024). "Yahya Sinwar Helped Start the War in Gaza. Now He's Key to Its Endgame". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  23. ↑ Peled, Anat; Lieber, Dov; Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Said, Summer (2024-10-18). "After a Yearlong Hunt, Sinwar's Killing Came Down to Chance". The Wall Street Journal.
  24. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana (20 May 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war". CNN (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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