Pegi ngagai isi

Vjosa Osmani

Ari Wikipedia
Her Excellency
Vjosa Osmani
Official portrait, 2021
President of Kosovo
Pemangku pengawa ke diatu
Megai pengawa
4 April 2021
Menteri BesaiAlbin Kurti
DiuluGlauk Konjufca (acting)
Megai pengawa
5 November 2020 – 22 March 2021
Menteri BesaiAvdullah Hoti
DiuluHashim Thaçi
DigantiGlauk Konjufca (acting)
Speaker of the Assembly of Kosovo
Megai pengawa
3 February 2020 – 22 March 2021
PresidenHashim Thaçi
DiuluGlauk Konjufca
DigantiGlauk Konjufca
Personal details
Ada (1982-05-17) 17 Mei 1982 (umur 43)[1]
Titova Mitrovica, SAP Kosovo, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
Peranak menuaKosovar
Parti politikIndependent (2021–present)
Other political
affiliations
KalingPrindon Sadriu (j. 2012)[3]
Anak2
PelajarUniversity of Pristina
University of Pittsburgh (LLM, SJD)[4]
ProfessionPolitician and legal academic
Sain

Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu (ada 17 Mei 1982) iya nya siku pakar undang-undang enggau kaban politik Kosovo ke mangku pengawa nyadi presiden kenam Kosovo kenyau ari taun 2021.[5][6] Osmani ada sereta besai ba Titova Mitrovica, SFR Yugoslavia (diatu Kosovo) lalu belajar undang-undang ba Universiti Pristina enggau Sekula Undang-undang Universiti Pittsburgh. Iya gawa nyadi penyanding penemu ngagai presiden Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu sebedau iya dipilih nyadi kaban Aum. Osmani mangku pengawa nyadi Speaker Aum Kosovo ari bulan Februari 2020 ngagai Mac 2021, lalu mega mangku pengawa nyadi pemangku presiden entara bulan November 2020 enggau Mac 2021 pengudah Presiden Hashim Thaçi ngelengka pangku pengawa. Nitihka konstitusyen Republik Kosovo, presiden megai tanggungpengawa ba polisi luar menua nya lalu nyadi Ketuai Panglima Raban Pengelikun Kosovo.[7] Lebuh iya dipilih nyadi presiden, Osmani nyadi indu kedua ti udah mangku pengawa nya, kelimpah ari orang keterubah ke kala mangku pengawa nyadi presiden pemangku enggau presiden Kosovo. Osmani mujur bediri minta pilih ba pelasar ngelaban penyalah makai suap lalu udah mantaika pengingin deka ngasuh kaul entara Kosovo enggau Serbia nyadi normal. Kenyau ari mangku pengawa nya, Osmani udah mulaika menira Dardania nyadi lambang rasmi pangku pengawa presiden. Pengawa iya udah ngemeratka pemesai guna pengawa individu dalam mutarka ubah gaya hari seraya ngulihka sukung ba renggat politik ke pemadu tinggi.

Pengidup enggau pengawa

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Vjosa Osmani ada kena 17 May 1982 di Titova Mitrovica, Kosovo, maya nya sebagi ari Republik Sosialis Serbia, Yugoslavia ngagai apai indai ke bebansa Albania.[8] Iya besai enggau empat iku diri menyadi, lalu nembuka pelajar primari enggau sekondari ba menua asal iya. Osmani agi nembiak maya Perang Kosovo, lalu iya kala madahka diri “agi ulih ngasaika” tong senapang M70 ti dipejal siku soldadu tama ngagai mulut iya sepengudah rumah iya di Mitrovica udah diserbu.

Osmani bulih degree sarjana muda dalam bidang undang-undang ari Universiti Pristina.[9] Iya nampung pelajar graduet ba Sekula Undang-undang Universiti Pittsburgh (Pitt Law), bulih gelar sarjana dalam undang-undang (LLM) dalam taun 2005 enggau gelar lutur dalam sains undang-undang (SJD) dalam taun 2015. Disertasyen doktoral iya ngenang pasal aplikabiliti Konvensyen PBB ba Kontrak Nyual Barang Antarabansa (CISG) di Kosovo laban status undang-undang Kosovo udah mansang kenyau ari taun 1988, lebuh CISG keterubah iya berengkah dikena.[10] Osmani udah nyadi pemantu ngajar ba Universiti Pristina,[11][12] nyadi pengelicha ba RIT Kosovo, enggau nyadi profesor temuai ba Universiti Pittsburgh.[13]

Betemu enggau ex-menteri besai Isa Mustafa enggau Pentadbir Ejensi Pemansang Antarabansa AS (USAID) Mark Green dalam taun 2019

Pengawa politik Osmani berengkah maya umur iya agi biak, nyadi aktivis ungkup Liga Demokratik Kosovo (LDK) ke bepiak kanan tengah. Kena 27 Ogos 2009, iya dipilih nyadi ketuai staf ungkup presiden maya nya, Fatmir Sejdiu. Osmani mega kala nyadi luyar undang-undang enggau penyanding penemu polisi luar ngagai presiden. Iya kala nyadi kaban Aum Kosovo pengelama tiga penggal, lalu kala nerima undi pemadu mayuh ungkup siku orang politik indu dalam sejarah parlimen Kosovo. Osmani meri bantu ngagai meredeka Kosovo, nyadi pengari presiden ungkup Komisyen Konstitusyen, raban ke nyendiaka konstitusyen Kosovo. Iya ngarika menua Kosovo ba kes ba Kort Pengelurus Antarabansa, ke alai iya ngetanka undang-undang meredeka Kosovo.[14]

Nyadi sebagi ari pengawa parlimen iya, Osmani kala nyadi chairman Komiti Pekara Luar, Diaspora enggau Pemeranak Puku Strategik sereta Komiti Integrasyen Eropah. Iya mega kala nyadi sapit chairman Komiti Reformasyen Konstitusyen di Kosovo. Dalam taun 2014, Osmani belaya enggau ketuai LDK, nyengkaum ketuai parti Isa Mustafa, lebuh iya mantah LDK ketegal numbuhka perintah gempung enggau parti ke lama nyadi pesaing iya, Parti Demokratik Kosovo (PDK), ngelanggar semaya ke udah digaga sebedau tu.[15][16] Osmani mega boikot pengawa bepilih presiden ba taun 2016, ke alai ketuai PDK Hashim Thaçi dipilih nyadi presiden nyadi sebagi ari sempekat gempung.[17]

Osmani dipeda nyadi menteri besai Kosovo ke tau nyadi ulih LDK ba pengawa bepilih parlimen 2019.[14][18] Maya bekimpin ba pengawa bepilih nya, iya madahka rayat Kosovo diri iya udah sedia deka nyadi menteri besai indu, lalu iya ulih ngelaban penyalah makai suap sereta ngaga reformasyen makit bibas ungkup Kosovo.[19][20] Iya alah ba pengawa bepilih nya ngagai Albin Kurti, ketuai parti anti-penumbuh sayap kiba Vetëvendosje, lalu udah nerima 176,016 undi.[21]

Kena 20 Jun 2020, Osmani dibuai ari pangku pengawa nyadi sapit ketuai parti iya, pengudah ketuai LDK Mustafa minta iya dibuai ketegal mantah pemutus ke digaga parti nya.[22] Menteri Besai Avdullah Hoti nganti iya nyadi sapit ketuai LDK. Osmani udah nya pansut ari LDK abis-abis kena 7 September 2020, madahka parti nya udah ninggalka iya nadai pilih bukai, tang nambah iya deka pulai baru enti parti nya diubah baru.[23][24]

2021–diatu: Pengawa Presiden

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Ba taun 2020, Osmani dipadu nyadi pemangku presiden Kosovo sepengudah Presiden Thaçi ngelengka pangku pengawa nya berindik ari dawa ari Dewan Pakar Kosovo enggau Opis Pendawa Raya Pakar di Den Haag.[25]

Dikena nyendiaka diri napi pengawa bepilih parlimen Kosovo 2021, Osmani madahka penumbuh parti politik iya empu, Guxo, kena 2 Januari 2021.[26] Iya mega beserakup enggau parti Vetëvendosje Kurti. Bediri ba pelasar ngelaban penyalah makai suap, kededua piak nya bulih pemenang ti besai, lalu Osmani empu nerima lebih 300,000 undi. Pengawa bepilih nya mega meri orang indu satu pertiga ari 120 penuduk parlimen enggau nam penuduk ke enda kala nyadi sebedau tu ari lima belas dalam kabinet.

Bebida enggau nya, LDK, parti Osmani ke suba, enda manah amat ba pengawa bepilih, baka ke dipelabaka kaban LDK ke udah mantah ba mua mayuh pengawa ngelepaska Osmani dulu agi ari nya dalam taun 2020.[27][28] LDK alah kira-kira setengah ari penuduk sida ba parlimen, lalu ketuai parti Mustafa ngelengka pangku pengawa kena 14 Mac.[29][30][31][32]

Osmani begulai enggau Menteri Besai Macedonia di Skopje, kena 26 April 2023
Osmani enggau Marta Kos di Brussels dalam bulan Disember 2024

Kena 4 April 2021, aum nya milih Osmani nyadi presiden Kosovo maya pengawa ngundi renggat ketiga.[33] Taja pan undi nya nadai digulu dua parti penyakal sereta mega siti parti ke ngarika etnik minoriti Serb di Kosovo, 82 iku kaban parlimen ke bisi 120 penuduk ngundi maya hari kedua aum luar biasa nya.[34] Iya menang 71 undi, seraya 11 undi dipadahka enda sah, lalu udah nya ngangkat sumpah ungkup timpuh lima taun udah nya sehari nya, nyadi presiden indu kedua Kosovo. Osmani madahka iya ngarapka ulih ngasuh kaul entara Kosovo enggau Serbia nyadi normal, seraya mega minta Belgrade minta ampun ketegal perang ke ngujungka Kosovo ngaku diri meredeka sereta ngakim sida ke udah ngereja penyalah perang.

Sebedau ngangkat sumpah, Osmani ngelengka pangku pengawa nyadi ketuai Guxo.[35][36] Menteri Luar ti baru dipadu Donika Gërvalla nganti iya nyadi tuai Guxo.[37]

Pengidup diri empu

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Ba taun 2012, Osmani jadi enggau Prindon Sadriu, siku pengereja pengawa Opis Menteri Luar. Seduai bisi anak indu sapit. Osmani nemu bejaku Albania, English, Serbia, Sepanyol enggau Turki.

Basa enggau puji

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Maya Osmani belajar sarjana ba Universiti Pittsburgh, universiti nya udah meri iya Anugerah Kecemerlangan ungkup Masa Depan dua kali. Dalam taun 2017, Palan Pelajar Antarabansa Universiti Pittsburgh meri iya Anugerah Pengulih Alumni Muda Antarabansa Sheth ketegal pengawa iya ke udah meri demokrasi enggau hak asasi mensia.

Kena 28 Februari 2022, Osmani diberi gelar basa ari Universiti Ankara.[38]

Kena 21 Ogos 2024, Osmani dipebasa enggau Anugerah Media M100 ulih Kolokium M100 Sanssouci.[39]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ "Vjosa Osmani is elected President of Kosovo". Class (Albania). Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "A po largohet Vjosa Osmani nga LDK-ja? Kjo është deklarata e saj" [Is Vjosa Osmani leaving the LDK? This is her statement]. Kanal10 (in Albanian). 7 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ↑ "Prindon Sadriu: Në MPJ jam punësuar para se të martohesha me Vjosa Osmanin" [Prindon Sadriu: I was employed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before I married Vjosa Osmani]. Gazeta Express (in Albanian). 27 November 2018. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ "Pitt Law Alumna Vjosa Osmani Nominated by LDK as candidate for prime minister of Kosovo | School of Law | University of Pittsburgh". www.law.pitt.edu. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "Kurti kandidat i VV-së për kryeministër, Osmani për presidente". Koha Ditore (in Albanian). 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ↑ "Kosovo MPs elect lawyer Vjosa Osmani as president". Deutsche Welle. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "President". President of the Republic of Kosovo - DR. VJOSA OSMANI - SADRIU (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  8. ↑ Callaghan, Louise (9 January 2021). "Shaped by Kosovo's war, Vjosa Osmani won't blink in her battle to cut out the rot". The Times. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  9. ↑ Sulaj, Agim; Abdula, Furkan (4 April 2021). "Kosovo's parliament elects Vjosa Osmani as president". Anadolu. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  10. ↑ "TREATY APPLICATION IN KOSOVO THROUGH RULES OF SUCCESSION AND AS DOMESTIC LAW: THE EXAMPLE OF THE CISG" (PDF). d-scholarship.pitt.edu. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  11. ↑ "CV". juridiku.uni-pr.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  12. ↑ "Universiteti i Prishtinës". archive.ph. 2021-04-08. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  13. ↑ "Vjosa Osmani | University Center for International Studies". www.ucis.pitt.edu. Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Vjosa Osmani, femra e parë si kandidate për kryeministre, e diplomuar në SHBA". Vlora News (in Albania). 25 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019. Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "auto" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
  15. ↑ "Winners and losers as new era of Kosovar politics dawns - Kosovo 2.0Kosovo 2.0". Kosovo 2.0. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  16. ↑ "LDK remove Vjosa Osmani from party leadership". 20 June 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  17. ↑ "Hashim Thaci elected Kosovo's new president amid tear gas - BBC News". archive.ph. 2016-02-27. Archived from the original on 2016-02-27. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  18. ↑ "Vjosa Osmani, the woman taking on Kosovo's 'nasty' politics to be PM". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  19. ↑ "Kosovo to Elect New Parliament Amid Anger Over Graft, Unemployment". Voice of America. Reuters. 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  20. ↑ Zivanovic, Maja; Isufi, Perparim (7 October 2019). "Opposition Vetevendosje Party Triumphs in Kosovo Election". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  21. ↑ "Këto janë subjektet politike që mund t'i votoni më 6 tetor - Gazeta Express - www.gazetaexpress.com". 6 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  22. ↑ "UPDATE: Kosovo's Ruling Party Votes to Remove Speaker of Parliament V..." archive.ph. 2020-07-20. Archived from the original on 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  23. ↑ "Osmani përfundimisht ndan rrugët me LDK-në: Bashkëpunimin me LVV-në ..." archive.ph. 2021-04-09. Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  24. ↑ "Vjosa Osmani: Në LDK do të kthehesha nëse reformohet - Indeksonline.n..." archive.ph. 2021-04-09. Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  25. ↑ "Kosovo parliament elects reformist lawyer Osmani as president". Daily Sabah. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  26. ↑ "Albanian Daily News". archive.ph. 2021-04-08. Archived from the original on 2021-04-08. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  27. ↑ "LDK leader Isa Mustafa steps down following electoral defeat". archive.ph. 2021-03-05. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  28. ↑ "Deputeti i LDK-së thotë se ka votuar kundër shkarkimit të Vjosa Osman..." archive.ph. 2020-08-03. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  29. ↑ "REZULTATET PËRFUNDIMTARE KONAČNI REZULTATI" (PDF). www.kqz-ks.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  30. ↑ "Kosovo | Center for Strategic and International Studies". archive.ph. 2021-04-09. Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  31. ↑ "Isa Mustafa resigns as LDK leader - Prishtina Insight". archive.ph. 2021-02-15. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  32. ↑ "Kosovo Opposition LDK Elects Lumir Abdixhiku as Party President - Exi..." archive.ph. 2021-03-14. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  33. ↑ "Kosovo MPs elect lawyer Vjosa Osmani as president". Deutsche Welle. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  34. ↑ "Kosovo parliament elects Vjosa Osmani as new president". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  35. ↑ "Para se të jepte betimin si presidente, Vjosa Osmani dha dorëheqje ng..." archive.ph. 2021-04-06. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  36. ↑ "Pas dorëheqjes së Vjosa Osmanit, Donika Gërvalla e drejton iniciativë..." archive.ph. 2021-04-06. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  37. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo" (PDF). www.kryeministri-ks.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  38. ↑ "President Osmani was honoured with the "Doctor Honoris Causa" award by the prestigious Ankara University". President of the Republic of Kosovo. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  39. ↑ "VM100 Media Award to Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu and Donald Tusk". M100 Sanssouci Colloquium (Press release). Potsdam Media International. 21 August 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
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