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Vilnius

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Vilnius
Capital city
Šnipiškės business district
Vilnius Central Business District
Vilnius Old Town
Vilnius Cathedral and its bell tower
Vilnius Cathedral
Gediminas Tower
Gediminas' Tower
Presidential Palace
Presidential Palace
Church of St. Theresa and Gate of Dawn
Church of St. Theresa and Gate of Dawn
Town Hall Square
Town Hall Square
Menira Vilnius
Flag
Coat of arms of Vilnius
Coat of arms
Official logo of Vilnius
Brandmark
Nama gela: 
Jerusalem of the North,[1] Rome of the North,[2] Athens of the North,[3] New Babylon,[4] City of Palemon[5] City of Low Flying Angels [1]
Rambai jaku: 
Unitas, Justitia, Spes
(Latin: Unity, Justice, Hope)
Map
Interactive map of Vilnius
Ralat Lua pada baris 524 di Modul:Location_map: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Lithuania" does not exist.
Coordinates: 54°41′14″N 25°16′48″E / 54.68722°N 25.28000°E / 54.68722; 25.28000
Country Lithuania
CountyVilnius County
MunicipalityVilnius
Capital ofLithuania
First mentioned1323
Granted city rights1387
City HallVilnius City Municipality Building
Elderships
List
Perintah
 • BansaMayor–council government
 • TubuhCity council
 • MayorValdas Benkunskas (TS–LKD)
Pemesai
 • Capital city401 km2 (155 sq mi)
 • Kandang mengeri
538 km2 (208 sq mi)
 • Metro
9,730 km2 (3,760 sq mi)
Elevation
112 m (367 ft)
Penyampau mensia
 (1 January 2025)[7]
 • Capital city607,667
 • Renggat(37th in EU)
 • Penias1,515/km2 (3,920/sq mi)
 • Kandang mengeri
747,864[8]
 • Penias kandang mengeri1,390/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
876,450[6][7]
 • Metro density90/km2 (200/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Vilnian(s) (English)
vilniečiai (Lithuanian)
GDP (Nominal, 2023)
[9]
 • Metro€33.6 billion (US$FXConvert/Wordify error: cannot parse value "Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali")
Zon Jam
Zon JamUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal code
01001–14191
Area code(+370) 5
International airportVilnius Čiurlionis (VNO)
ClimateDfb
Laman webvilnius.lt
Official nameHistoric Centre of Vilnius
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iv
Designated1994 (18th session)
Reference no.[10]
UNESCO regionEurope

Vilnius ​​​nya indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai di menua Lithuania sereta mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di menua-menua Baltik. Penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh ba mengeri tu ba bulan Januari 2025 iya nya 607,667 iku, lalu kandang mengeri Vilnius (ti ngelui ari garis entara mengeri) ngembuan penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh dipelabaka manggai 747,864 iku.

Vilnius tebilang enggau arkitektur Mengeri Lama, dianggap siti ari mengeri lama Eropah ke pemadu besai sereta pemadu manah dijaga. Mengeri tu ditukuka nyadi Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO dalam taun 1994.[11] Gaya arkitektur ke dikelala enggau nama Barok Vilnius diberi nama nitihka nama mengeri tu, ke pemadu jauh ke timur entara mengeri Barok sereta mengeri ke pemadu besai baka nya ba utara Alps.

Mengeri tu tebilang ketegal mayuh macham budaya maya jemah Komanwel Poland–Lithuania, enggau sumber kontemporari ti mandingka iya enggau Babilon. Pengaruh orang Judah iya udah ngujungka iya dikumbai "Jerusalem Lithuania", lalu Napoleon ngumbai iya "Jerusalem Utara"[12] lebuh iya nengah mengeri nya dalam taun 1812. Sebedau Perang Dunya Kedua enggau Holocaust, Vilnius nyadi siti ari palan orang Judah ti pemadu beguna di Eropah. Demografi mengeri ke diatu kelimpah ari nya ditanda enggau pemulai orang Poland, ke nyadi majoriti peranak sebedau perang.

Vilnius nyadi Indu Nengeri Budaya Eropah taun 2009 beserimbai enggau Linz di Austria.[13] Dalam taun 2021, mengeri tu dipilih nyadi siti ari 25 Mengeri Global Jemah Ila fDi.[14] Vilnius dianggap nyadi palan pekara wang global, ba penuduk lumur 76 ba renggat global enggau lumur 29 di Eropah ba Indeks Palan Pekara Wang Global.[15] Mengeri tu nyadi palan ti beguna ngagai industri fintech global.[16] Iya nyadi tuai rumah Aum Besai NATO 2023. Dalam taun 2025 Vilnius nyadi Indu Nengeri Gadung Eropah.[17][18] Vilnius nyadi kaban Eurocities[19] enggau Serakup Indu Nengeri Serakup Eropah (UCEU).[20]

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ "Vilnius: In Search of the Jerusalem of Lithuania – Lithuanian Jewish Community". lzb.lt. 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  2. ↑ Widespread use of the nickname from the 16th century to this day as a reference to the many Catholic churches and monasteries in Vilnius and overall religious atmosphere in the centre. This nickname was/is used not only by foreigners but also by the local population. The 19th-century Lithuanian cultural figure Dionizas Poška called Vilnius "Rome of the North", as, according to him, Vilnius is "the old religious centre, that transformed from a pagan city into the bastion of Christianity". D. Poška, Raštai, Vilnius, 1959, p. 67
  3. ↑ Cultural newspaper, It has been published in Vilnius since 1990, is named "Šiaurės Atėnai" (The Athens of the North) as a reference to one of Vilnius's nicknames, which was widespread in the first half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, mostly because of Vilnius University. During the interwar period, a Polish scientific newspaper published in Vilnius was also named "Atheneum Wileńskie".
  4. ↑ Especially in the 16th–17th centuries, Vilnius was called the ‘New Babylon’ because of the many languages spoken there, as well as its many religions (various Christian denominations as well as Jews and a Muslim Tatar community). E.g.: S. Bodniak, "Polska w relacji włoskiej z roku 1604", Pamiętnik biblioteki kórnickiej, 2, (Kórnik, 1930), p. 37.
  5. ↑ This nickname was very popular among the Lithuanian nobility, citizens of Vilnius, and poets, especially during the Baroque period. Many poets of the period, including Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, called Vilnius "the capital of Palemon" or "the city of Palemon". Živilė Nedzinskaitė, Vilnius XVII–XVIII a. LDK lotyniškojoje poezijoje, Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, Vilnius, 2010, p. 16; Eugenija Ulčinaitė, Motiejus Kazimieras Sarbievijus: Antikos ir krikščionybės sintezė; Vilniaus pasveikinimas, Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, Vilnius, 2001, pp. 47, 59, 61, 63; etc.
  6. ↑ with Vilnius county
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "pop.lt"
  8. ↑ "Eurostat". eurostat.ec.europa.eu.
  9. ↑ "Gross domestic product by region in 2023 M." osp.stat.gov.lt.
  10. ↑ "Vilnius Historic Centre". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  11. ↑ "Lithuania". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018.
  12. ↑ Steele, Jonathan (19 June 2008). "In the Jerusalem of the North, the Jewish story is forgotten". Opinion. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  13. ↑ "Ex-Post Evaluation of 2009 European Capitals of Culture" (PDF). ECOTEC Research and Consulting Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2018.
  14. ↑ "fDi's Global Cities of the Future 2021/22 — overall winners". fdiintelligence. fDi Intelligence A service from The Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  15. ↑ The Global Financial Centres Index 28, September 2020, page 5
  16. ↑ "The golden age of financial technologies in Vilnius - what fascinates the world about Lithuanian technologies". Delfi.lt. 9 May 2023.
  17. ↑ "Opening Ceremony of Vilnius as European Green Capital 2025 and Networking Meeting". European Union. 23 January 2025.
  18. ↑ "Vilnius kicks off European Green Capital 2025 events". LRT. 22 January 2025.
  19. ↑ "EUROCITIES – the network of major European cities". Eurocities. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  20. ↑ "Union of Capitals of the European Union". Union of Capitals of the European Union (UCEU). Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
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