Pegi ngagai isi

Tupac Shakur

Ari Wikipedia
Tupac Shakur
Shakur maya taun 1995
Ada
Parish Lesane Crooks[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]

(1971-06-16)Jun 16, 1971
Manhattan, Nengeri New York, A.S.
Haribulan
pemarai		September 13, 1996(1996-09-13) (umur 25)
Las Vegas, Nevada, A.S.
Kebuah pemaraiDitimbak ari entukar (bakal timbak)
Nama bukai
  • 2Pac
  • Pac
  • Makaveli
  • MC New York
Pengawa
  • Penanyi rap
  • penulis lagu
  • pengelulu
  • aktivis politik
  • pemantun
Taun aktif1989–1996
KalingKeisha Morris (j. 1995; annulled 1996)
Apai Indai
Bala sebilikMutulu Shakur (apai tiri)
Ayize Jama-Everett (menyadi tiri)[1]
Mopreme Shakur (menyadi tiri)
Kastro (petunggal)
N'Neka Garland
(menyadi tiri)[2]
AnugerahRintai penuh
Pengawa musik
Kereban musikNyawa Edit the value on Wikidata
DiskografiPeda: Tupac Shakur discography (en) Terjemah Edit the value on Wikidata
Label
Kala nyadi kaban
Logo
Sain

Tupac Amaru Shakur (TOO -pahk shə-KOOR; Jaku Sepanyol: Túpac; nama ada Parisi Lesane Crooks;[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 16 Jun 1971 – 13 September 1996), mega dikelala enggau nama panggau iya 2Pac enggau Makaveli, iya nya siku penanyi rap enggau pengelulu Amerika. Iya siku ari artis musik ti pemadu bepengaruh ba kurun ke-20, sereta siku aktivis politik ti tebilang ungkup orang Afrika Amerika.[16] Iya entara artis muzik ke pemadu laku, udah nyual lebih 75 juta rikut di serata dunya.[17] Sekeda muzik Shakur ngenang pasal pengenda lurus ba isu sosial, isu politik, enggau pengawa ngelimpangka orang Afrika Amerika,[18][19] tang iya mega sinonim enggau rap gangsta enggau leka lagu ti ganas.[20]

Nota

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Per Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography (the only such biography authorized by Tupac's estate), his given name order at birth was "Parish Lesane". His mother, Afeni Shakur, said of his naming: "I let the gay, lesbian woman [Carol Crooks], who was my friend, name him Parish. Lesane was for my sister's family at the time. And Crooks also, for the Crooks crew. That's right. That's what was on the paper. But Tupac was always his name."[3] This name sequence is corroborated by his original birth certificate.[4]
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shakur's full birth name is often incorrectly given as "Lesane Parish Crooks". Sources affirming his former given name as "Parish" include: [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].

Kereban sanding

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. ↑ https://therumpus.net/2013/02/19/the-rumpus-interview-with-ayize-jama-everett/
  2. ↑ https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/nneka-garland-dead-general-hospital-1235568522/
  3. ↑ Robinson, Staci (2024). Tupac Shakur: The Authorised Biography (PDF). Penguin Books. p. 23. ISBN 9781804946411. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  4. ↑ Shakur, Tupac (2003). Hoye, Jacob; Ali, Karolyn (eds.). Tupac: Resurrection, 1971–1996. New York: Atria Books. reproduction of birth certificates. ISBN 978-0-7434-7434-4.
  5. ↑ Hsu, Hua (October 23, 2023). "Why Tupac Never Died". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  6. ↑ Eidell, Lynsey (September 15, 2024). "Tupac Shakur's Family: All About the Legendary Late Rapper's Parents and Siblings". People. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  7. ↑ "Why Tupac Was Named "Parish Lesane Crooks," When He Was Born". YouTube. The Art of Dialogue. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  8. ↑ "William Lesane Interview". YouTube. The Art of Dialogue. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  9. ↑ "Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free". Wake Me When I'm Free. TS Exhibitions. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  10. ↑ "Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free". Round Room Live. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  11. ↑ "Tupac Shakur 'Wake Me When I'm Free' Exhibit Recap". Billboard. June 16, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  12. ↑ Hussey, Allison (November 2, 2021). "Tupac Estate Announces Wake Me When I'm Free Exhibit". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  13. ↑ Gibbons, William C. (2007). "From the streets to academia: a librarian's guide to hip-hop culture". Collection Building. 26 (4): 119–126. doi:10.1108/01604950710831924. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  14. ↑ Day, Susie (August 29, 2025). ""Things That Are Survival for Us": Carol Crooks and the August Rebellion". Spectre Journal. doi:10.63478/RJM7XCLZ. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  15. ↑ Breslin, Catherine (May 29, 1972). "One Year Later: The Radicalization of the Panther 13 Jury". New York. pp. 53–63. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  16. ↑ "Hip-hop | Definition, History, Dance, Rap, Music, Culture, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2024. Okwerekwu, Ike (May 5, 2019). "Tupac: The Greatest Inspirational Hip Hop Artist". Music For Inspiration. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022. "8 Ways Tupac Shakur Changed the World". Rolling Stone. September 13, 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022. "Tupac Shakur: The story of a rapper 'always meant for something great'". Sky News (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024. Ogbar, Jeffrey O. G. (June 16, 2017). "In Tupac's life, the struggles and triumphs of a generation". The Conversation. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024. Chhabra, Sameer (June 18, 2021). "Unpacking Tupac's complicated legacy, on what would have been his 50th birthday". Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  17. ↑ "Tupac blamed race in Madonna breakup letter". BBC News. July 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  18. ↑ "Why Tupac is an Iconic Figure of Hip Hop Culture". gradozerobeats.com (in Inggeris AS). March 12, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Tupac Was Always Political". GQ (in Inggeris AS). February 10, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  20. ↑ Bruck, Connie (June 29, 1997). "The Takedown of Tupac". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.

Bacha ke silik agi

[edit | edit bunsu]

Laman web ke bukai

[edit | edit bunsu]
Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tupac_Shakur&oldid=19680"