Timur Tengah
.svg) | |
| Pemesai | 7,222,411 km2 (2,788,588 bt2) |
|---|---|
| Pemayuh mensia |  487,600,000 (Templat:As of)[1][2] |
| Menua | Menua kaban GBB enggau pemerati (17) |
| Dependencies |
Occupied (4) |
| Jaku | 60 jaku
|
| Zon jam | UTC+2 to UTC+4 |
| Largest cities | |
Timur Tengah[lower-alpha 2] nya kandang menua geopolitik ti mungkur Semenanjung Arab, Ejip, Iran, Irak, Levan, enggau Turki.
Leka jaku tu mayuh dikena menua Eropah Barat kena pun kurun ke-20 kena nganti leka jaku Timur Semak (kededua nya dikena midaka Timur Jauh). Leka jaku "Timur Tengah" udah ngujungka sekeda saru penemu ketegal definisyen iya ti berubah. Kandang menua tu nyengkaum pengabis mayuh kandang menua ti disengkaum dalam definisyen ti bekaul rat enggau Asia Barat, tang enda nyengkaum Kaukasus Selatan. Tu mega nyengkaum selampur Ejip (ukai mina kandang menua Sinai) sereta selampur Turki (nyengkaum Thrace Timur).
Pengabis mayuh menua Timur Tengah (13 ari 18) nya bagi ari dunya Arab. Tiga buah menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba kandang menua tu iya nya Ejip, Iran, enggau Turki, seraya Arab Saudi nya menua Timur Tengah ke pemadu besai nitihka pemesai. Sejarah Timur Tengah bepun ari jemah kelia. Pemerat geopolitik pelilih menua tu udah dikelala sereta diperebutka sekumbang beribu taun.[4][5][6] Pengarap Abrahamik (pengarap Judah, Kristian, enggau Islam) semua nya bepun ari Timur Tengah.[7] Arab nyadi raban bansa pengabis mayuh di kandang menua nya,[8] ditangkanka Turk, Persia, Kurd, Judah, enggau Asiria.[9]
Nota
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Saiprus Utara nya menua ti ditesau kediri ba bagi utara pulau Saiprus, mina dikelala Turki pengudah serang taun 1974.[3] Gerempung Bansa Beserakup ngelala kandang menua tu bagi ari menua Saiprus, lalu mina bepanggai ba Turki ungkup sukung. Isu tu mengkang nyadi pun penyarut di Mediterranean Timur, enggau implikasyen geopolitik ti ngaul Turki, Greece, enggau kandang menua ti lebih luas.
- ↑ Salin leka jaku tu dalam sekeda jaku besai kandang menua tu nyengkaum: Arab: الشرق الأوسط, rumi: aš-Šarq al-ʾAwsaṭ; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ, rumi: Madnḥā Miṣʿāyā; Hebrew: הַמִּזְרָח הַתִּיכוֹן, rumi: ham-Mizrāḥ hat-Tīḵōn; Kurdi: Rojhilata Navîn; Persia: خاورمیانه, rumi: Xâvar-e-Miyâne; South Azerbaijani: اوْرتاشرق; Turkish: Orta Doğu.
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaIMFOCT2025 - ↑ "Akrotiri and Dhekelia", The World Factbook (in Inggeris), Central Intelligence Agency, 15 May 2024, archived from the original on 9 May 2024, retrieved 25 May 2024
- ↑ Uras, Umut (18 July 2021). "Turkey's Erdogan visits Northern Cyprus amid tensions with EU". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ↑ Cairo, Michael F. The Gulf: The Bush Presidencies and the Middle East Archived 22 Disember 2015 at the Wayback Machine University Press of Kentucky, 2012 ISBN 978-0-8131-3672-1 p. xi.
- ↑ Government Printing Office. History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense: The formative years, 1947–1950 Archived 22 Disember 2015 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-0-16-087640-0 p. 177
- ↑ Kahana, Ephraim. Suwaed, Muhammad. Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Intelligence Archived 23 Disember 2015 at the Wayback Machine Scarecrow Press, 13 April 2009 ISBN 978-0-8108-6302-6 p. xxxi.
- ↑ MacQueen, Benjamin (2013). An Introduction to Middle East Politics: Continuity, Change, Conflict and Co-operation. SAGE. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4462-8976-1.
The Middle East is the cradle of the three monotheistic faiths of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
- ↑ Shoup, John A. (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. Abc-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-362-0. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Major ethnic and linguistic groups of the Middle East, retrieved 18 June 2025