Timang Gregorian
Timang Gregorian nya tradisyen tengah plainchant Barat, siti bansa lagu kudus Gerija Roman Katolik ti monofonik, nadai disempulang kereban muzik, ti ngena jaku Latin (lalu bisi mega jaku Gerika). Timang Gregorian mansang tebal agi ba Eropah barat enggau tengan maya kurun ke-9 enggau ke-10, enggau penambah enggau redaksyen udah nya. Taja pan legenda ti tebilang ngumbai Paus Gregory I udah nengkebang timang Gregorian, tang bala pakar pechaya iya semina ngasuh ngaga kompilasyen lagu di serata dunya Kristian, pengudah iya ngasuh bala utusan iya dalam Schola cantorum, ke alai notasyen neumatika nya dinampan, enggau asil ari tebal agi lagu lagu lagu lagu nya lagu lagu lagu O Carolian enggau asil ari tebal agi melodi nya nyadi sintesis Carolingian ke dudi ari timang Roman Lama enggau timang Gallican.[1]
Timang Gregorian diatur keterubah iya ngagai empat, udah nya lapan, lalu ke penudi iya 12 mod. Penteba melodi ti suah nyengkaum ambitus ti bisi penteba, lalu mega pola interval ti bisi penteba relatif ngagai mod referensial final, incipit enggau kadens, ngena nada ti nyebut ba penyauh ti ditetapka ari final, ti ngelingi nya not-not melodi ti bukai beputar, enggau leka jaku ngagai proses kentonisasyen muzikal ngagai motif-motif kena ngaga raban timang ke bekaul. Pola skala diatur ngelaban pola latar ti ditempa ari tetrakord konjunk enggau disjunk, ngasilka sistem tiun ti besai agi ti dikumbai gamut. Timang tu ulih dilagu ngena pola enam not ti dikumbai heksachord. Melodi Gregorian ditulis ngena chara tradisional ngena neumes, siti tukuh notasyen muzik ke dulu ari nya staf empat baris enggau lima baris moden mansang.[2] Elaborasyen mayuh munyi timang Gregorian, ti dikelala enggau nama organum, nyadi renggat tumu dalam pemansang polifoni Barat.
Timang Gregorian endang dilagu koir lelaki enggau nembiak lelaki ba gerija, tauka indu enggau lelaki ari gerempung pengarap ba chapel sida. Iya nya muzik Ritus Rom, ti dibantaika dalam Misa enggau Opis monastik. Taja pan timang Gregorian nganti tauka ngelimpangka tradisyen plainchant asal bukai ari Kristian Barat ngambika nyadi muzik rasmi liturgi Kristian, timang Ambrosian agi terus dikena di Milan, lalu bisi pakar muzik ti mansik kededua nya enggau timang Mozarab Kristian Sepanyol. Taja pan timang Gregorian enda wajib agi, tang Gerija Roman Katolik agi enggau rasmi ngumbai nya muzik ti pemadu engkeman dikena nyembah.[3]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Murray 1963.
- ↑ Development of notation styles is discussed at Dolmetsch online, accessed 4 July 2006
- ↑ Second Vatican Council, The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, paragraph 116, Archived 20 Disember 2012 at archive.today; Pope Benedict XVI: Catholic World News 28 June 2006, accessed on 5 July 2006
Bacha ke silik agi
[edit | edit bunsu]
- Graduale Triplex (1979). Tournai: Desclée & Socii. ISBN 2-85274-094-X
- Graduale Novum, Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2011 ISBN 978-3-940768-15-5
- Graduale Lagal (1984 / 1990) Chris Hakkennes, Stichting Lagal Utrecht ISBN 90-800408-2-7
- Graduale simplex in usum minorum ecclesiarum, 2nd edition, Libreria editrice Vaticana, Vatican 1975, ISBN 978-88-209-1603-9 515 p.
- Liber usualis (1953). Tournai: Desclée & Socii.
- Liber usualis (1961), PDF (115 MB) musicasacra.com; also here at Internet Archive
- Hucke, Helmut (Autumn 1980). "Toward a New Historical View of Gregorian Chant". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 33 (3): 437–467. doi:10.2307/831302. JSTOR 831302.
- Le Mée, Katharine (1994). Chant: The Origins, Form, Practice, and Healing Power of Gregorian Chant. Harmony. ISBN 0-517-70037-9 – via Internet Archive.
- Mahrt, William P. (Spring 2006). "Gregorian Chant as a Paradigm of Sacred Music". Sacred Music. 133 (1): 5–14.
- Robinson, Ray, ed. (1978). Choral Music. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-09062-0.
- Wagner, Peter (1911). Einführung in die Gregorianischen Melodien. Ein Handbuch der Choralwissenschaft (in Jerman). Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel – via Internet Archive.
- Ward, Justine Bayard (April 1906). "The Reform in Church Music". The Atlantic Monthly. Vol. 97. pp. 455–463. Reprint at MusicaSacra.com website (accessed 20 January 2014).
Laman web ke bukai
[edit | edit bunsu]- ""The living textbook" on the choral notation of the Gregorian chant".
- "Spanish Chant Manuscript". – A collection of Gregorian chants, hymns and psalms (Spain, 1575–1625) from the University of British Columbia Library Digital Collections
- "Singing Gregorian Chant: Pitch and Mode" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016.
- Anton Stingl jun. "Willkommen auf der Homepage". Gregor & Taube (resources, including articles and editions of Sankt Gallen notations) (in Jerman).
- "The Graduale Project". gregoriana.sk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013.
