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Tikah sama gender

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Tikah sama gender, tauka dikelala enggau nama tikah orang gay, iya nya tikah dua iku orang ti sama gender ti sah. Naka taun 2025, pengawa bejadi entara kaling sama gender dipejalaika enggau sah sereta diaku ba 38 bengkah menua, enggau penyampau tubuh 1.5 bilion iku (20% ari penyampau tubuh dunya).

Pengawa bejadi sama gender diaku nengah undang-undang ba majoriti besai menua ti udah mansang di dunya; penyeliah ti tebilang iya nya Itali, Jipun, Korea Selatan, enggau Republik Czech. Hak ngambi anak enda tentu dibungkur, taja pan tebal agi negeri ke bisi tikah sama gender ngemendarka sepasang kaling sama gender nya begulai ngambi anak baka ke ulih digaga sepasang laki bini ke bukai. Sekeda menua, baka Nigeria enggau Rusia, nyekat pengawa sukung orang ke sama gender bejadi.[1] Sekeda ari nya entara 35 bengkah menua (naka taun 2023) ti netapka konstitusyen pasal pengawa jadi melaki bini dikena nagang pengawa bejadi entara orang ke sama gender, enggau tebal agi atur nya dipejalaika dalam beberapa dekad ke udah nyadika chara nagang.

Ba Eropah, bisi rikut pasal tikah entara lelaki kenyau ari kurun keterubah.[2] Michael McConnell enggau Jack Baker[3][4] nya pasang kaling sama gender keterubah dalam sejarah moden ti dirikut[5] ti dikelala bulih lisin tikah,[6] ngasuh pengawa bejadi seduai iya dipejalaika enggau chara ti besai, ti nyadi kena 3 September 1971, di Minnesota,[7] lalu ngasuh iya diaku nengah undang-undang ulih sebarang tukuh perintah.[8][9] Undang-undang keterubah ti nyendiaka penyemaka hak tikah entara kaling ke sama gender enggau kaling ke bebida gender udah dikemendarka di kandang menua Belanda atas benua dalam taun 2000 lalu berengkah dikena kena 1 April 2001.[10] Pengawa ngena undang-undang tikah sama rata ngagai kaling sama gender enggau bebida gender udah bebida nitihka bidang kuasa, lalu udah nyadi nengah ubah undang-undang ngagai undang-undang tikah, pemutus kort bepelasarka jamin konstitusyen ti sama rata, pengangkun tikah pasangan sama gender dikemendarka nengah undi tebilang terus, baka nengah referendum sereta inisiatif.[11][12] Bala penyukung ti pemadu tampak ba pengawa bejadi sama gender iya nya komuniti perubat enggau sains ti besai di dunya,[13][14][15] gerempung hak asasi mensia enggau hak sivil, enggau sekeda gerempung pengarap ti progresif,[16][17][18] seraya raban orang ti pemadu tampak mantah iya nya ari raban bepengarap konservatif (sekeda ari nya taja pia nyukung gerempung sivil sesama lelaki tauka indu ti meri lindung undang-undang ngagai pasang sama gender).[19][20] Pengawa ngundi seruran ngayanka sukung ti majak nambah ngagai pengawa ngaku pengawa bejadi sama gender sebaka ba semua menua demokrasi ti udah mansang sereta ba mayuh menua ti benung mansang.

Pansik saintifik nunjukka pengelantang belanja, psikologi, enggau fizikal orang homoseksual diangkatka enggau pengawa bejadi, lalu bala anak pasang ke sama lelaki tauka indu bulih penguntung ari dibesaika pasang sama lelaki tauka indu ke udah bejadi dalam gempung tikah ti diaku undang-undang sereta disukung institusyen rama. Berebak enggau nya, nadai ngeruga institusyen tikah entara orang ke enda sama gender.[21] Pansik sains sosial nunjukka pengawa ti nyeliahka pasang sama gender ari tikah nya ngasuh stigma sereta ngundang diskriminasyen mensia mayuh ngagai orang gay enggau lesbian, enggau pansik nulak penemu ti madahka sekalika tamadun tauka atur sosial ti ulih dipejalaika bepanggai ba pengawa nyekat tikah ngagai orang heteroseksual.[22][23] Tikah sama gender ulih nyendiaka sida ti bisi kaul sama gender ti komited enggau servis perintah ti bekaul lalu ngasuh peminta belanja ngagai sida setanding enggau ti dipinta sida ti dalam tikah lawan sendi, lalu mega meri sida lindung undang-undang baka pesaka enggau hak ngabas ba sepital.[24] Penyakal suah bepelasarka ajar pengarap, baka penemu ti madahka pengawa jadi melaki bini nya reti iya entara lelaki enggau indu, lalu pengawa beranak nya juluk ati ti asal tikah.[25][26] Chara mantah bukai bepelasarka jaku baka ti madahka homoseksualiti nya enda semula jadi sereta enda normal, pengawa ngaku pengawa begulai sama lelaki enggau indu deka ngangkatka homoseksualiti dalam raban bansa, lalu nembiak mit manah agi lebuh dibesaika pasangan ti bebida lelaki tauka indu. Pekara tu disangkal pansik saintifik, ti nunjukka homoseksualiti nya variasyen ti semula jadi sereta normal ba seksualiti mensia, orientasyen seksual ukai pilih, lalu anak ari pasangan sesama sebaka enggau anak ari pasangan ti bebida gender.[13]

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  1. ↑ VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). "The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union". Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. ISSN 0770-2965. JSTOR 26531664.
  2. ↑ Williams, CA., Roman Homosexuality: Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 280, p. 284.
  3. ↑ Padnani, Amisha; Fang, Celina (June 26, 2015). "Same-Sex Marriage: Landmark Decisions and Precedents". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 25 September 2024.
  4. ↑ Baume, Matt (March 1, 2019). "Meet the Gay Men Whose 1971 Marriage Was Finally Recognized". The Advocate (in Inggeris).
  5. ↑ StoryCorps Archive (September 12, 2017). "Michael McConnell, Jack Baker, and Lisa Vecoli". Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  6. ↑ Newsletter, "Hidden Treasures from the Stacks", The National Archives at Kansas City, p. 6 (September 2013).
  7. ↑ Source: Blue Earth County
  8. ↑ "The September 3, 1971 marriage of James Michael McConnell and Pat Lyn McConnell, a/k/a Richard John Baker, has never been dissolved or annulled by judicial decree and no grounds currently exist on which to invalidate the marriage."
  9. ↑ Michael McConnell, with Jack Baker, as told to Gail Langer Karwoski, "The Wedding Heard Heard 'Round the World: America's First Gay Marriage Archived Ogos 26, 2015, at the Wayback Machine". University of Minnesota Press (2016). Reprint, "With A New Epilogue" (2020).
  10. ↑ Winter, Caroline (December 4, 2014). "In 14 years, same-sex marriage has spread round the world". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  11. ↑ {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). "The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union". Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. ISSN 0770-2965. JSTOR 26531664.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Multiple sources:
  14. ↑ "Brief of the American Psychological Association, The California Psychological Association, the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy as amici curiae in support of plaintiff-appellees – Appeal from United States District Court for the Northern District of California Civil Case No. 09-CV-2292 VRW (Honorable Vaughn R. Walker)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  15. ↑ "Marriage of Same-Sex Couples – 2006 Position Statement Canadian Psychological Association" (PDF). 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009.
  16. ↑ Mirchandani, Rajesh (12 November 2008). "Divisions persist over gay marriage ban". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  17. ↑ {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  18. ↑ VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). "The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union". Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. ISSN 0770-2965. JSTOR 26531664.
  19. ↑ "Same-sex civil unions 'good and helpful to many', says Pope Francis". Euronews (in Inggeris). 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  20. ↑ "The Divine Institution of Marriage". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 13 August 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  21. ↑ {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  22. ↑ {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  23. ↑ VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). "The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union". Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. ISSN 0770-2965. JSTOR 26531664.
  24. ↑ {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  25. ↑ Catechism of the Catholic Church, § 2357-9 Archived 9 Disember 2020 at the Wayback Machine; cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2351, 2391, 2396
  26. ↑ "The Divine Institution of Marriage". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 13 August 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

 

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