Texas
Texas | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: The Lone Star State | |
| Motto: Friendship | |
| Anthem: "Texas, Our Texas" | |
 Map of the United States with Texas highlighted | |
| Menua | Amerika Serikat |
| Before statehood | Republic of Texas |
| Admitted to the Union | December 29, 1845 (28th) |
| Capital | Austin |
| Largest city | Houston |
| Largest county or equivalent | Harris |
| Largest metro and urban areas | Dallas–Fort Worth |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Greg Abbott (R) |
| • Lieutenant Governor | Dan Patrick (R) |
| Legislature | Texas Legislature |
| • Upper house | Senate |
| • Lower house | House of Representatives |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court of Texas (Civil) Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (Criminal) |
| U.S. senators | John Cornyn (R) Ted Cruz (R) |
| U.S. House delegation | 25 Republicans 12 Democrats 1 vacant (list) |
| Pemesai | |
| • Penyampau | 268,596[1] sq mi (695,662 km2) |
| • Land | 261,232[1] sq mi (676,587 km2) |
| • Water | 7,365[1] sq mi (19,075 km2) 2.7% |
| • Rank | 2nd |
| Dimensions | |
| • Length | 801[2] mi (1,289 km) |
| • Width | 773[2] mi (1,244 km) |
| Elevation | 1,700 ft (520 m) |
| Highest elevation | 8,751 ft (2,667.4 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Penyampau mensia (2025) | |
| • Penyampau |  31,709,821[5] |
| • Rank | 2nd |
| • Pemadat | 114/sq mi (42.9/km2) |
| • Rank | 23rd |
| • Median household income |  $75,800 (2023)[6] |
| • Income rank | 23rd |
| Demonym(s) | Texan Texian (archaic) Tejano (usually only used for Hispanics) |
| Language | |
| • Official language | None |
| • Spoken language | |
| Time zones | |
| Majority of state | UTC−06:00 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
| El Paso, Hudspeth, and northwestern Culberson counties | UTC−07:00 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | TX |
| Kod ISO 3166 | US-TX |
| Traditional abbreviation | Tex. |
| Latitude | 25°50′ N to 36°30′ N |
| Longitude | 93°31′ W to 106°39′ W |
| Website | texas |
 Flag of Texas | |
 Seal of Texas | |
 Coat of arms of Texas | |
| Slogan | The Friendly State |
|---|---|
| Living insignia | |
| Bird | Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) |
| Fish | Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) |
| Flower | Bluebonnet (Lupinus spp., namely Texas bluebonnet, L. texensis) |
| Insect | Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) |
| Mammal | Texas longhorn, nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
| Mushroom | Texas star (Chorioactis geaster) |
| Reptile | Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) |
| Tree | Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Food | Chili |
| Game | Texas 42 dominoes |
| Instrument | Guitar |
| Shell | Lightning whelk (Busycon perversum pulleyi) |
| Ship | USS Texas |
| Soil | Houston Black |
| Sport | Rodeo |
| Other | Molecule: Buckyball (For more, see article) |
| State route marker | |
 | |
| State quarter | |
 Released in 2004 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |
Texas (/ˈtɛksəs/ Templat:Respell){{efn|locally also /ˈtɛksɪz/ Templat:Respell; Sepanyol: Texas tauka Tejas[lower-alpha 2] nya negeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia dalam Selatan Amerika Serikat. Negeri tu bekunsi garis entara negeri enggau Louisiana tunga timur, Arkansas tunga timur laut, Oklahoma tunga utara, New Mexico tunga barat, sereta garis entara menua antarabansa enggau negeri-negeri Mexico iya nya Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, sereta Tamaulipas tunga selatan enggau barat daya. Texas ngundan garis pantai ba Teluk Mexico tunga tenggara. Mungkur 268,596 batu persegis (695,660 km2) sereta ngundan 31 juta kepala naka 2024,[5] tu negeri A.S. kedua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai sereta pemayuh mensia. Texas digela "Lone Star State" (Negeri Bintang Tunggal) ketegal dalam menira iya bisi siti aja bintang, simbol status kelia iya ti kala nyadi menua meredeka, iya nya Republik Texas.[9]
Nota
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988
- ↑ Dalam Jaku Sepanyol Semenanjung, varian sepil Tejas mega dikena berimbai enggau Texas. Nitihka Diccionario panhispánico de dudas ari Akademi Jaku Sepanyol Diraja and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the spelling version with ⟨j⟩ aligns with modern-day orthographic conventions and is correct; however, the spelling with ⟨x⟩ is recommended, as it is the one that is used in Mexican Spanish.[8] pronounced [ˈtexas]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamafacts - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Environment". Texas Almanac. 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ Templat:Cite ngs
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "QuickFacts: Texas". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
- ↑ "Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023" (PDF). Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ↑ "Languages Spoken at Home". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Texas" in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.
- ↑ "The State of Texas". Netstate.com. Retrieved April 11, 2010.