Terumbu Pelepa Besai
| Palan Peasaka Dunya UNESCO | |
|---|---|
 Image of part of the Great Barrier Reef adjacent to Queensland, taken from the International Space Station | |
 Kar interaktif Great Barrier Reef | |
| Endur | Off the east coast of the Queensland mainland, Australia |
| Kriteria | Natural: vii, viii, ix, x |
| Kereban sanding | 154 |
| Inscription | 1981 (ke-5 Session) |
| Area | 34,870,000 he (86,200,000 ekar) |
| Laman web | www |
| Koordinat | 16°24′S 145°48′E / 16.4°S 145.8°E |
 Locator map of the protected area | |
Terumbu Pelepa Besai (Inggeris: Great Barrier Reef) nya sistem terumbu karang ti pemadu besai di dunya,[1][2] ti ditumbuhka ari lebih 2,900 terumbu individu[3] enggau 900 pulau ti ngembuan pemesai lebih 2,300 kilometer (1,400 bt) ba pemesai urung 344,400 kilometer persegi (133,000 bt2).[4][5] Terumbu karang tu bepalan ba Tasik Karang, ba tebing tasik Queensland, Australia, diseraraka ari tebing tasik ngena saluran 160 kilometer (100 bt) pemesai ba sekeda endur sereta lebih 61 meter (200 ka) penalam.[6] Terumbu Pelepa Besai ulih dipeda ari singkamiga lalu nyadi struktur tunggal ti pemadu besai di dunya ti digaga utai idup.[7][8] Struktur terumbu karang tu ditumbuhka sereta digaga bebilion-bilion organisma ti mit, ti dikelala enggau nama polip karang . Iya nyukung mayuh macham pengidup lalu dipilih nyadi Palan Pesaka Dunya dalam taun 1981.[1][2] CNN ngelabelka iya nyadi siti ari Tujuh Pekara Ajih Semulajadi Dunya dalam taun 1997.[9] Palan Pesaka Dunya Australia udah nyengkaum endur tu dalam rintai dalam 2007.[10]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980). "Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area". Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Values". Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2008.
- ↑ The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, which is 348,000 km squared, has 2900 reefs. However, this does not include the reefs found in the Torres Strait, which has an estimated area of 37,000 km squared and with a possible 750 reefs and shoals. Hopley, Smithers & Parnell 2007, p. 1
- ↑ Fodor's. "Great Barrier Reef Travel Guide". Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
- ↑ Department of the Environment and Heritage. "Review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975". Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2006.
- ↑ Leong, Goh Cheng (1995). Certificate Physics And Human Geography; Indian Edition (in Inggeris). Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-19-562816-6. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ Deeks, Russell (September 28, 2024). "Great Barrier Reef from space". BBC Sky at Night Magazine. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ↑ Sarah Belfield (8 February 2002). "Great Barrier Reef: no buried treasure". Geoscience Australia (Australian Government). Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
- ↑ "The Seven Natural Wonders of the World". CNN. 1997. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2006.
- ↑ "National Heritage List: The Great Barrier Reef, Queensland". Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Bacha ke silik agi
[edit | edit bunsu]- Bell, Peter (1998). AIMS: The First Twenty-five Years. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science. ISBN 978-0-642-32212-8.
- Done, T.J. (1982). "Patterns in the distribution of coral communities across the central Great Barrier Reef". Coral Reefs. 1 (2): 95–107. Bibcode:1982CorRe...1...95D. doi:10.1007/BF00301691. S2CID 38013851.
- "Research Publications". Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
- Hutchings, Pat; Kingsford, Mike; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove (2008). The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-09557-1.
- Lucas, P.H.C.; et al. (1997). [[[:Templat:Google books]] The outstanding universal value of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area]. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. ISBN 0-642-23028-5.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - Mather, P.; Bennett, I., eds. (1993). [[[:Templat:Google books]] A Coral Reef Handbook: A Guide to the Geology, Flora and Fauna of the Great Barrier Reef] (3rd ed.). Chipping North: Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty Ltd. ISBN 0-949324-47-7.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help)
Laman web ke bukai
[edit | edit bunsu]- "How the Great Barrier Reef Works". howstuffworks.com. 5 May 2008.
- World heritage listing for Great Barrier Reef
- Great Barrier Reef UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
- Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
- CRC Reef Research Centre
- "Dive into the Great Barrier Reef". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 5 March 2001.
- Battle for the Reef – Four Corners – ABC.au
- Great Barrier Reef scientists confirm largest die-off of corals recorded. The Guardian. 28 November 2016.
- Great Barrier Reef Foundation web archive, State Library of Queensland
- Great Barrier Reef Expedition Photographs 1928-1929, State Library of Queensland
- Memories and Mutton Birds Women of the Great Barrier Reef, John Oxley Library blog
- 2020 John Oxley Library Fellows- Research Reveals: Women of the Great Barrier Reef; State Library of Queensland
- 2020 John Oxley Library Fellows: Deb Anderson and Kerrie Foxwell-Norton. The Terry Ridgway Story, State Library of Queensland
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