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Shanghai

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Koordinat: 31°13′43″N 121°28′29″E / 31.22861°N 121.47472°E / 31.22861; 121.47472
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Shanghai
上海市
Kandang mengeri
Shanghai Municipality
Lujiazui from Zhapulu Bridge with the Oriental Pearl Tower (left) and Shanghai Tower (right)
Yu Garden
Nanjing Road
Shanghai Exhibition Centre
Old City of Shanghai
HSBC Building at The Bund
Jing'an Temple
Offcial seal of Shanghai
Seal
Etymology: 上海浦 (Shànghǎi pǔ) Templat:Nwr
Map
Location of Shanghai Municipality in China
Location of Shanghai Municipality in China
Coordinates (People's Square): 31°13′43″N 121°28′29″E / 31.22861°N 121.47472°E / 31.22861; 121.47472
CountryChina
RegionEast China
Establishment of
 - Qinglong Town
746[1]
 - Huating County [zh]751[2]
 - Shanghai County1292[3]
 - Municipality7 July 1927
Municipal seatHuangpu District
Divisions
 - County-level
 - Township-
level
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyShanghai Municipal People's Congress
 • Party SecretaryChen Jining
 • CongressHuang Lixin
 • MayorGong Zheng
 • Municipal CPPCC ChairmanHu Wenrong
 • National People's Congress Representation57 deputies
Pemesai
[4][5][6]
 • Municipality6,341 km2 (2,448 sq mi)
 • Water653 km2 (252 sq mi)
 • Metro
14,922.7 km2 (5,761.7 sq mi)
Elevation
[7]
4 m (13 ft)
Highest elevation
(Sheshan Hill)
118 m (387 ft)
Penyampau mensia
 (2023)[8]
 • Municipality24,874,500
 • Rank1st in China
1st in Asia
 • Pemadat3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
DemonymShanghainese
GDP (nominal) (2025)[9]
 • MunicipalityCN¥ 5,67 billion (9th)
US$ 814.1 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 228,280 (2nd)
US$ 32,840
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (CST)
Postal code
200000–202100
Area code21
Kod ISO 3166CN-SH
 GDP GrowthIncrease5,4%
HDI (2023)0.901[10] (2nd) – very high
License plate prefixes
  • 沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N
  • 沪C (outer suburbs only)
AbbreviationSHTemplat:\沪 (Hù)
ClimateHumid subtropical climate (Cfa)
City flowerYulan magnolia
Languages
Website

Shanghai[lower-alpha 1] iya nya sebuah kandang mengeri ti dipegai terus sereta kandang mengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia di China. Penyampau tubuh di kandang mengeri tu manggai 29,558,908 naka taun 2025. Mengeri tu bepalan ba garis pantai China ba nanga selatan Sungai Yangtze, enggau Sungai Huangpu ke magi dua mengeri tu. Shanghai nyadi palan global ungkup pekara wang, dagang enggau ekonomi, pansik, sains enggau teknologi, pengawa ngaga, perengka pengangkut, dagang temuai, enggau budaya. Palan Penyangkai Kapal Shanghai nyadi palan penyangkai kapal kontena ke pemadu kiruh di dunya.[12] Naka taun 2022, kandang metropolitan Shanghai Besai dipelabaka ulih ngasilka produk kasar mengeri besai (nominal) semak 13 trilion RMB ($1.9 trilion).[13]

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama kaogu
  2. ↑ New Book of Tang, vol. 41: "Huating County, a greater county, established in the tenth year of Tianbao (751), which splits the Jiaxing Prefecture"
  3. ↑ "行政区划 (in Chinese)". Government of Shanghai. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  4. ↑ "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  5. ↑ "地域 (in Chinese)". Government of Shanghai. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  6. ↑ "水文 (in Chinese)". Government of Shanghai. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  7. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama topo
  8. ↑ "2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". Shanghai Statistics Bureau. 21 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2024. see also "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2024. see also "zh: 2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". shanghai.gov.cn. March 21, 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024. The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar "Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development" (Press release). China NBS. February 29, 2024. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Human Development Indices (8.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  11. ↑ Cox, W. (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  12. ↑ Gardham, Richard (17 September 2021). "The ten busiest ports in the world by container traffic". Investment Monitor. GlobalData plc. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Located on the Yangtze Delta, the port of Shanghai is the busiest in the world, a position it has held since 2010.
  13. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama GDP2022


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