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Rafah

Ari Wikipedia
Rafah
رفح
City
Arab transkripsyen
 • Arabرَفَح
Aerial view of the remains of Rafah in January 2025
Aerial view of the remains of Rafah in January 2025
Location of Rafah in the Gaza Strip
Location of Rafah in the Gaza Strip
Palestine grid77/78
Menua Palestin [1]
Kandang gabenorRafah[1]
Baruh kuasaPalestin Komiti Nasional Administrasyen Gaza
 Israel
Perintah
 • BansaMengeri
 • Kepala Kandang MengeriAnwar al-Shaer (2019)[2]
 • Ketuai MengeriAhmed al-Soufi (2025)[3]
Pemesai
[4]
 • PenyampauTemplat:Infobox settlement/dunam
Penyampau mensia
 (2017 Census)[5]
 • Penyampau171,899
 • Penias2,700/km2 (7,000/sq mi)
Zon Jam

Rafah (Arab: رفح Rafaḥ [rafaħ]) iya nya sebengkah mengeri ba selatan Jalur Gaza, Palestin, ke nyadi indu nengeri Kandang Gabenor Rafah. Mengeri tu bepalan 30 kilometer (19 bt) barat daya Mengeri Gaza. Ba taun 2017, Rafah ngundan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 171,889.[5] Ketegal perang Gaza, urung 1.4 juta orang ari Mengeri Gaza enggau Khan Yunis, urung 70% ari penyampau tubuh di Gaza, udah dipindahka ngagai Rafah, naka Februari 2024.[6] Naka April 2025, tebal agi mengeri nya dirusak soldadu Israel nengah chara pengerusak sistematik lalu udah nya labuh ngagai kuasa Israel.[7][8]

Pengudah perang Palestin 1948, Ejip megai kandang menua nya sereta kem orang tasah laban orang Palestin ti pindah ti rari tauka dibuai ari kandang menua ti nyadi Israel ditumbuhka. Lebuh Krisis Suez ba taun 1956, Raban Pengetan Israel (IDF) munuh 111 iku rayat Palestin nyengkaum 103 iku orang tasah ba kem orang tasah Rafah, maya pemunuh bebala mayuh Rafah 1956. Maya Perang Enam Hari taun 1967, sedadu Israel ngerampas baru Semenanjung Sinai enggau Jalur Gaza pengudah ngerampas sida ari Mesir. Ba taun ke sama, soldadu IDF ngeruntuhka buldoser sereta ngeruntuhka 144 buah rumah ba kem orang tasah Rafah, lalu munuh 23 iku peranak Palestin.[9]

Lebuh Israel nyurut diri penuh ari Sinai dalam taun 1982, Rafah bepechah nyadi sebagi ari Gaza enggau sebagi ari Ejip, mechahka ruang bilik, diseraraka ngena empang dawai beduri.[10][11] Udah nya, kenyau taun 2000, teras nengeri nya dirusak Israel,[12][13][14] lalu kenyau ari taun 2010-an mega ulih Ejip,[15][16] ngambika ulih ngaga zon penampan ti besai.

Rafah nya palan Peraka Garis entara Menua Rafah, semina siti palan peraka garis entara menua Ejip enggau Jalur Gaza. Padang bilun ke siti ba Gaza, Padang Bilun Entarabansa Yasser Arafat, bepalan ba selatan mengeri nya. Padang bilun nya beoperasyen ari taun 1998 ngagai 2001, lebuh iya dibom sereta direrak IDF.[17][18]

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "PS – Palestine, State of". ISO – Online Browsing Platform. International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Palestinians criticize Hamas' decision to appoint municipal presidents – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". November 2019.
  3. ↑ Cooney, Christy; Lowe, Yohannes; Cooney (Now), Christy; Lowe (Earlier), Yohannes (28 January 2025). "Israel's Unrwa ban is 'jeopardising peace', warns agency chief – as it happened". the Guardian.
  4. ↑ Al Jazeera Staff. "What's happening in Gaza's Rafah as Israel threatens to attack?". Al Jazeera (in Inggeris). Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Gaza: Israel's military operation in Rafah would be fatal for displaced civilians and humanitarian aid". Norwegian Refugee Council. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  7. ↑ "Rafah Is Gone. Razed to the Ground. And It's Not the Only City Wiped Out by the Israeli Army - Israel News - Haaretz.com". www.haaretz.com. Retrieved 2025-07-30.
  8. ↑ Granados, Samuel; Toler, Aric; Boxerman, Aaron (2025-05-15). "Gazans Once Escaped To Rafah. Now Israel Is Razing It". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  9. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama HC
  10. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cinderella
  11. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama kliot_1995
  12. ↑ Razing Rafah — Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip, pp. 27–28 and 52–66 (PDF text version) on [1], Summary:. The report on refworld:. Human Rights Watch (HRW), October 2004
  13. ↑ Supplementary Appeal for Rafah. UNWRA, May 2004
  14. ↑ PCHR, Uprooting Palestinian Trees And Leveling Agricultural Land – The tenth Report on Israeli Land Sweeping and Demolition of Palestinian Buildings and Facilities in the Gaza Strip 1 April 2003 – 30 April 2004 On [2]
  15. ↑ Egyptian military doubling buffer zone with Gaza, demolishing nearly 1,220 more homes. Associated Press, 8 January 2015
  16. ↑ Look for Another Homeland. Human Rights Watch, September 2015
  17. ↑ "Grounded in Gaza, but hoping to fly again". NBC News (in Inggeris). 19 May 2005. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "ICAO Council Adopts Resolution Strongly Condemning the Destruction of Gaza International Airport" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
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