Pusar angin
| Tornado | |
|---|---|
 The 2007 Elie tornado approaching Elie, Manitoba, Canada in June 2007. | |
| Kandang menua penyadi | North America (particularly in central and southeastern regions of the United States colloquially known as Tornado Alley), South Africa, much of Europe (except most of the Alps), western and eastern Australia, New Zealand, Bangladesh and adjacent eastern India, Japan, the Philippines, and southeastern South America (Uruguay and Argentina) |
| Musin | Primarily spring and summer, but can occur at any time of year with the right atmospheric conditions |
| Empas | Wind damage |
Pusar angin nya tiang angin ti bepusin enggau ganas ti begulai enggau mua Bumi enggau remang kumulonimbus tauka, dalam kes ti jarang nyadi, pangkal remang kumulus. Leka jaku siklon dikena dalam meteorologi ungkup sistem gaya hari ti bisi kandang endur ti betekan baruh ba tengah-tengah ti ngelingi endur ti, ari pengamat ti malik ke baruh nuju mua Bumi, angin ti bepuput ngelaban aruh jam ba Hemisfera Utara, lalu nitihka aruh jam ba Hemifera Selatan.[1] Pusar angin bisi mayuh macham tukuh enggau saiz, lalu iya suah (tang ukai selalu) tampak dipeda dalam tukuh churung kondensasyen ti bepun ari pangkal remang kumulonimbus, enggau remang ke ngundan reba enggau debu ti beputar ba baruh iya. Tebal agi pusar angin ngembuan pengelaju angin kurang ari 180 kilometer per jam (110 batu per jam), urung 80 meter (250 kaki) pemesai, lalu bejalai beberapa kilometer (beberapa batu) sebedau lesap. Pusar angin ti pemadu ekstrim ulih nyapai pengelaju angin lebih ari 480 kilometer per jam (300 batu per jam), ulih lebih ari 3 kilometer (2 bt) diameter, lalu ulih diau ba tanah lebih ari 100 km (62 mi).[2][3][4]
Pusar angin pemadu suah nyadi ba Amerika Utara (kelebih agi ba kandang menua tengah enggau tenggara Amerika Serikat ti dikelala enggau nama Tornado Alley; Amerika Serikat ngembuan jauh pemadu mayuh pusar angin ari sebarang menua di dunya).[5] Pusar angin mega nyadi ba Afrika Selatan, mayuh endur di Eropah (kelimpah ari tebal Tatai Alps), barat enggau timur Australia, New Zealand, Bangladesh enggau timur India ke besepiak, Jipun, Filipina, enggau tenggara Amerika Selatan (Uruguay enggau Argentina).[6][7] Pusar angin ulih ditemu sebedau tauka lebuh iya nyadi nengah chara ngena radar pulse-Doppler nengah chara ngelala pola dalam data pengelaju enggau reflektifiti, baka gema changkuk tauka bola reba, pia mega nengah pengawa orang ke meda ribut.[8][9]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Garrison, Tom (2012). Essentials of Oceanography. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-8400-6155-3.
- ↑ Wurman, Joshua (2008-08-29). "Doppler on Wheels". Center for Severe Weather Research. Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ↑ "Hallam Nebraska Tornado". National Weather Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2005-10-02. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
- ↑ Edwards, Roger (2006-04-04). "The Online Tornado FAQ". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2006-09-08. Templat:Pd-notice
- ↑ Perkins, Sid (11 May 2002). "Tornado Alley, USA". Science News. Archived from the original on 25 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-20.
- ↑ "Tornado: Global occurrence". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009. Archived from the original on 2007-03-17. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ↑ "TORNADO CENTRAL, Where Tornadoes Strike Around the World, February 12, 2018". 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ↑ Coleman, Timothy A.; Knupp, Kevin R.; Spann, James; Elliott, J. B.; Peters, Brian E. (2011-05-01). "The History (and Future) of Tornado Warning Dissemination in the United States". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (in Inggeris). 92 (5): 567–582. Bibcode:2011BAMS...92..567C. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3062.1.
- ↑ Ahrens, C. Donald (2016). Meteorology today: an introduction to weather, climate, and the environment (11th ed.). Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-305-11358-9.