Praha

Prague

*Praha* (Czech)
Prague Praha (Czech)
Capital city
	Panorama with Prague Castle National Theatre Pankrác district Old Town Square Malá Strana
	Flag Coat of arms Wordmark
	Nickname: City of a Hundred Spires
	Mottoes: "Praga Caput Rei publicae" (Latin); "Prague, Head of the Republic" other historical mottos "Praga mater urbium" (Latin); "Praha matka měst" (Czech); "Prague, Mother of Cities" ; "Praga Caput Regni" (Latin); "Prague, Head of the Kingdom" ;
	Prague Location within the Czech Republic Prague Location within Europe
	Coordinates: 50°5′15″N 14°25′17″E / 50.08750°N 14.42139°E
Country	Republik Czech
Founded	8th century
Government
• Mayor	Bohuslav Svoboda (ODS)
Pemesai
• Capital city	496.21 km2 (191.59 sq mi)
• Urban	298 km2 (115 sq mi)
• Metro	11,425 km2 (4,411 sq mi)
Highest elevation	399 m (1,309 ft)
Lowest elevation	172 m (564 ft)
Penyampau mensia (2025-01-01)
• Capital city	1,397,880
• Pemadat	2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi)
• Metro	2,267,817
• Metro density	237/km2 (610/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Praguer, Pragueite ; Pražan (male) ; Pražanka (female)
GDP
• Capital city	€85.494 billion (2023)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	100 00 – 199 00
ISO 3166 code	CZ-10
Vehicle registration	A, AA – AZ
Website	praha.eu

Praha (Czech: Praha) nya indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai Republik Czech^[8] sereta indu nengeri sejarah Bohemia. Praha ke bepalan ba Sungai Vltava ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 1.4 juta iku, lalu kandang mengeri besai iya diuan urung 2.3 juta iku mensia.

Praha nya siti nengeri ti besejarah enggau seni bina Romanik, Gotik, Renaisans enggau Barok. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Perintah Bohemia sereta endur diau beberapa iku Raja Besai Rome Kudus, ke pemadu tebilang iya nya Charles IV (r. 1346-1378) enggau Rudolf Kedua (r. 1575 enggau 1611). Iya nyadi siti nengeri ti beguna ngagai monarki Habsburg enggau Austria-Hungari. Nengeri tu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke besai dalam Reformasyen Bohemia enggau Protestan, Perang Tiga Puluh Taun enggau dalam sejarah abad ke-20 nyadi indu nengeri Czechoslovakia entara Perang Dunya enggau jeman Komunis pengudah perang.^[9]

Praha nyadi palan endur mayuh bengkah palan budaya nyengkaum Istana Prague, Jematan Charles, Dataran Bandar Lama enggau jam astronomi Prague, Kuarter Orang Judah, bukit Petřín sereta Vyšehrad. Kenyau ari taun 1992, palan besejarah Prague udah dipasukka dalam rintai Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO.

Nengeri tu bisi lebih ari sepuluh iti muzium besai, sereta mayuh bengkah panggung wayang, galeri, panggung wayang, enggau utai ke dipandangka sejarah ke bukai. Sistem perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh moden ti luas nyambung nengeri tu. Iya nyadi palan endur mayuh macham sekula rama enggau peribit, nyengkaum Universiti Charles di Praha, universiti ke pemadu tuai di Eropah Tengah.

Prague diklasifikasyenka nyadi nengeri global "Beta+" nitihka pansik GaWC.^[10] Ba taun 2019, Indeks PICSA ngengkahka nengeri tu ba penuduk lumur 13 mengeri pemadu manah endur diau di dunya.^[11] Sejarah iya ti kaya nyadika palan dagang temuai ti tebilang lalu naka taun 2017, mengeri tu nerima lebih 8.5. juta iku temuai entarabansa ninting taun. Ba taun 2017, Praha dirintaika nyadi nengeri Eropah kelima pemadu mayuh dilawa pengudah London, Paris, Rome, enggau Istanbul.^[12]

Etimologi enggau nama

Nama jaku Czech Praha datai ari leka jaku Slavic lama, práh, ti mai reti "wung", nunjukka asal nengeri nya ba endur ti betengahka sungai Vltava.^[13]

Siti agi penatai nama Praha diperambu ari na prazě, leka jaku asal ke batu lereng bukit shale ke alai istana asal digaga. Maya nya, istana nya dikelingi kampung, mungkur semilan iti bukit ke deka nyadi nengeri jemah ila – Mengeri Lama ba seberai sungai, pia mega Mengeri Mit ba baruh istana ti udah bisi, semina ayan udah nya.^[14]

Penyanding

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Vojtisek
↑ Milan Ducháček, Václav Chaloupecký: Hledání československých dějin Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine (2014), cited after abicko.avcr.cz Archived 16 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
↑ "OECD - Metropolitan areas - Population, all ages". OECD. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
↑ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023.
↑ "Brief History of Prague, Czech Republic | Prague.com". prague.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
↑ "Short History of Bohemia, Moravia and then Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic". hedgie.eu. 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
↑ "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC. Archived from the original on 10 Jan 2025. Retrieved 17 Jan 2025.
↑ "The PICSA Index". PICSA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
↑ "Top 100 City Destinations Revealed: Prague among Most Visited in the World". Expats.cz. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
↑ "What's in a Name? (Prague History Lesson)". Prague Summer Program for Writers. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

Laman web ke bukai

Portal rasmi temuai
Kar lama Praha diarkib kena 26 Julai 2022 ba Wayback Machine in Historic Cities site

[Vojtisek-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Vojtisek

[Duchacek-2] Milan Ducháček, Václav Chaloupecký: Hledání československých dějin Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine (2014), cited after abicko.avcr.cz Archived 16 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine.

[3] "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

[4] "OECD - Metropolitan areas - Population, all ages". OECD. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

[5] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.

[6] "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

[7] "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023.

[:1-8] "Brief History of Prague, Czech Republic | Prague.com". prague.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-27.

[9] "Short History of Bohemia, Moravia and then Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic". hedgie.eu. 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.

[10] "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC. Archived from the original on 10 Jan 2025. Retrieved 17 Jan 2025.

[11] "The PICSA Index". PICSA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

[12] "Top 100 City Destinations Revealed: Prague among Most Visited in the World". Expats.cz. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

[13] "What's in a Name? (Prague History Lesson)". Prague Summer Program for Writers. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2016.

[praha-14] Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

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