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Penyarut Gaza–Israel

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Penyarut Gaza–Israel

Map of the Gaza Strip
Endur
Semenanjung Gaza enggau Israel
Pengudah Benung nyadi
Ubah kandang
menua
Piak ke beperang
  • Palestin
Palestinian Authority[lower-alpha 2]
Palestin Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip[lower-alpha 3]

Gazan Salafi-jihadist groups[lower-alpha 4]

 Israel
Bebadi nyawa enggau pengerugi
56,000–80,000+ parai 1,944+ parai

Penyarut Gaza–Israel nyadi sebagi ari penyarut Israel-Palestin ke nyadi ba endur nya berengkah ari taun 1948, lebuh urung 200,000 ari lebih 700,000 iku rayat Palestin ke rari tauka dibuai ari rumah sida ngentapka diri ba Semenanjung Gaza nyadi orang tasah.[10] Kenyau ari nya, raban militan Israel enggau Palestin udah belaban dalam 15[11] perang ba Semenanjung Gaza. Penyampau orang Palestin ke parai dalam perang Gaza (benung nyadi kenyau ari taun 2023) (70,000+) tinggi agi ari penyampau pemati ke dipegulai dalam semua perang bukai dalam penyarut Israel–Palestin.[12][13]

Israel belaban dalam tiga perang ba Semenanjung Gaza ti maya dipegai Ejipr: Perang Palestin 1948, keterubah iya nguasa Gaza maya Penyarut Suez, enggau pengawa ngambi menua Gaza dalam taun 1967. Maya pengawa nguasa keterubah, 1% ari penyampau tubuh Semenanjung Gaza sekalika dibunuh, diperinsa tauka dijil Israel.[14] Berindik ari dua timpuh penyarut tikas baruh, penyarut besai entara Israel enggau Palestin nyadi dalam Intifada Keterubah. Sempekat Oslo 1993 mai timpuh ti belelak. Tang, dalam taun 2000 Intifada Kedua nyadi. Nengah pengujung Intifada Kedua, Israel ngelengka diri ari Gaza dalam taun 2005, Hamas menang ba pengawa bepilih taun 2006 lalu ngerampas kuasa Gaza dalam taun 2007.[15]

Dalam taun 2007, Israel neritka sekat darat, langit enggau tasik ba Semenanjung Gaza,[16] ngubah kandang menua tu nyadi "rumah jil tebuka".[17][16] Pengawa nyekat nya dikutuk mayuh nyadika sebengkah chara ngukum begulai,[18] seraya Israel ngetanka nya enggau kebuah beguna dikena nagang serang roket Palestin.[19] Hamas ngumbai nya nyadika kangau perang.[20] Serang Israel ngagai Gaza ba taun 2008–2009 ngujungka lebih 1,000 iku orang mati sereta rumah, sekula enggau sepital balat rusak. Operasyen Israel taun 2012 mega munuh lebih 100 iku orang.

Ba taun 2014, Israel nyerang Gaza dalam perang besai ke ngujungka pemati 73 iku peranak Israel (tebal agi soldadu) enggau 2,251 iku peranak Palestin (tebal agi orang periman). Penyarut nya ngujungka pengerusak ti "enda kala nyadi sebedau tu"[21], ngerusak 25% rumah di Nengeri Gaza enggau 70% rumah di Beit Hanoun.[21] Pengudah taun 2014, pekara ke tampak nyadi dalam konflik nya nyengkaum " Pejalai Besai Pulai " (2018–2019) enggau penyarut ba bulan November 2018, Mei 2019 enggau November 2019. Penyarut taun 2021 beujung 256 iku rayat Palestin enggau 15 iku rayat Israel bebadi nyawa.

Kena 7 Oktober 2023, raban militan Palestin nyerang Israel, munuh 1,143 iku orang (tebal agi orang periman) lalu ngepunka perang Gaza. Israel nimbal enggau ngebom Semenanjung Gaza lalu ngepunka serang ti udah munuh lebih 70,000 iku peranak Gaza naka bulan Disember 2025.[13]

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ "Leader of militia in Gaza fighting Hamas admits cooperating with IDF". The Times of Israel. 6 July 2025. Archived from the original on 6 July 2025.
  2. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel; Yohanan, Nurit; Freiberg, Nava (5 June 2025). "Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 5 June 2025. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  3. ↑ Rasgon, Adam (2025-06-06). "Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  4. ↑ Uddin, Rayhan (12 June 2025). "'Popular Forces': Who are the Gaza gangsters being armed by Israel?". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  5. ↑ Matamis, Joaquin (2025-10-27). "Gaza's Armed Fragmentation: Clans, Militias, and Rival Power Centers • Stimson Center". Stimson Center (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2025-11-26.
  6. ↑ Halabi, Einav (2025-07-03). "Israel arms Fatah-linked militias, combatting Hamas in Gaza". Ynet (in Inggeris). Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  7. ↑ "Palestinian man denies leading new Gaza gang following Israeli report". Middle East Eye (in Inggeris). 3 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  8. ↑ "Bodies of Hamas terrorists dragged through the streets as terror group targets Gazan clan". The Jerusalem Post (in Inggeris). 2025-10-04. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  9. ↑ "Hamas reasserts control on streets of Gaza, turning guns on its rivals". The Washington Post (in Inggeris AS). 2025-10-15. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  10. ↑ Morris, Benny (1999). Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1999 (in Inggeris). Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-74475-7.
  11. ↑ "French historian: Israel destroyed 4,000-year-old culture in Gaza". Al-Jazeera. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  12. ↑ Stack, Liam (21 December 2023). "Gaza Deaths Surpass Any Arab Loss in Wars With Israel in Past 40 Years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "386 Killed Since Ceasefire in Gaza". Jordan News. 13 December 2025. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  14. ↑ Filiu 2014.
  15. ↑ Perry, Tom; McDowall, Angus (7 October 2023). Harvey, Jan (ed.). "Timeline of conflict between Israel and Palestinians in Gaza". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Meakem, Allison (10 October 2023). "The Geopolitics of Palestine, Explained". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  17. ↑ "Gaza E.R. ~ Map: In and Out of Gaza | Wide Angle". PBS. 14 August 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  18. ↑ Nebehay, Stephanie (13 September 2011). Graff, Peter (ed.). "U.N. experts say Israel's blockade of Gaza illegal". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2023.Graff, Peter (ed.). "U.N. experts say Israel's blockade of Gaza illegal". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2023. "A panel of five independent U.N. rights experts [said] the blockade had subjected Gazans to collective punishment in 'flagrant contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law.'"
  19. ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja (7 October 2023). "Gaza Has Suffered Under 16-Year Blockade". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  20. ↑ Urquhart, Conal (21 September 2007). "Israel declares Gaza Strip hostile territory". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Burke, Jason (11 August 2014). "Gaza homes 'uninhabitable' as tens of thousands come back to rubble". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.


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