Penyakit kemi manis

Penyakit kemi manis
Penyakit kemi manis
	Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes
Pronunciation	/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz, -tɪs/ ;
Specialty	Endocrinology
Symptoms	Frequent urination, Increased thirst, Increased hunger
Complications	Metabolic imbalances, cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, nerve and brain damage, kidney failure, gastrointestinal changes
Timpuh	Remission may occur, but diabetes is often lifelong
Bansa	Type 1 diabetes,; type 2 diabetes,; gestational diabetes;
Kebuah	Insulin insufficiency or gradual resistance
Faktor risiko	Type 1: genetics and environmental factors; Type 2: genetics, obesity, family history, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, past pregnancy with gestational diabetes, lack of exercise;
Chara diagnostik	High blood sugar, increased HbA1c
Differential diagnosis	Diabetes insipidus
Chara berubat	Lifestyle changes, diabetes medication
Ubat	Insulin, antihyperglycemics
Frequency	463 million (5.7%)
Pemati	4.2 million (2019)

Penyakit kemi manis tauka (DM = Diabetes mellitus; English = diabetes mellitus) iya nya sebansa penyakit ti tau ditanda enggau hiperglikemia (tikas glukosa dalam darah ti tinggi), kelebih agi sepengudah orang ti napi nya makai.

Sechara umum, penyakit kemi manis tau dibagi ngagai:

Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 mega dikelala enggau nama diabetes bepanggai ba insulin (IDDM - ‘Diabetes Mellitus Bepanggai ba Insulin’) tauka diabetes ti berengkah ari mit. Penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 tu ngembuan penteba pankreas ti enda ulih ngasilka insulin . Orang ke bisi penyakit kemi manis bansa 1 berengkah ngasaika simptom penyakit tu maya agi mit tauka nembiak. Ketegal tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin sechara natural, sida betuchuk insulin ari luar dikena nyaga tikas glukosa ba dalam darah.
Penyakit kemi manis bansa 2 tau nyadi ketegal pengerai insulin (sensitiviti tisu tubuh ti nurun ba insulin) enggau/tauka ngurangka pemansut insulin.. Taja pan penyakit kemi manis bansa 2 agi bisi mimit insulin ari pankreas, tu ulih dijaga nengah chara nyaga pemakai, ngurangka berat tubuh, eksesais, sereta ngambi ubat enggau pemakai/pemakai (tuchuk insulin diguna dalam sekeda situasyen enti ngambi ubat enggau pemakai kurang efektif tauka meri empas ti balat).
Penyakit kemi manis maya ngandung iya nya penyakit kemi manis ti diasaika indu maya ngandung. Penyakit tu maya ngandung sebaka enggau penyakit kemi manis tikas 2 ketegal maya ngandung, insulin ke bisi ba indu ke ngandung kelebih agi diungkupka ngagai anak mit iya. Enti tubuh enda ulih ngasilka insulin tambah ungkup ti diguna anak mit dalam kandung, indai deka napi tikas gula dalam darah ti tinggi.

Kelai lama penyakit kemi manis ke enda diubat iya nya berat tubuh nurun, poliuria ( suah kemi ), polidipsia (majak aus), enggau polifagia (majak lapar). Tanda tau nyadi enggau jampat (beminggu tauka bebulan) ba DM bansa 1, taja pan selalu iya nyadi laun agi lalu tau nyadi enda nyengala tauka nadai ba DM bansa 2.

Beberapa kelai enggau simptom bukai ulih nandaka penyakit kemi manis berengkah taja pan ukai spesifik ngagai penyakit nya. Kelimpah ari utai ke ditemu ba atas, iya nyengkaum enda ulih meda enggau terang, pedis pala, lelak, telih ke lubah gerai, sereta kulit gatal. Glukosa darah ti tinggi lama tau ngasuh glukosa diserap ba lensa mata, ngujungka ubah ba tukuh iya, ngujungka utai ti dipeda berubah. Sekeda raing kulit ti tau nyadi ba penyakit kemi manis sechara kolektif dikelala enggau nama dermadroma kemi manis.

Kereban Sanding

↑ "Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol". International Diabetes Federation. 17 March 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2007.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Diabetes". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama ADA2009
↑ Krishnasamy S, Abell TL (July 2018). "Diabetic Gastroparesis: Principles and Current Trends in Management". Diabetes Therapy. 9 (Suppl 1): 1–42. doi:10.1007/s13300-018-0454-9. PMC 6028327. PMID 29934758.
↑ Saedi E, Gheini MR, Faiz F, Arami MA (September 2016). "Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments". World Journal of Diabetes. 7 (17): 412–422. doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.412. PMC 5027005. PMID 27660698.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Causes of Diabetes – NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. June 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama AFP09
↑ Brutsaert EF (February 2017). "Drug Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus". MSDManuals.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "IDF DIABETES ATLAS Ninth Edition 2019" (PDF). www.diabetesatlas.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

Bacha ke bukai

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Kereban luar

Templat:Ms Lebih lanjut mengenai kencing manis.
Templat:Ms Laman mengenai Diabetes Mellitus Archived 2010-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
Templat:Ms Maklumat Lanjut Mengenai Diabetes Melitus (Kencing Manis). Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine
American Diabetes Association
Diabetes Australia-NSW
Canadian Diabetes Association
Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases (including diabetes) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003)
Centers for Disease Control Diabetes Section
Diabetes UK
Diabetes Health Institute
Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantion
The Iacocca Foundation
The Immunology of Diabetes Society
International Diabetes Federation
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
MedlinePlus Diabetes from the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Diabetes Education Program
National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse Archived 2007-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
World Health Organization fact sheet on diabetes
World Health Organization—The Diabetes Programme
[1]

[1] "Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol". International Diabetes Federation. 17 March 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2007.

[WHO2022-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 "Diabetes". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

[ADA2009-3] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama ADA2009

[4] Krishnasamy S, Abell TL (July 2018). "Diabetic Gastroparesis: Principles and Current Trends in Management". Diabetes Therapy. 9 (Suppl 1): 1–42. doi:10.1007/s13300-018-0454-9. PMC 6028327. PMID 29934758.

[Sa2016-5] Saedi E, Gheini MR, Faiz F, Arami MA (September 2016). "Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments". World Journal of Diabetes. 7 (17): 412–422. doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.412. PMC 5027005. PMID 27660698.

[NIH2014Cause-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Causes of Diabetes – NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. June 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

[AFP09-7] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama AFP09

[8] Brutsaert EF (February 2017). "Drug Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus". MSDManuals.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.

[IDF2019-9] 9.0 ^9.1 "IDF DIABETES ATLAS Ninth Edition 2019" (PDF). www.diabetesatlas.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

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