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Penerebai Bilun Malaysia

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Malaysia Airlines Berhad
Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad
Fail:Malaysia Airlines Logo.svg
9M-MAC_(29383751757)
Malaysia Airlines Airbus A350-900 taxiing at Narita International Airport
IATA ICAO Call sign
MH MAS MALAYSIAN
Founded1 Mei 1947; 78 taun ke udah (1947-05-01)
(as Malayan Airways)
Commenced operations
  • 1 Oktober 1972; 52 taun ke udah (1972-10-01)
    (as Malaysian Airline System)
  • 1 September 2015; 9 taun ke udah (2015-09-01)
    (as Malaysia Airlines Berhad)
HubsKuala Lumpur International Airport
Secondary hubsKota Kinabalu International Airport
Focus citiesKuching International Airport
Frequent-flyer programEnrich
AllianceOneworld[1]
Subsidiaries
Fleet size82[sitasyen patut disediaka]
Destinations69 [2]
Parent companyKhazanah Nasional Berhad[3][4]
HeadquartersKuala Lumpur International Airport, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Key people
ProfitIncrease RM1.099 billion (2023)[5]
Employees12,000[6]
Websitewww.malaysiaairlines.com

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia (Jaku Melayu: Penerbangan Malaysia; Jaku Inggeris: Malaysia Airlines) nya siti kompeni penerebai bilun Malaysia, ke bepalan ba Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur. Kompeni penerebai bilun nya terebai ngagai palan ke dituju di serata Eropah, Oceania enggau Asia ari hab besai iya ba Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur. Suba kompeni tu dikelala enggau nama Sistem Penerebai Malaysia (Jaku Melayu: Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia; Jaku Inggeris: Malaysian Airlines System).

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia nyadi sebagi ari Raban Penerebai Bilun Malaysia, ti mega bisi dua buah anak kompeni penerebai bilun: Firefly enggau MASwings. Penerebai Bilun Malaysia mega bisi ngembuan pampang kapal pengangkut barang: MASkargo enggau anak kompeni piagam pengarap, Amal.

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia bepungkal ari Penerebai Bilun Malaya Besekat, ti ditumbuhka ba Singapura dalam taun 1930-an lalu terebai komersial keterubah iya berengkah dalam taun 1947. Udah nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia sepengudah penumbuh menua meredeka, Malaysia, dalam taun 1963. Dalam taun 1966, pengudah Singapura beserara, kompeni penerebai bilun nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia–Singapore (MSA), sebedau aset iya dibagi dalam taun 1972 ngambika nyadi dua buah kompeni penerebai bilun nasional kediri sereta nyelai belama—Sistem Penerebai Bilun Malaysia (MAS, kenyau ari nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia) enggau Singapore Airlines).[7]

Taja pan mayuh anugerah ari industri penerebai bilun dalam taun 2000-an enggau pun taun 2010-an,[8] kompeni penerebai bilun nya bebendar ngurangka ungkus dikena napi peniki kompeni penerebai bilun kos murah (LCC) ba kandang menua nya kenyau ari pun taun 2000-an.[9] Dalam taun 2013, kompeni penerebai bilun nya ngepunka perambu ngubah sepengudah pengerugi ke besai berengkah ari taun 2011 lalu ngetuka jalai nuju palan penyauh ke enda mai penguntung, baka Los Angeles, Buenos Aires enggau Afrika Selatan.[10] Ba taun ke sama, Malaysia Airlines mega berengkah nusun baru dalam lalu bisi ati deka nyual unit baka latih injinir enggau deriba bilun.[10] Ari taun 2014 ngagai 2015, kompeni penerebai bilun nya madahka diri bankrap lalu diberi baruh perintah nengah entiti baru, ti ngaul pengawa mindahka semua operasyen, nyengkaum aset enggau liabiliti kelimpah ari ngurangka pemesai kompeni penerebai bilun nya.[11][12]

Sejarah

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1947-1963: Penerebai Bilun Malaya

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  Siti inisiatif [13] ari Kompeni Kapal Stim Tasik Alfred Holt ti bepalan di Liverpool, bekerejasama enggau Kompeni Kapal Stim Selat[14] enggau Imperial Airways, ngujungka pengawa ngemasukka "Malayan Airways Limited" (MAL) di Singapura kena 12 Oktober 1937 semina ulih nyambut penumpang keterubah iya ba taun 1947, kira-kira 10 taun udah nya. Sepengudah perang tembu, MAL ditusun baru ngambika nyengkaum semina kerejasama Kapal Stim Selat enggau Kapal Stim Tasik. Penerebai keterubah kompeni penerebai bilun tu iya nya penerebai suwa ari British Straits Settlement of Singapore ke Kuala Lumpur, kena 2 April 1947, ngena bilun Airspeed Consul ke beinjin dua.[15] Penerebai keterubah tu ngena bilun Raja Udang,[16] semina bisi lima iku penumpang, bekejang ari Padang Bilun Kallang Singapura lalu nuju Padang Bilun Sungai Besi Kuala Lumpur. Penerebai bilun ti udah ditetapka ninting minggu jampat nitihka ari Singapura ke Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, enggau Pulau Pinang berengkah ari 1 Mei 1947 ngena bansa bilun ti sama.[17]


Penyanding

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  1. ↑ "Malaysia Airlines to Join Oneworld in February". Malaysian Digest. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ↑ https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/plan-trip/destinations.html
  3. ↑ "Malaysia Airlines: State fund proposes takeover". BBC News. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "Khazanah Nasional Berhad". Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  5. ↑ "Malaysia Aviation Group Achieves Positive Operating Profit for Second Consecutive Year, up 64% at RM889mil". www.malaysiaairlines.com (Press release). 2024-03-21. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  6. ↑ "Join Our Sky-High Team", Malaysia Airlines, retrieved 2024-01-31
  7. ↑ "Our Story". Malaysian Airlines. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  8. ↑ "Corporate Info". Malaysian Airlines. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  9. ↑ Jansen, Bart (17 July 2014). "Hard for Malaysia Airlines to survive after two disasters". USA Today. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Thomas, Geoffrey (9 December 2011). "Malaysia Airlines unveils plan to regain profitability". Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  11. ↑ "Malaysia Airlines to be nationalized in new form of 'investment'". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  12. ↑ "Malaysia Airlines lays off 6,000 employees". www.aljazeera.com (in Inggeris). Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  13. ↑ "Malaysia Airlines — Our Story". Malaysia Airlines. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  14. ↑ "Straits Steamship Company". National Library Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  15. ↑ "Telekom Malaysia and Malaysia Airlines Synergise Business Relationship". Telekom Malaysia Berhad. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  16. ↑ "Flight into Fantasy". Airline Pilots Association Singapore. Archived from the original on 18 Februari 2012. Retrieved 25 Jun 2009.
  17. ↑ "The Creation of Singapore Airlines". Singapore Airlines. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
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