Pegi ngagai isi

Pemati ketegal ketawa

Ari Wikipedia
Chrysippus dipelabaka mati ketegal ketawa pengudah meda keledai makai buah ara iya.[1]
Der Tod des Dichters Pietro Aretino (Pemati Penyair Pietro Aretino) ti dilukis Anselm Feuerbach

Pemati ketegal ketawa nya siti bansa pemati ti jarang nyadi, suah iya ketegal ari sekat jantung tauka asfiksia, ti udah nyadi kebuah ketawa. Taja pan enda suah nyadi, tang pemati ketegal ketawa udah dirikut ari jeman orang Gerika kelia nyentuk ke jeman diatu.

Patofisiologi

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Ketawa tu biasa iya nadai ngeruga. Suah iya, ketawa dikuasa dua sistem ba untak: sistem enda voluntia ti ngaul amigdala enggau sistem voluntia ti ngaul kandang endur operkular premotor.[2] Taja pia, pemati tau nyadi ketegal beberapa patologi ti ngelimpangka diri ari ketawa. Infark pons enggau medula oblongata ba untak tau ngasuh pseudobulbar kena empas.[3] Asfiksiasyen ketegal ketawa ngujungka tubuh enda befungsyen ketegal kurang oksigen.

Ketawa tau ngasuh atonia enggau luput ("sinkop gelastik"),[4][5][6][7] ti lalu tau ngasuh trauma. Sawan gelastik tau nyadi ketegal lesyen fokal ngagai hipotalamus.[8] Bepanggai ba pemesai lesyen, labiliti emosi engka tanda gaya akut, lalu ukai iya empu nyadika pun pemati. Sinkop gelastik mega bisi dikaitka enggau serebelum.[9]

Kes ti tebilang

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  • Zeuxis, siku pelukis Gerika kurun ke-5 SK, dipadahka mati ketawa meda chara iya ti ngelugi dero siku indu tuai.[10]
  • Chrysippus, mega dikelala enggau nama "orang ke mati ketegal ketawa ke jaku luchu iya", siku pakar filosofi Stoik Gerika kurun ke-3 SK ke bepengaruh, diriputka mati ketegal ketawa sepengudah iya meda siku keledai makai buah ara ke diperam iya; iya ngasuh siku ulun meri keledai nya wain ti enda dichair kena nuchi seduai iya, lalu udah nya, "udah kelalu mayuh ketawa, iya mati" (Diogenes Laërtius 7.185).[11]
  • Ba taun 1556, Pietro Aretino "dipadahka mati sendat seput ketegal kelalu mayuh ketawa".[12]
  • Ba taun 1660, Thomas Urquhart, aristokrat Skotland, polimatematik, enggau penyalin keterubah karang François Rabelais ngagai jaku Inggeris, dipadahka mati ketawa lebuh ninga Charles II udah megai tahta.[13][14]
  • Kena 14 Oktober 1920, Arthur Cobcroft ke beumur 56 taun, siku pematih ukui ari Loftus Street, Leichhardt, Australia, benung macha surat berita ke udah lima taun lalu iya geli ati meda rega sekeda barang ke dijual ba taun 1915 enti dibanding enggau taun 1920. lalu ba tengah-tengah nya, iya rebah lalu mati. Siku lutur ke benama Nixon dikangau tama, lalu madahka pemati nya ketegal jantung enda ulih gawa, dibai ketawa kelalu mayuh.[15][16][17][18]
  • Maya malam 30 Oktober 1965 di Manila, Filipina, siku tukang kayu ke beumur 24 taun ke tebilang ngasuh bala kaban iya ketawa benung nusui cherita jenaka ngagai bala bakih iya. Jenaka nya, ti dipadahka bala bakih tukang kayu nya ngagai polis, balat ngalitka ati nyentukka ngujungka tukang kayu nya labuh dalam ketawa ti enda ulih ditagang ti ngujungka iya udah nya luput; iya dibai ngagai sepital, tang mati sebedau iya ulih diberi bantu perubat.[19][20] Bup The Big Book of Boy Stuff ke dikarang Bart King ngenang baru penusah nya dalam tukuh anekdot, ke alai tukang kayu nya alih dipadahka jaku lawak nya ulih bala bakih iya ukai iya empu, lalu "ketawa nyentukka iya nyabak, rebah, lalu udah nya mati".[21]
  • Kena 24 Mac 1975, Alex Mitchell, ari King’s Lynn, England, mati ketawa lebuh meda episod "Kung Fu Kapers" ari cherita The Goodies. Pengudah 25 minit enda ngetu-ngetu ketawa, Mitchell lalu rebah ba sofa lalu mati ketegal jantung enda ulih gawa. Janda iya udah nya nganjung surat ngagai sida Goodies meri terima kasih ngagai seduai iya laban udah ngasuh maya kepenudi pengidup Mitchell chukup ngerinduka ati.[22][23][24][25] Diagnosis uchu iya ba taun 2012 ngembuan sindrom QT panjai ke diwaris (penyakit rentak jantung ke enda normal) nunjukka Mitchell engka mati ketegal sekat jantung ketegal gaya ke sama.[26]
  • Dalam taun 1989, maya filem A Fish Called Wanda keterubah iya dipeda, eiku pakar audiologi ari Denmark ke beumur 71 taun ke benama Ole Bentzen diriputka ketawa kediri nyentukka mati.[27][28][29]
  • Kena 19 Ogos 2003, Damnoen Saen-um, 52 taun, siku deriba lori aiskrim ba pelilih menua Mueang Phuket, Thailand, parai ketawa lebuh tinduk. Pun pemati iya bedau temu laban iya gerai, tang lutur madahka nya nyangka ketegal jantung enda ulih gawa.[30][31][32]

Peda mega

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Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P. (2008-09-11). The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia (in Inggeris). Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60384-376-8.
  2. ↑ Wild, Frank (Oct 2003). "Neural correlates of laughter and humour". Brain. 126 (10): 2121–38. doi:10.1093/brain/awg226. PMID 12902310.
  3. ↑ Gondim FA, Parks BJ, Cruz-Flores S (December 2001). "'Fou rire prodromique' as the presentation of pontine ischaemia secondary to vertebrobasilar stenosis". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 71 (6): 802–804. doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.6.802. PMC 1737630. PMID 11723208.
  4. ↑ Reiss AL, Hoeft F, Tenforde AS, Chen W, Mobbs D, Mignot EJ (2008). Greene E (ed.). "Anomalous hypothalamic responses to humor in cataplexy". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2225. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2225R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002225. PMC 2377337. PMID 18493621.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
  5. ↑ Nishida K, Hirota SK, Tokeshi J (2008). "Laugh syncope as a rare sub-type of the situational syncopes: a case report". J Med Case Rep. 2 (1) 197. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-197. PMC 2440757. PMID 18538031.
  6. ↑ Totah AR, Benbadis SR (January 2002). "Gelastic syncope mistaken for cataplexy". Sleep Med. 3 (1): 77–78. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(01)00113-7. PMID 14592259.
  7. ↑ Lo R, Cohen TJ (November 2007). "Laughter-induced syncope: no laughing matter". Am. J. Med. 120 (11): e5. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.07.019. PMID 17976409.
  8. ↑ Cheung CS, Parrent AG, Burneo JG (December 2007). "Gelastic seizures: not always hypothalamic hamartoma". Epileptic Disord. 9 (4): 453–458. doi:10.1684/epd.2007.0139. PMID 18077234.
  9. ↑ Famularo G, Corsi FM, Minisola G, De Simone C, Nicotra GC (August 2007). "Cerebellar tumour presenting with pathological laughter and gelastic syncope". Eur. J. Neurol. 14 (8): 940–943. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01784.x. PMID 17662020. S2CID 10940256.
  10. ↑ Bark, Julianna (2007–2008). "The Spectacular Self: Jean-Etienne Liotard's Self-Portrait Laughing". North Street Review.
  11. ↑ Laërtius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R. D. Hicks (1964–1965). Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Harvard University Press/W. Heinemann.
  12. ↑ Waterfield, Gordon, ed. First Footsteps in East Africa, (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1966) p. 59 footnote.
  13. ↑ Brown, Huntington (1968). Rabelais in English Literature. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 0-7146-2051-3.
  14. ↑ The History of Scottish Poetry. Edmonston & Douglas. 1861. p. 539, footnote 4.
  15. ↑ "Laughter causes death". The Argus. October 18, 1920.
  16. ↑ "Died of Laughter". The Register. Adelaide. October 18, 1920.
  17. ↑ "Death Follows Laughter". Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative. October 21, 1920.
  18. ↑ "Died Laughing". The Sydney Stock and Station Journal. October 22, 1920.
  19. ↑ "Morreu o contador de piadas" [Joke teller dies]. Diario de Noticias (in Portugis). October 30, 1965.[dead link]
  20. ↑ Kingston Gleaner, Sunday, October 1965, p. 3 (langgan patut bisi). "Manila, Oct. 30 - A 24-year-old carpenter died laughing here last night, the police reported. They said the man was telling his friends a joke which was so funny that he could not stop laughing. He laughed until he collapsed. Friends rushed him to a hospital but he was dead." Kingston Gleaner (October 31, 1965)
  21. ↑ King, Bart (2004-07-15). The Big Book of Boy Stuff (in Inggeris). Gibbs Smith. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4236-1118-9. More recently, a 24-year-old carpenter in the Philippines was told a joke by a friend. The carpenter thought the joke was so funny, he laughed until he cried, collapsed, and then died.
  22. ↑ "The Last Laugh's on Him". Snopes. 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  23. ↑ Ross, Robert (2000). The Complete Goodies. London: B. T. Batsford.
  24. ↑ "A Goodies Way to Go – Laughing". Eastern Daily Press. Norwich. 29 March 1975.
  25. ↑ Staveacre, Tony (1987). Slapstick! The Illustrated Story of Knockabout Comedy. Angus & Robinson.
  26. ↑ Singh, Anita (21 Jun 2012). "Man who died laughing at Goodies had Long QT syndrome". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  27. ↑ Goad, Jim (17 March 2015). "10 People Who Literally Died From Laughter". Thought Catalog. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  28. ↑ King, Darryn (2018-07-12). "'Just a Concoction of Nonsense': The Oral History of A Fish Called Wanda". Vanity Fair Blogs (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  29. ↑ Puig, Claudia (May 24, 1989). "Movies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  30. ↑ "Thai man dies laughing". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Inggeris). 2003-08-22. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  31. ↑ "Man laughs to death in sleep". SFGATE (in Inggeris). 2003-08-21. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  32. ↑ "Thai Man Dies While Laughing in Sleep (NDC)". rec.music.gdead.narkive.com. Retrieved 2024-02-01.

Laman web ke bukai

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