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Pedro Calungsod

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Saint

Pedro Calungsod
Fail:Pedro Calungsod stained glass (cropped).jpg
Calungsod on a stained-glass window in Cubao Cathedral
Martyr
AdaJuly 21, 1654[1][2]
Ginatilan, Cebu, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire
MidangApril 2, 1672(1672-04-02) (umur 17)[3]
Tumon, Guam, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire
Dipebasa baCatholic Church
DiberekatMarch 5, 2000, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
DikanonOctober 21, 2012, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Benedict XVI
Major shrineCebu Archdiocesan Shrine of Saint Pedro Calungsod, Archbishop's Residence Compound, 234 D. Jakosalem St., Cebu City 6000 PH
PengeramiOctober 21
April 2 (before 2025)
AtributMartyr's palm, Spear, Bolo, Doctrina Christiana book, Rosary, Christogram, Crucifix
PatronageFilipino youth, Catechumens, Altar servers, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, Cebuanos, Visayans, Archdiocese of Cebu, Pury, San Antonio, Quezon Province

Pedro Calungsod (Sepanyol: Pedro Calúñgsod tauka sepil lama Pedro Calonsor; 21 Julai 1654[4] – 2 April 1672), mega dikelala enggau nama Peter Calungsod enggau Pedro Gulonsor, nya siku migran Katolik Filipina-Visaya, sakristan enggau katekis indu misi ti, begulai enggau indu misi Jesuit Sepanyol Diego Luis de San Vitores diperinsa ketegal pengarap sida lalu dimartir ba Guan dalam pengawa indu misi sida dalam taun 1672.[5][6]

Lebuh ba Guam, Pedro Calungsod nginjil pengarap Kristian ngagai orang Chamorro nengah katekesis, sekumbang maptisa anak mit, nembiak mit, sereta orang ke besai tuai enggau risiko diperinsa lalu pengujung iya dibunuh. Nengah pengawa indu misi Calungsod enggau San Vitores, mayuh orang asal Chamorro tama pengarap Kristian Katolik.

Calungsod dikuduska Paus John Paul II kena 5 Mac 2000, lalu dikanon Paus Benediktus XVI ba Basilika Saint Peter di Nengeri Vatikan kena 21 Oktober 2012.[7]

Taun-taun keterubah enggau pengawa indu misi

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Penyarut pasal endur pengada

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Mimit penerang pasal pengidup Calungsod ke dulu suba (disepil Calonsor dalam rikod Sepanyol) ditemu. Rikod sejarah nadai nyebut endur pengada tauka haribulan pengada iya enggau bendar lalu semina ngelala iya enggau nama "Pedro Calonsor, el Visayo". Pansik sejarah ngelala Ginatilan di Cebu, Hinunangan enggau Hinundayan ba Leyte Selatan, Baybay di Leyte, enggau pelilih menua Molo di Nengeri Iloilo nyadi palan ke tau nyadi endur asal iya; Loboc, Bohol mega ngaga dawa nya.[8] Ari kesemua dawa nya, dawa ari Ginatilan, Cebu, dikumbai pemadu tegap. Taja pia, semua empat endur nya dalam kandang Diosis Cebu maya Calungsod udah dimartir.

Latih enggau penatai ba Guam

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Ba Cebu, Calungsod nerima pelajar primari ba sekula asrama Jesuit, landik pasal Katekismus sereta belajar berandau ngena jaku Sepanyol. Iya mega dipelaba ngasah pengelandik iya ngambar, ngelukis, belagu, belakun, sereta betukang, laban utai tu beguna ba pengawa indu misi.

Dalam taun 1668, Calungsod, maya nya beumur urung 14 taun, entara katekis biak ke dipilih nyempulang bala indu misi Jesuit Sepanyol ngagai Islas de Los Ladrones ("Pulau Penchuri"), ke udah diberi nama baru nyadi Pulau Mariana taun sebedau nya dikena meri basa ngagai kededua Ratu Dara Maria enggau Ratu Maria Ana ari Austria, Ratu Pemangku Sepanyol. Calungsod nyempulang paderi Diego San Vitores ngagai Guam ngambika ulih ngajar orang bansa asal Chamorro.[9] Pengidup indu misi ba pulau nya tusah laban bekal enda datai enggau tetap, kampung enggau tanah tusah ditengah, lalu Marianas suah dirusak ribut taufan. Taja pia, misi nya mengkang tan, lalu mayuh orang menua nya dibaptisa.[10]

Beatifikasyen

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Sebulan pengudah San Vitores enggau Calungsod martir, proses beatifikasyen dipunka tang semina ungkup San Vitores aja. Tang, penyarut politik enggau pengarap ngasuh proses beatifikasyen nya laun sereta ngetuka pengelama beratus taun. Dalam taun 1981, lebuh Hagåtña benung nyendiaka diri ngintu genap taun ke-20 nyadi diosis, kebuah San Vitores dalam proses beatifikasyen ba taun 1673 ditemu baru dalam manuskrip lama lalu diidupka baru nyentukka iya diberekat kena 6 Oktober 1985. Tu mega meri kelala ngagai Calungsod, muka jalai ngagai iya dibeatifikasyen.[11]

Dalam taun 1980, Kardinal Ricardo Vidal, maya nya- Bishop Besai Cebu, minta pemendar ari Vatikan ngepunka pengawa ngasuh Calungsod diberekat sereta nyadi sante. Kena bulan Mac 1997, Gerija Kudus ke Pengawa Orang Kudus ngemendarka akta proses beatifikasyen diosis. Ba taun ke sama, Vidal nyiri Ildebrando Leyson nyadi sapit postulator ke pengawa nya, lalu diberi tanggung pengawa nusun Positio Super Martyrio ("pengawa bekaul enggau pengawa martir") ngambika diperesa Gerija. Positio, ti balat bepanggai ba dokumentasyen beatifikasyen San Vitores, udah tembu digaga dalam taun 1999.[12]

Ketegal deka nyengkaum raban biak Asia dalam pengawa beatifikasyen keterubah iya ungkup Jubli Besai dalam taun 2000, Pope John Paul II meri perati kelebih agi ngagai pengawa Calungsod. Kena bulan Januari 2000, iya ngemendarka dekrit super martyrio ("bekaul enggau pemati martir") Calungsod, ngatur pengawa beatifikasyen iya kena 5 Mac taun nya ba Dataran Saint Peter di Rome.

Nyadi sante

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Kena 19 Disember 2011, Panggau Kudus ngemendarka enggau rasmi kereja ajih ti ngasuh Calungsod layak nyadi sante ari Gerija Roman Katolik.[13] Kereja ajih ti diaku nya nyadi kena 26 Mac 2003, lebuh siku indu ari Leyte, ti dipadahka mati klinikal dua jam pengudah serang jantung, diidupka baru lebuh siku lutur ti ngintu iya minta pentara ari Calungsod.[14][15][16]

Kardinal Angelo Amato nyadi tuai ba pengerami deklarasyen ngarika Gerija ungkup Pengawa Orang Kudus . Udah nya iya madahka Pope Benedict XVI udah ngemendar sereta nyain dekrit-dekrit promulgasyen rasmi ti ngaku kereja ajih nya tulin sereta patut dipechaya. Kolej Kardinal udah nya dianjung dossier pasal orang kudus baru, lalu sida dipinta nunjukka pemendar sida. Kena 18 Februari 2012, pengudah Konsistori Pengaga Kardinal, Amato enggau formal minta ngagai Pope madahka kanonisasyen ke baru nya deka nyadi sante.[17] Kena 21 Oktober 2012, Pope Benedict XVI ngaga Calungsod nyadi sante ba Dataran Saint Peter.[18] Pope ngena baju paus ti semina dikena ba maya ti spesial. Kardinal Ricardo Jamin Vidal, Bishop Besai Emeritus Cebu, berami ba Misa kanonisyen.

Parish San Pedro Calungsod enggau Palan Pengelikun St. Padre Pio, Antipolo

Relik

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Ba Misa kanonisasyen iya, Calungsod semina siku aja orang kudus ke nadai relik kelas satu ke dipandangka ngambika dipebasaka, laban bangkai iya udah dibuai ngagai tasik lalu lenyau. Cutlass ti dikena netak pala enggau rekung Calungsod nya diambi ari Guam ulih Vidal lalu diatu dipebasaka nyadika relik kelas dua. Maya homili, Benedict XVI madahka Calungsod nerima Sakramen Pengampun ari San Vitores sebedau iya midang.

Hari pengerami

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Pengudah Lorenzo Ruíz ari Manila, Calungsod nyadi orang Filipina kedua ke dipadahka Gerija Roman Katolik nyadi sante. Kenyau ari taun 2025, pengerami iya udah disambut kena 21 Oktober, hari iya dikanonisasyen, dikena nyeliahka konflik enggau Minggu Kudus tauka Eastertide.[19] Sebedau ubah nya, pengerami iya diintu ninting 2 April, dies natalis iya (hari pengada serega).[20]

Hari Enam udah ditetapka nyadi hari ninting minggu ungkup devosyen enggau novena dikena bebasaka iya, laban iya dibunuh ba hari Enam keterubah.[21]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ Reyes, Ronald O. (2020-12-28). "Historian unravels real birthplace of San Pedro Calungsod". SunStar. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
  2. ↑ "St. Pedro Calungsod, Filipino lay martyr and patron of catechists". Union of Catholic Asian News. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
  3. ↑ Carlomagno Bacaltos. "A Catechetical Primer on the Life, Martyrdom and Glorification of Blessed Pedro Calungsod – Part 1". Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Blessed Pedro Calungsod By Emy Loriega / The Pacific Voice". newsaints.faithweb.com. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  5. ↑ Carlomagno Bacaltos. "A Catechetical Primer on the Life, Martyrdom and Glorification of Blessed Pedro Calungsod – Part 2". Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Saint Pedro Calungsod". Research Center for Iloilo. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  7. ↑ EWTN Televised Broadcast: Public Consistory for the Creation of New Cardinals.
  8. ↑ "About Pedro Calungsod – Pedro Calungsod". Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Saints.SQPN.com". April 3, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  10. ↑ Blessed Pedro Calungsod – Biography.
  11. ↑ "PhilPost CV and EV regional offices merged". The Philippine STAR. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  12. ↑ cebuarchdiocese.org. cebuarchdiocese.org. Retrieved on June 25, 2016.
  13. ↑ "DECREES OF THE CONGREGATION FOR THE CAUSES OF SAINTS". Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  14. ↑ "'Seek Pedro's intercession for Sendong victims'". December 22, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  15. ↑ Baguia, Jason (October 21, 2011). "Calungsod sainthood nears final step". Inquirer.net. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  16. ↑ "PEDRO CALUNGSOD NEAR SAINTHOOD". Cebu Daily News. October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  17. ↑ CONCISTORO ORDINARIO PUBBLICO.
  18. ↑ Canonization Pilgrimage to Rome – Marianne Cope, Kateri Tekewitha, Pedro Calungsod, Carmen Salles y Barangueras, Anna Schaffer, Jacques Berthieu with 206 Tours.
  19. ↑ Ocampo, Joel V. (September 9, 2024). "Updates in the Philippine Liturgical Calendar". Dominus Est. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  20. ↑ 2 Aprile, BB.
  21. ↑ "CONCELEBRATED MASS IN CELEBRATION OF THE CANONIZATION OF BLESSED PEDRO CALUNGSOD". aganapcg.dfa.gov.ph. 23 October 2012.

Bibliografi

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  • Arevalo, enggau menua Catalino. Pedro Calungsod, Proto-Syahid Muda Visayan, Opis Menteri Belia Archdiocese Manila 1998, Edisi baru ari Anak Indu St.
  • Leyson, enggau Jesus. Pedro Calonsor Bisaya, Prospek Remaja Filipina, Bandaraya Cebu, Penerbitan Claretian 1999.
  • Leyson, Ildebrando Jesus A. Pedro Calonsor Bissaya: Prospek Seiku Remaja Filipina . Edisi Kedua. Cebu: Grafik Asas, taun 2000. ISBN enggau lumur 971-501-834-34.
  • Putzu enggau enggau Fr. Salvatorre, “Pedro Calungsod, Katekis Muda & Martir”, Edisi Kedua, Manila, Penerbitan Jaku & Pengidup, Inc., 2012
  • Agualada, Jr., Salvador G., "Pedro Calungsod: Penaung ungkup Nembiak Filipina," Penerbitan Claretian, Inc.

Laman web ke bukai

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Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Calungsod&oldid=12053"