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Paus Leo XIV

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Paus

Leo XIV
Bishop Rom
Paus Leo XIV maya taun 2013
Papacy began9 Mei 2025
Orang lamaFrancis
Penerang diri empu
Ada
Robert Francis Prevost

14 September 1955
Chicago, Amerika Serikat
Apai indai
  • Louis Marius Prevost (father)
  • Mildred Martínez (mother)
Profession
  • Teacher
  • theologian
  • clergy
  • canon lawyer
Pelajar
MottoIn illo Uno unum
(Latin ungkup 'In the One, we are one')
SainLeo XIV's signature
Coat of armsLeo XIV's coat of arms
Ordination history
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained byJean Jadot
DateJune 19, 1982
PlaceSt Monica's College, Rome
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorJames Green
Co-consecrators
DateDecember 12, 2014
PlaceSt. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo
Cardinalate
Elevated byPope Francis
DateSeptember 30, 2023

Paus Leo XIV (nama ada: Robert Francis Prevost; 14 September 1955) nya Paus enggau kepala Gerija Katolik, bishop Rom sereta pemerintah Menua Nengeri Vatikan. Dipilih maya konklaf paus kena 8 Mei 2025, berindik ari pemati Paus Francis, iya milih nama paus Leo XIV.

Diada ba Chicago, Illinois, Prevost ngepunka pengawa paderi iya dalam Ordo Sante Augustine. Pengawa iya nyengkaum mayuh pengawa di Peru ari taun 1985 ngagai 1986 enggau 1988 ngagai 1998, ke alai iya nyadi pastor parish, pemesai diosis, pengajar seminari, enggau administrator. Dipilih nyadi Jeneral Besai Perintah Santo Agustinus ari taun 2001 ngagai 2013, udah nya iya pulai ke Peru nyadi Bishop Chiclayo (2015–2023). Dalam taun 2023, Paus Francis nyiri iya nyadi Prefek Dikasteri ungkup Bishop enggau Presiden Komisyen Paus ungkup Amerika Latin, pengawa ke ngangkatka nama iya nyadi chalun paus. Iya dichiri Paus Francis nyadi kardinal dalam taun 2023.

Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar

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Robert Francis Prevost ada kena 14 September 1955, ba Sepital Mercy di Chicago, Illinois. Indai iya benama Mildred Prevost, siku pengereja pengawa librari, lalu apai iya Louis Marius Prevost, siku veteran Soldadu Tasik Amerika Syarikat maya Perang Dunya Kedua sereta nyadi pengawas Pelilih Sekula Brookwood 167 di Glenwood, Illinois.[1][2][3][4] Apai iya bisi peturun Itali enggau Peranchis. Indai iya anak indu apai indai ke peturun Creole Louisiana, Joseph Martínez ari Haiti enggau Louise Baquié ari New Orleans, ke bebansa Afrika, Perancis, enggau Sepanyol. Martínez bisi peturun Afro-Haiti bechampur, lalu Baquié bebansa Creole Chelum bechampur.[4][5][6][7] Prevost bisi dua iku abang, Louis enggau John.[4][8]

Dibesaika ba Dolton, Illinois, sebuah kandang menua semak Chicago, Prevost nyadi nembiak lelaki alta ba Gerija Peniki St. Mary ba piak Selatan jauh.[4] Iya nembuka pelajar sekondari ba Sekula Tinggi Seminari St. Augustine dalam taun 1973, bulih Surat Puji ketegal pemanah akademik, seruran ayan ba lis nama ke diberi basa, sereta nyadi ketuai editor bup taun, sekretari Kaunsil Pelajar, sereta kaban Gerempung Basa Nasional.[9][10] Bup taun ti diedit iya ba penuduk lumur dua dalam kritik ninting taun ke-39 ari Universiti Columbia.[10] Iya mega bisi enggau bejaku enggau debat.[11]

Prevost bulih Sarjana Sains dalam bidang matematik ari Universiti Villanova dalam taun 1977.[12][13][14] Udah nya iya bulih Sarjana Ketuhanan ari Serakup Teologi Katolik di Chicago lalu sama-sama bulih Lisin Undang-undang Kanon enggau Doktor Undang-undang Kanon ari Universiti Pontifikal Saint Thomas Aquinas di Rome.[12] Iya landik bejaku English, Sepanyol, Itali, Peranchis, enggau Portugis, lalu ulih macha jaku Latin enggau Jerman.[15]

Pengawa tumu (1977–1998)

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Penumbuh enggau pengawa paderi tumu

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Taun keterubah Prevost, tauka novitiate, nyadi orang Augustinian nyadi ba Gerija Konsep Enda Bepenyalah di St. Louis, Missouri.

Kena bulan September 1977, Prevost baru nyeretai Order Saint Augustine, diau ba Gerija Konsep Nadai Bepenyalah ba kandang endur Compton Heights di St. Louis, Missouri.[16][17] Iya ngambi sumpah keterubah iya dalam bulan September 1978 lalu sumpah ti berat dalam bulan Ogos 1981. Prevost dichiri nyadi paderi di Rome, ba gerija Santa Monica degli Agostiniani ulih Uskup Besai Jean Jadot kena 19 Jun 1982.[18][19]

Pengawa indu misi ba menua Peru

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Prevost nyeretai misi Augustinian di Peru dalam taun 1985, nyadi kanselir Prelatur Kandang Menua Chulucanas (1985-1986). Dalam taun 1987, pengudah iya ngetanka tesis doktoral iya, iya nyadi direktor vokasyen enggau direktor misi Kandang Menua Augustinian Indai Kami ti Manah Jaku Ajar di Olympia Fields, Illinois, lalu gawa enggau fakulti Novisiat Augustinian di Oconomowoc , Wisconsin, sebedau pulai ke Peru ba taun 1988.[20] Prevost ngena timpuh sedekad nyadi tuai seminari Augustinian di Trujillo, ngajar undang-undang kanon ba seminari diosis,[19] nyadi prefek pelajar, nyadi akim ba kort eklisia kandang menua, sereta gawa ba opis menteri parish ba tisi mengeri.[21] Iya nyata mujur dalam pengawa orang Augustinian ngambi orang Peru nyadi paderi enggau pangku pengawa nyadi ketuai dalam gerempung nya.[22]

Maya jeman Fujimorato, Prevost mantah penyalah ke dikereja Presiden maya nya Alberto Fujimori, ngemeratka mansa Soldadu Peru, kelebih agi Raban Colina, maya timpuh pengani di Peru, sereta mega penyalah makai suap politik. Dalam taun 2017, iya mantah pemutus Presiden Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ti deka ngampun Fujimori, lalu minta Fujimori “minta ampun kediri empu ketegal sekeda pengawa ti enda lurus ti besai ti dikereja”.[23] Betaun-taun iya di Peru meri iya penemu diri pasal pengawa kasar politik enggau enda sebaka, indah nyentukka iya bejalai ngena kuda ba jalai ti mar ketegal komitmen indu misi iya ngagai populasyen ti jauh sereta nyau deka dilalaika ba lebak Lambayeque.[24] Iya mega tampak nyadi siku orang ti ngetanka hak asasi mensia peranak pelilih menua Norte Chico ngelaban pengawa kasar gerempung gerila Marxis-Leninis-Maois Shining Path.[25][26]

Pengidup kediri empu

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Leo XIV bisi dua iku menyadi lelaki, Louis, siku veteran soldadu ke diau di Florida, enggau John, siku nyadi kepala sekula Katolik ke udah pinchin.[27] Indai sida, Mildred, mati kena 18 Jun 1990, lalu apai seduai iya, Louis, mati kena 8 November 1997.[28][29] Maya jeman nembiak, iya dikelala enggau nama "Bob" tauka "Rob".[30][31][27] Prevost berunding enggau bala menyadi iya pasal nama paus iya lemai sebedau konklaf.[27]

Siku pemain tenis amatur, Prevost mantaika minat deka belatih mayuh agi di Rome ari di Peru.[32][33] Iya siku peminat tim Chicago White Sox, lalu indai iya nyukung tim Chicago Cubs lalu apai iya nyukung tim St. Louis Cardinal.[34]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Bosman
  2. ↑ "Obituaries". Chicago Tribune. November 10, 1997. p. 6. Retrieved May 8, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ de Senneville, Loup Besmond (30 January 2023). "Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques" [Resignation of Cardinal Ouellet: an American bishop appointed to head the dicastery for bishops]. La Croix (in Perancis). Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 FitzPatrick, Lauren (3 May 2025). "From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope". Chicago Sun Times. Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  5. ↑ "White smoke, Black pope? Pope Leo XIV, first American pontiff, has African roots". Black Catholic Messenger. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  6. ↑ Levitan, Hannah (2025-05-08). "Pope Leo XIV has roots in New Orleans' 7th Ward. See his family lineage and history". NOLA.com (in Inggeris). Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  7. ↑ "Leo XIV is the new Pope". Vatican News. May 8, 2025. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  8. ↑ Bajaj, Yash (May 6, 2025). "Robert Prevost's family: Who are Pope Leo XIV's parents and siblings?". Hindustani Times. Robert Prevost's parents were Louis Marius Prevost and Mildred Martínez. Louis was a Chicago native of Spanish descent with ties to Louisiana's Creole communities. The Chicago Sun-Times reported that the pope's father was an educator and his mother, Mildred a librarian. Robert Prevost grew up alongside two brothers in Dolton - Louis Martín Prevost and John Joseph Prevost.
  9. ↑ "Robert Prevost is Commended". The Holland Evening Sentinel. 7 October 1972. p. 5. Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award". The Holland Evening Sentinel. February 20, 1974. p. 17. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  11. ↑ "Attends State Forensic Congress in Lansing". 24 October 1972.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama vatbio
  13. ↑ Catholic Theological Union (1979). Announcements. Catholic Theological Union. Catholic Theological Union.
  14. ↑ Schubert, Frank D (1993). "Book Reviews". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. LXI (1): 151–153. doi:10.1093/jaarel/LXI.1.151. ISSN 0002-7189.
  15. ↑ White, Christopher (April 30, 2025). "The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  16. ↑ Kukuljan, Steph (May 8, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV in St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost started his papal journey here". STLtoday.com (in Inggeris). Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  17. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV Lived In St. Louis While Preparing For The Priesthood". St. Louis Magazine. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  18. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Moral Antón 2014
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Vatican News 2025
  20. ↑ "Augustinian Archbishop Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A., to become Cardinal". Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  21. ↑ Kelly, John J. (1989). Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature. Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University. ISBN 978-0-941491-42-6. Retrieved May 9, 2025 – via Internet Archive.
  22. ↑ Winters, Michael Sean (May 8, 2025). "Prevost is new pope, an American cardinal committed to the reforms Pope Francis began". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  23. ↑ "El Papa León XIV y su relación con Perú, el país que adoptó como hogar y al que dedicó parte de su discurso". Perfil (in Sepanyol). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  24. ↑ Angulo, Por Jazmine (May 8, 2025). "El paso del Papa León XIV por Chiclayo: se trasladaba a caballo para ir hasta las zonas más alejadas del país". Infobae (in Sepanyol Eropah). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  25. ↑ Páez, Angel (May 8, 2025). "León XIV: el 'papa de Chiclayo' que vivió la violencia terrorista en Perú, acompañó a los humildes y se enfrentó al ex presidente Alberto Fujimori". Clarín (in Sepanyol). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  26. ↑ "León XIV: El Papa que enfrentó a Alberto Fujimori cuando era obispo en Chiclayo". ATV – Atrevámonos (in Sepanyol). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Griffin, Jake (8 May 2025). "'It was a shocking moment': New pope's brother lives in New Lenox". Chicago Daily Herald. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  28. ↑ "Obituary for Mildred PREVOST". Chicago Tribune. 20 June 1990. p. 28.
  29. ↑ "Louis Prevost Obituary". Chicago Tribune. November 11, 1997. p. 12. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  30. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama FitzPatrick-20252
  31. ↑ Bosman, Julie (2025-05-08). "Pope Leo XIV Grew Up in the Chicago Area". The New York Times (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  32. ↑ "The American pope". The Pillar (in Inggeris). 8 May 2025. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  33. ↑ "Meet the conclave: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost". The Pillar (in Inggeris). 8 May 2025. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  34. ↑ Lutz, BJ (8 May 2025). "Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?". WGN-TV. "He was never, ever a Cubs fan. So I don't know where that came from. He was always a Sox fan," John Prevost said.
    But the household was split: mom was a Cubs fan and his father was a fan of the St. Louis Cardinals.
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