Pegi ngagai isi

Panggah Tuchi

Koordinat: 41°54.2′N 12°27.2′E / 41.9033°N 12.4533°E / 41.9033; 12.4533
Ari Wikipedia
Panggah Tuchi
Flag of
Menira Vatikan enggau Panggah Tuchi
Lambang Panggah Tuchi of
Lambang Panggah Tuchi
Anthem: Inno Pontificio (Itali)
"Pontifical Hymn"
noicon
Ecclesiastical jurisdictionDiosis Rom
Serata dunya
41°54.2′N 12°27.2′E / 41.9033°N 12.4533°E / 41.9033; 12.4533
Jaku resmiLatin[1]
Jaku gawaItali[2]
Pengarap
Gerija Katolik
DemonimPontif
Paus
TypeApostolik[note 1]
Theocracy[note 2]
PerintahUnitary theocratic Catholic elective absolute monarchy[3][4][5][6]
• Paus
Leo XIV
Pietro Parolin
Kevin Farrell
Raffaella Petrini
Sovereign entity under international law
Kurun ke-1 ulih Sante Peter
("Prince of the Apostles")
Early Church – Antiquity
(Canon law; legal history)
728 (territory in Duchy of Rome by Lombard King Liutprand)
756 (sovereignty in Duchy of Rome reaffirmed by Frankish King Pepin)
756–1870
1075: Dictatus papae
1177: Treaty of Venice (sovereignty reaffirmed by Emperor Frederick I of the Holy Roman Empire)
1870–1929
(under the Kingdom of Italy)
• Vatikan
1929–
(Sempekat Lateran enggau Itali)
Website
www.vatican.va

Panggah Tuchi[7][8] (Latin: Sancta Sedes, lit. 'Kerusi Tuchi',[9] Ecclesiastical Latin pronunciation: [ˈsaŋkta ˈsedes]; Itali: Santa Sede [ˈsanta ˈsɛːde]), dikumbai mega Panggah Rom, the Panggah Peter tauka Panggah Rasul,[10] iya nya raban pengatur tengah Gerija Katolik enggau Vatikan.[11] Iya mungkur pengawa paus nyadi bishop panggah episkopal rasul Rom, lalu nyadi kuasa rohani enggau administrasyen Gerija Katolik di serata dunya enggau Vatican City.[12] Nengah undang-undang entarabansa, Panggah Tuchi megai status entiti undang-undang ti besoverein.[13]

Nitihka rikod sejarah enggau tradisyen Katolik, Panggah Kudus ditumbuhka Sante Peter enggau Sante Paul ba kurun keterubah. Nengah ajar Peter enggau primasi paus, iya nyadika palan fokus komuni penuh ngagai raban Katolik di serata dunya.[14] Panggau Tuchi bepalan ba, beoperasyen ari, sereta bejalaika “kuasa eksklusif” atas Vatican City, sebuah menua mengeri ke dikurung di Rom, ke alai paus nyadi raja ke dipilih, lalu ketegal nya nyadi tuai nengeri.[15]

Panggah Tuchi dipejalaika Kuria Rom, iya nya institusyen tengah ti mantu paus lalu nengah nya pengawa Gerija Katolik dipejalaika.[16][17] Kuria Rom nyengkaum dikasteri, setanding enggau opis menteri tauka jabatan eksekutif. Sekretari Nengeri Kardinal nyadi tuai pentadbir iya. Pengawa bepilih Paus dipejalaika raban Kolej Kardinal.

Taja pan Panggah Tuchi suah disebut ngena chara metonimik nyadi "Vatikan", Menua Mengeri Vatikan ditumbuhka enggau nyelai enggau Sempekat Lateran taun 1929, ti dipesetuju entara Panggah Kudus enggau Perintah Itali, dikena nentuka meredeka enda lama, diplomatik, enggau rohani paus.[18] Enggau nya, nuncio paus, ke nyadi diplomat papal ngagai menua enggau gerempung entarabansa, diaku ngarika Panggah Tuchi lalu ukai Menua Mengeri Vatikan, baka ke ditetapka dalam undang-undang Kanon Gerija Katolik. Nya alai, Tahta Kudus dikumbai nyadi perintah tengah Gerija Katolik enggau Mengeri Vatikan.[17] Gerija Katolik nyadi gerempung ukai perintah ti pemadu besai nyendiaka pelajar enggau nyaga pengerai di dunya.[19]

Panggah Tuchi ngetanka kaul diplomatik dua piak enggau 180 bengkah menua, nyain konkordat enggau sempekat, sereta bejalaika diplomasi mayuh piak enggau mayuh bengkah gerempung entara perintah, nyengkaum Gerempung Bansa-Bansa Beserakup enggau ejensi iya, Kunsil Eropah, Komuniti Eropah, Gerempung Pengelikun enggau Negeri-Negeri Eropah enggau Kerejasama dalam Eropah sereta Organisasyen Menua Amerika.[20][21][22]

Nota

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  1. ↑ Panggah episkopal Bishop Rom, Paus, kepala Gerija Katolik serata dunya.
  2. ↑ The Pope as head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State.

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ "About the Holy See". 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  2. ↑ "Background Notes, the Holy See". 1995. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  3. ↑ "Internet portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  4. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama factbook
  5. ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 4 Disember 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009.
  6. ↑ Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 9 Mach 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1
  7. ↑ "the Holy See". Cambridge Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
  8. ↑ "the Holy See". Oxford Learners Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
  9. ↑ "the Holy See (Catholic Encyclopedia)". 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  10. ↑ Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2006). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (in Inggeris) (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-19-861442-5. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  11. ↑ "Holy See | Definition, Roman Catholicism, History, Governance, Vatican, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Inggeris). 2024-08-19. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  12. ↑ "Holy See (10/05)". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  13. ↑ "Holy See". United States Department of State (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  14. ↑ Holmes, J. Derek (1978). The Triumph of the Holy See: A Short History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century (in Inggeris). Burns & Oates. p. 142. ISBN 978-7-80186-160-3. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  15. ↑ "Holy See, The country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Government of Australia). Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  16. ↑ "Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT". www.intratext.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (1989). "The Holy See". Backgr Notes Ser: 1–4. PMID 12178005.
  18. ↑ "Lateran Treaty | Italy [1929]". Britannica (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  19. ↑ Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1080/14650040903420388. S2CID 144793259.
  20. ↑ "Holy See's Presence in the International Organizations". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  21. ↑ "Holy See". Travel & living abroad. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  22. ↑ "Holy See – Observer". Council of Europe (in Inggeris British). Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
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