Madagaskar

Republik Madagaskar
*Repoblikan'i Madagasikara* (Malagasi)
*République de Madagascar* (Peranchis)
Republik Madagaskar Repoblikan'i Madagasikara (Malagasi); République de Madagascar (Peranchis);
	Menira Emblem
	Rambai jaku: Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana (Malagasi); Amour, Patrie, Progrès (Peranchis); "Love, Fatherland, Progress";
	Anthem: Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô ! (Malagasi); Ô Terre de nos ancêtres bien-aimés! (Peranchis); "Oh, land of our beloved ancestors!"
	Location of Madagaskar (dark green)
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Antananarivo; 18°55′S 47°31′E / 18.917°S 47.517°E
Jaku resmi	Malagasi; Peranchis;
Raban bansa (2017)	26% Merina; 15% Betsimisaraka; 12% Betsileo; 7% Tsimihety; 6% Sakalava; 5% Antaisaka; 5% Antandroy; 24% others;
Pengarap (2020)	84.7% Kristian 45.8% Protestan; 38.1% Katolik; 0.8% Kristian ke bukai; ; ; 7.3% no religion; 4.7% traditional faiths; 3.1% Islam; 0.3% others;
Demonim	Malagasi
Perintah	Unitary semi-presidential republic under a transitional government
• President	Michael Randrianirina
• Prime Minister	Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo
Aum Kaunsil	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate (suspended)
• Lower house	National Assembly
Formation
• Kingdom	c. 1540
• French colony	6 August 1896
• Republic proclaimed	14 October 1958
• Declaration of independence	26 June 1960
Menua
• Pemesai	592,796 km2 (228,880 bt2) (46th)
• Ai	5,501 km2 (2,124 bt2)
• Ai (%)	0.9%
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	31,964,956 (49th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	55/km2 (142.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$56.754 billion (117th)
• Per capita	$1,906 (182nd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$15.763 billion (139th)
• Per capita	$529 (188th)
Gini (2012)	42.6; sedang
HDI (2023)	0.487; baruh · 183rd
Mata duit	Ariary (MGA)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (EAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+261
TLD Internet	.mg

Madagaskar, tauka nama rasmi iya Republik Madagaskar, nya sebengkah menua pulau di Tasik Hindi ti nyengkaum pulau Madagaskar sereta pulau-pulau mit ke ngelingi iya. Bepalan ba tebing tasik tenggara Afrika, tu pulau keempat pemadu besai di dunya, lalu menua pulau kedua pemadu besai, sereta menua ke-46 pemadu menua di serata dunya. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai menua tu iya nya Antananarivo.

Kereban sanding

↑ Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in Perancis). Madagascar Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
↑ "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ "Madagascar". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
↑ "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Lawal, Shola. "Who is in charge of Madagascar after President Rajoelina flees?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
↑ "The beginning of the Merina Kingdom". Mada Magazine. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
↑ "Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
↑ Bureau of African Affairs (3 May 2011). "Background Note: Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
↑ "By Location | Pivot Table | Data Portal".
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Madagascar)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
↑ Bradt (2011), p. 2

[4thRepublic-1] Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in Perancis). Madagascar Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.

[2] "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[grf-3] "Madagascar". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

[4] "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

[Leader-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Lawal, Shola. "Who is in charge of Madagascar after President Rajoelina flees?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 October 2025.

[6] "The beginning of the Merina Kingdom". Mada Magazine. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[7] "Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[BGNote-8] Bureau of African Affairs (3 May 2011). "Background Note: Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2011.

[9] "By Location | Pivot Table | Data Portal".

[IMFWEO.MG-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Madagascar)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

[wb-gini-11] "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

[HDI-12] "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

[Bradtp2-13] Bradt (2011), p. 2

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