Pegi ngagai isi

Kopt

Ari Wikipedia
Kopt
Diaspora Kopt
Kandang endur ti mayuh mensia
 Ejip11-18 juta[lower-alpha 1]
Diaspora:1–2 juta (pelaba beleman)[7]
 Amerika Serikat500,000 (2018)[8]
 Sudan400,000–500,000 (2008)[9]
 Australia75,000 (2003)[10]
Templat:Country data Libia60,000[11]
 Kanada50,000 (2017)[12]
Peranchis Peranchis45,000 (2017)[13]
Itali Itali30,000[14]
United Kingdom United Kingdom25,000–30,000 (2006)[15]
Templat:Country data Emiriah Arab Beserakup Emiriah Arab Beserakup10,000[16]
Belanda Belanda10,000[17]
Jaku
Jaku Kopt (liturgi enggau besejarah)
Pengarap
Gerija Ortodoks Kopt
Gerija Katolik Kopt
Gerija-gerija Protestan Kopt
Patriakat Ortodoks Gerika Alexandria
This article contains Coptic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Coptic letters.

Kopt (Coptic: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥ, rumi: NiRemenkēmi enKhristianos; Arab: أقباط, rumi: aqbāṭ) nya raban etnopengarap Kristian asal ba Afrika Timur Laut[18] ke selama nguan kandang menua Ejip moden kenyau jeman lama. Sida tu, baka populasyen orang Ejip ti lebih luas,[24] nya peturun bansa Ejip Kelia.[29] Bansa Kopt tebal arapka Gerija Ortodoks Kopt, Gerija Ortodoks Gerija Alextandria sereta Gerija Katolik Kopt.[30][31] Sida tu penyampau tubuh Kristian di Ejip pemadu besai sereta Timur Tengah,[36] pia mega Sudan[9] enggau Libia.[37] Bansa Kopt dipelabaka 5 ngagai 15 peratus penyampau tubuh ba Ejip.[33][38][39]

Kelia leka jaku tu ditujuka ngagai semua peranak Ejip,[40] nyau kelama leka jaku Kopt ditukuka ngagai orang Kristian asal ketegal Islamisasyen enggau Arabisasyen menua Ejip sepengudah orang Islam ngalahka Ejip dalam taun 639–646 AD.[41] Bansa Kopt kelia ngena jaku Kopt, peturun terus jaku Ejip Demotik ti dikena ba ujung jeman kelia.

Pengudah menua Ejip dipegai lalu diuan orang Islam Arab ba kurun ke-7, pengawa ngaul ngagai orang Kristian Kopt ke enda nukar pengarap iya nya ari toleransi ti relatif nyentukka pemerinsa ti tebuka.[42][43][44][45] Ari sukut sejarah, orang Kopt merinsa ketegal gelumbang pemerinsa ti meri jalai ngagai toleransi relatif dalam singkang ti bebida nitihka pemerintah menua nya enggau gaya politik enggau ekonomi bukai.[41] Tema pemerinsa enggau martir nyadi sebagi ari identiti Kopt ti signifikan ketegal konflik sejarah enggau ke diatu.[46]

Tebal bansa Kopt megai pengarap Gerija Ortodoks Kopt ba Alexandria, sebengkah Gerija Ortodoks Oriental.[47][48][49] Gerija Katolik Katolik ti mit agi nya Gerija Katolik Timur, dalam komuni enggau Panggah Tuchi Rom; lalu ke bukai megai pengarap Gerija Evangelikal Ejip. Bansa Kopt mega bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna amat dalam Renaisans Arab ti dikelala enggau nama "Al Nahda".[41] Sida mega meri bantu ngagai pengidup sosial enggau politik Ejip sereta jurai kunchi baka pan-Arabisme, pengawa merintah, reformasyen pelajar, enggau demokrasi.[41] Sida udah ngerembai dalam sejarah dalam pengawa dagang.[50]

Seraya nyadi sebagi ari mensia mayuh enggau budaya Ejip ke lebih luas, bansa Kopt mega ngetanka tradisyen pengarap ke nyelai sereta sekeda elemen budaya ke nyelai. Musik Kopt dipelabaka bisi nyengkaum sekeda pengaruh ari tradisyen muzik orang Ejip ke dulu agi.[51] Copts also maintain the use of the Coptic calendar, which is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar and remains significant in their liturgical practices.

Mayuh orang Kopt ngumbai identiti Arab bisi kaul rat enggau Islam lalu engka enda ngelala penuh identiti enggau sida,[52] tang sida mega bisi identiti nasional ti dikunsi enggau peranak Ejip ke bukai.[52][53] Orang Copts enggau orang Ejip ke bepengarap Islam dikelala enda ulih dibida ari sukut fizikal.[54][55] Ba mengeri mengeri Mesir baka Kairo enggau Alexandria, bansa Kopt ngembuan penyulut pelajar ke chukup tinggi, indeks pemisi, sereta pengari ke tegap dalam bansa pengawa kolar putih. Taja pia, tebal agi bansa Kopt diau ba Ejip Atas, tebal agi gawa ba pengawa kolar biru, tang enggau pengari ke mimit ba pengawa ejensi pengelikun.[56] Majoriti indikator demografi, sosio-ekonomi, enggau pengerai sebaka ba raban Kristian Kopt enggau orang Islam di Ejip.[56]

Nota

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. ↑ Dalam taun 2017, Wall Street Journal ngeriputka "dalam penyampau tubuh 9.5 juta orang Kristian ba Ejip, urung 10% penyampau tubuh nya, iya nya bansa Kopt Ortodoks."[1] Dalam 2019, Associated Press madahka anggar bisi 10 juta iku orang Kopt di menua Ejip.[2] Dalam 2015, Wall Street Journal ngeriputka: "Perintah Ejip melabaka urung 5 juta iku orang Kopt, tang Gerija Ortodoks Kopt madahka 15–18 juta iku. Penyampau ke tau dikearapka tusah digiga tang anggar madahka sida nya entara 6% enggau 18% ari penyampau tubuh."[3] Dalam taun 2004, BBC News ngeriputka bansa Kopt bisi 5–10% ari penyampau tubuh orang Mesir.[4] CIA World Factbook ngeripotka anggar taun 2015 ti madahka 10% ari penyampau tubuh orang Ejip nya orang Kristian (nyengkaum orang Kopt enggau ukai Kopt).[5] Dalam 2017, Raban Hak Minoriti ngeriputka penyampau tubuh orang Kopt Ejip “begulai entara 4.7 enggau 7.1 juta, ti mungkur entara enam ngagai semilan peratus ari penyampau tubuh, taja pan sekeda anggar madahka penyampau nya manggai 15 ngagai 10 peratus.”[6]

Kereban sanding

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. ↑ Rocca, Francis X.; Kholaif, Dahlia (2017-04-29). "Pope Francis Calls on Egypt's Catholics to Embrace Forgiveness". Wall Street Journal (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2025-09-14.
  2. ↑ Noha Elhennawy, Egyptian woman fights unequal Islamic inheritance laws, Associated Press (November 15, 2019).
  3. ↑ Fitch, Asa (2015-02-16). "5 Things to Know About Egypt's Coptic Christians". Wall Street Journal (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2025-09-14.
  4. ↑ "Egyptian Coptic protesters freed". BBC News. 22 December 2004.
  5. ↑ "Egypt". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Copts in Egypt". Minority Rights Group. October 2017.
  7. ↑ "Counting Coptic Christians in Egypt – Providence". 26 May 2023.
  8. ↑ Telushkin, Shira (2018-03-31). "The Americanization of an Ancient Faith". The Atlantic (in Inggeris AS). Archived from the original on 2025-07-12. Retrieved 2025-09-14.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Sudan: Copts, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, Minority Rights Group International (June 2018)
  10. ↑ In the year 2003, there was an estimated 70,000 Copts in New South Wales alone: "Coptic Orthodox Church (NSW) Property Trust Act 1990". New South Wales Consolidated Acts.
  11. ↑ Kjeilen, Tore. "Coptic Church". LookLex Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 Mach 2016. Retrieved 30 Januari 2016.
  12. ↑ Shenaz Kermalli, Canadian Copts Ponder Future of Their Faith, Religion News Service (April 25, 2017).
  13. ↑ In the year 2017, there was an estimated 45,000 Copts in France: "Qui sont les coptes en France ?". La Croix. 16 March 2017.
  14. ↑ "La Chiesa copta". March 10, 2014.
  15. ↑ Copts number at least 20,000 in Britain "Middle Killeavy Parish Web Site". Archived from the original on 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2008-08-16. plus another 5,000 – 10,000 Copts who are directly under the Templat:Usurped
  16. ↑ Teller, Matthew (12 July 2015). "Free to pray – but don't try to convert anyone". BBC. Retrieved 12 July 2015. Ten-thousand or more live in the UAE, and young, bearded priest Father Markos, 12 years in Dubai, told me his flock are "more than happy – they enjoy their life, they are free."
  17. ↑ "'De Koptische kerk telt in Nederland ongeveer tienduizend leden, die grotendeels afkomstig zijn uit Egypte.'". 12 July 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  18. ↑ Minahan 2002, p. 467
  19. ↑ Setiyono, Mozes Adiguna (2023). "From Pan-Arabism to Pharaonism: Egypt's Gradual Change of National Identity during the Sisi Era". Global Strategis. 17 (2): 312.
  20. ↑ Erman, Adolf (1971). Life in Ancient Egypt. Egypt Series. Courier Corporation. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-486-22632-3.
  21. ↑ Lefkowitz, Mary R.; Rogers, Guy MacLean (1996). Black Athena Revisited (in Inggeris). UNC Press Books. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8078-4555-4.
  22. ↑ Pateman, Robert & Salwa El-Hamamsy (2003). Egypt. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7614-1670-8.
  23. ↑ Colla, Elliott (2008). Conflicted Antiquities: Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian Modernity. Duke University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-8223-9039-8.
  24. ↑ See [19][20][21][22][23]
  25. ↑ Cannuyer, Christin (2001). Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-30104-3.
  26. ↑ Minahan, James B. (2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World (2nd ed.). Greenwood. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-61069-953-2.
  27. ↑ Elmasry, Iris Habib (1978). The Story of the Copts. St. Anthony Coptic Orthodox Monastery Publications. p. 247. ASIN B00NHR2KJW.
  28. ↑ Tadros, Mariz (2013). Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-591-7.
  29. ↑ See [25][26][27][28]
  30. ↑ "Coptic Christianity", worldatlas.com, 3 April 2018
  31. ↑ "Saint Mark Cathedral", alexandria.gov.eg
  32. ↑ "Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians?". CNN. 10 April 2017. The largest Christian community in the Middle East, Coptic Christians make up the majority of Egypt's roughly 15 million Christians.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "البابا تواضروس: ١٥ مليون مسيحي في مصر | المصري اليوم". 29 April 2023.
  34. ↑ "Counting Coptic Christians in Egypt – Providence". 26 May 2023.
  35. ↑ About 1–2 million more Coptic Christians are spread across Africa, Europe, Australia, Canada and the United States, according to the World Council of Churches.
  36. ↑ See [32][33][34][35]
  37. ↑ Coptic Orthodox Church Listings for Libya, p. 136 Archived Julai 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  38. ↑ "Counting Coptic Christians in Egypt – Providence". 26 May 2023.
  39. ↑ "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". 16 February 2011.
  40. ↑ Doorn-Harder, Nelly van (3 October 2017). Copts in Context: Negotiating Identity, Tradition, and Modernity. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-785-5.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (2020-12-15). The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East (in Inggeris). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2418-5.
  42. ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Egypt: Copts of Egypt". Refworld (in Inggeris). Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  43. ↑ Etheredge, Laura S. (2011). Middle East, Region in Transition: Egypt. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 161. ISBN 978-977-416-093-6.
  44. ↑ Lyster, William (2013). The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-093-6. Al Hakim Bi-Amr Allah (r. 996–1021), however, who became the greatest persecutor of Copts.... within the church that also appears to coincide with a period of forced rapid conversion to Islam
  45. ↑ N. Swanson, Mark (2010). The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641–1517). American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-977-416-093-6.
  46. ↑ Deighton, H. S. (1 October 1946). "The Arab Middle East and the Modern World". International Affairs. 22 (4): 519. doi:10.2307/3018194. JSTOR 3018194.
  47. ↑ "Egypt from "U.S. Department of State/Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs"". United States Department of State. September 30, 2008.
  48. ↑ "Egypt from "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"". Foreign and Commonwealth Office -UK Ministry of Foreign Affairs. August 15, 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012.
  49. ↑ Bailey, Betty Jane; Bailey, J. Martin (2003). Who Are the Christians in the Middle East?. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8028-1020-5.
  50. ↑ Samuel Tadros, Motherland Lost, ch 3–4.
  51. ↑ Guindy, pp. 25
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Tadros, Mariz (2013). Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt (in Inggeris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-591-7.
  53. ↑ Images as Messengers of Coptic Identity An Example from Contemporary Egypt. RAGNHILD BJERRE FINNE STAD
  54. ↑ Gurr, Ted Robert (2000). Peoples Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century (in Inggeris). US Institute of Peace Press. ISBN 978-1-929223-02-2.
  55. ↑ Banjo, Omotayo O.; Williams, Kesha Morant (2017-11-30). Contemporary Christian Culture: Messages, Missions, and Dilemmas (in Inggeris). Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-5390-2.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Mohamoud YA, Cuadros DF, Abu-Raddad LJ. Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators, QScience Connect 2013:22 Templat:Doi
Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopt&oldid=18078"