Konstitusyen Malaysia
| Konstitusyen Federal Malaysia | |
|---|---|
 Chelak versyen 2020 Konstitusyen Federal | |
| Tinjau | |
| Tajuk asal | Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia |
| Bidang kuasa |  Malaysia |
| Dikemendarka | 27 Ogos 1957 |
| Haribulan berengkah dikena | 31 Ogos 1957 |
| Sistem | Monarki bekonstitusyen beparlimen federal |
| Struktur perintah | |
| Pampang | Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary) |
| Kepala menua | Yang Di-Pertuan Agong |
| Chambers | Dua (Dewan Negara enggau Dewan Rayat) |
| Executive | Kabinet |
| Judiciary | Kort Federal, Kort Apil, Kort Tinggi |
| Federalisme | Federal[sitasyen patut disediaka] |
| Penyain | Delegasyen Komisyen Reid lalu udah nya Komisyen Cobbold |
| Teks penuh | |
 Constitution of Malaysia at Wikisource | |
Konstitusyen Malaysia (Melayu: Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia), ke udah kena kenyau taun 1957 nyadi Konstitusyen Federasyen Malaya lalu diubah dalam taun 1963 nyadi Konstitusyen Malaysia, iya nya undang-undang pemadu tinggi menua Malaysia lalu ngundan sepenyampau 183 iti pasal.[1] Iya nya dokumen undang-undang betulis ti dipengaruhka dua dokumen sebedau tu iya nya Sempekat Federasyen Malaya 1948 enggau Konstitusyen Meredeka 1957. Federasyen tu keterubah iya dikumbai Federasyen Tanah Melayu (Malay: Persekutuan Tanah Melayu) lalu ngambi nama kemaya tu, Malaysia, lebuh Sabah, Sarawak enggau Singapura (kemaya tu udah meredeka) nyadi bagi dalam federasyen tu.[2] Konstitusyen numbuhka Federasyen tu nyadi monarki bekonstitusyen, ngembuan Yang di-Pertuan Agong nyadi Kepala Menua enggau mayuh pengawa beadat.[3] Iya nyendiaka pengawa numbuhka enggau ngatur tiga pampang besai perintah: pampang legislatif dua ruang ti dikumbai Parlimen, ti mungkur Dewan Pengari Rayat (Dewan Rayat) enggau Senat (Dewan Menua); pampang eksekutif ti betuaika Menteri Besai enggau bala Menteri Kabinet iya sereta pampang akim ti betuaika Kort Federal.[4]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ See Article 4(1) of the Constitution which states that "The Constitution is the supreme law of the Federation and any law which is passed after Merdeka Day (31 August 1957) which is inconsistent with the Constitution shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void."
- ↑ Article 1(1) of the Constitution originally read "The Federation shall be known by the name of Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (in English the Federation of Malaya)". This was amended in 1963 when Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore formed a new federation to "The Federation shall be known, in Malay and in English, by the name Malaysia."
- ↑ See Article 32(1) of the Constitution which provides that "There shall be a Supreme Head of the Federation, to be called the Yang di-Pertuan Agong..." and Article 40 which provides that in the exercise of his functions under the Constitution or federal law the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall act in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or an authorised minister except as otherwise provide in certain limited circumstances, such as the appointment of the Prime Minister and the withholding of consent to a request to dissolve Parliament.
- ↑ These are provided for in various parts of the Constitution: For the establishment of the legislative branch see Part IV Chapter 4 – Federal Legislature, for the executive branch see Part IV Chapter 3 – The Executive and for the judicial branch see Part IX.