Katedral St Paul
| St Paul's Cathedral | |
|---|---|
| Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle | |
.jpg) Aerial view of St Paul's Cathedral | |
 | |
| 51°30′50″N 0°05′54″W / 51.5138°N 0.0983°W | |
| Endur | London, EC4 |
| Menua | United Kingdom |
| Denominasyen | Church of England |
| Laman web | stpauls.co.uk |
| Sejarah | |
| Status | Active |
| Consecrated | 1697 |
| Arkitektur | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I Listed |
| Previous cathedrals | 4 |
| Architect(s) | Christopher Wren |
| Style | English Baroque |
| Years built | 1675–1710 |
| Groundbreaking | 1675 |
| Completed | 1710 |
| Spesifikasyen | |
| Pemanjai | 518 ka (158 m) |
| Nave width | 121 ka (37 m) |
| Width across transepts | 246 ka (75 m) |
| Height | 365 ka (111 m) |
| Dome height (outer) | 278 ka (85 m)[1] |
| Dome height (inner) | 225 ka (69 m)[2] |
| Dome diameter (outer) | 112 ka (34 m)[sitasyen patut disediaka] |
| Dome diameter (inner) | 102 ka (31 m)[2] |
| Number of towers | 2 |
| Tower height | 221 ka (67 m)[2] |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | London (since 604) |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | Sarah Mullally |
| Dean | Andrew Tremlett |
| Precentor | Phillip Banks |
| Chancellor | Paula Gooder (lay reader) |
| Canon Treasurer | vacant |
| Laity | |
| Director of music | Andrew Carwood |
| Organist(s) | James Orford[3] |
Katedral St Paul, tauka nama formal iya Gerija Katedral St Paul Rasul, iya nya sebuah katedral Anglika ba London, England, penuduk Bishop London. Katedral tu nyadi indai gerija Diosis London dalam Gerija England. Katedral tu bepalan ba Bukit Ludgate ba endur ti pemadu tinggi ba Nengeri London. Pengawa nyerahka iya dikena bebasaka Paul Rasul berengkah ari gerija asal ba palan tu, ditumbuhka dalam taun AD 604.[4] Struktur ke diatu ti bekubah tinggi, ti tembu digaga dalam taun 1710, iya nya begunan ti dirintai Gred I ti digaga Sir Christopher Wren ngena gaya Baroque English. Pengawa ngaga baru katedral nya sebagi ari program ngaga baru ke besai ti dipunka pengudah Penusah Angus Besai London.[5] Katedral Gothik ke dulu agi (Katedral St Paul Lama), ke mayuh dirusak dalam Penusah Angus Besai, nyadi fokus tengah ungkup London abad tengah enggau moden tumu, nyengkaum pejalai Paul enggau Kandang Gerija St Paul, nyadi palan Regang St Paul.
Katedral tu siti ari pemandang ti pemadu tebilang sereta dikelala di London. Kubah iya ti dikelingi menara gerija Wren’s City udah nguasa langit lebih ari 300 taun. Ba 365 kaki (111 m) peninggi, katedral tu begunan ke pemadu tinggi di London ari taun 1710 ngagai 1963. Kubah nya agi nyadi siti ari begunan ke pemadu tinggi di dunya. St Paul’s nyadi begunan gerija kedua pemadu besai ba kandang menua di United Kingdom, pengudah Katedral Liverpool.
Servis ke kala diatur ba Katedral St Paul nyengkaum pengawa nguburka Lord Nelson, Duke Wellington, Winston Churchill enggau Margaret Thatcher; pengawa bejadika ungkup Tabung Hari Minggu Sepital Metropolitan;[6] servis pemaik ti nanda pengujung Perang Dunya Keterubah enggau Kedua; pengawa melah pinang Putera Charles enggau Lady Diana Spencer; pengawa ngelancharka Pesta Britain. Katedral nya ngatur servis meri terima kasih berindik ari pengawa bejalai bebala mayuh diraja ba jubili perintah sida ungkup raja, George III, Victoria, George V, enggau Elizabeth II, sereta ungkup hari pengada Elizabeth ke-80 enggau 90. Katedral St Paul nyadi subjek tengah mayuh kereban promosyen, pia mega gambar kubah ti dikelingi asap enggau api Blitz.[7] Katedral tu gerija ti bekereja enggau sembiang ninting jam sereta pengawa sembiang ninting hari. Bayar tama temuai ba pintu iya nya £25 ungkup orang besai tuai (Januari 2024) tang nadai chaj digaga ngagai orang ke ngulu sembiang, tauka ungkup sembiang kediri empu.[8]
Stesyen Tren Baruh Tanah London ti pemadu semak iya nya St Paul’s, iya nya 130 ela (120 m) penyauh ari Katedral St Paul.[9]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ "Explore our map". St Paul's Cathedral (in Inggeris). The Golden Gallery. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
The Golden Gallery is the smallest of the galleries and runs around the highest point of the outer Dome, at 85 metres.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ward Lock & Co., Limited (1914). [[[:Templat:Google Books URL]] A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to London and Its Environs] (Thirty-Eighth Edition—Revised ed.). London: Ward Lock & Co., Limited. p. 209. OCLC 437623827. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ "James Orford appointed as new organist of St Paul's Cathedral". St Paul's Cathedral. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ↑ Hibbert et al. 2011.
- ↑ Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004.
- ↑ The London Standard 10 June 1873 page 6
- ↑ Pierce 2004.
- ↑ "Sightseeing, Times & Prices". Stpauls.co.uk. The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ "St. Paul's Cathedral". Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2020.