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Jaku Ukraine

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Jaku Ukraine
українська мова
Sebut[ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ]
Dikena baUkraine
MenuaEropah Timur
BansaUkrainians
PejakuL1: 33 juta (2016)e27
L2: 6.0 juta (2016)[1]
Perugan jaku
Tukuh kelia
Dialek
Cyrillic (Ukrainian alphabet)
Ukrainian Braille
Status resmi
Jaku rasmi ba
 Ukraine
Templat:Country data Transnistria
Diaku jaku
minoriti ba
DiaturNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language, Ukrainian language-information fund, Potebnya Institute of Language Studies
Kod jaku
ISO 639-1uk
ISO 639-2ukr
ISO 639-3ukr
Glottologukra1253  Ukrainian
Linguasphere53-AAA-ed < 53-AAA-e
(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
Artikel tu ngundan lambang fonetik IPA. Enti nadai meri sukung ti betul, nuan engka meda tanda tanya, kutak, tauka lambang bukai nganti urup Unicode. Ngambika nemu panduan pemuka pasal lambang IPA, peda Bantu:IPA.

Jaku Ukraine (Ukraine: українська мова) nya jaku Slavik Timur, ti mayuh dikena ba Ukraine. Iya nyadi jaku keterubah (asal) majoriti besai orang Ukraine.

Jaku Ukraine ditulis ngena urup Ukraine, ti nyadi siti varian ari urup Sirilik. Jaku standard tu dipelajarka Akademi Sains Nasional Ukraine enggau Institut Linguistik Potebnia. Banding suah digaga entara jaku Ukraine enggau Rusia, siti agi jaku Slavik Timur, tang bisi mayuh agi saling meretika enggau jaku Belarus,[5] sereta penyauh leksikal ti semak agi enggau jaku Poland ti baruh pampang Slavik Barat enggau jaku Bulgaria ke baruh Slavik Selatan.[6]

Jaku Ukraine nya peturun ari jaku Slavik Timur Lama, jaku ke dikena ba nengeri Rus Kiev maya jeman tengah. Ba Grand Duchy Lithuania, jaku nya mansang nyadi jaku Ruthenia, ke alai iya nyadi jaku rasmi, sebedau proses Polonisasi berengkah ba Komanwel Poland–Lithuania. Ba abad ke-18, jaku Ruthenian ngelimpangka diri ngagai jaku pelilih menua, lalu jaku Ukraine moden mansang ba kandang menua Ukraine kemaya hari tu.[7][8] Rusifikasyen nagang jaku Ukraine nyadi subjek ari sekula sereta nyadi jaku ngajar di Empayar Rusia, lalu terus dipejalaika enggau mayuh macham chara di Serakup Soviet.[9] Taja pia, jaku nya majak dikena ba serata menua, lalu mengkang tegap kelebih agi ba Ukraine Barat.[10][11]

Guna kemaya tu

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Tanda trafik jaku Ukraine ungkup Muzium Ivan Franko di Kryvorivnia

Guna jaku Ukraine majak nambah pengudah timpuh ti lama nurun. Taja pan bisi urung lima puluh juta iku etnik Ukraine di serata dunya, nyengkaum 37.5 juta iku di Ukraine dalam taun 2001 (77.8% ari penyampau tubuh maya nya), jaku Ukraine mayuh dikena di barat enggau tengah Ukraine. Ba Kyiv, kededua jaku Ukraine enggau Rusia dikena, siti ubah ke tampak ari suba lebuh mengeri nya mayuh ngena jaku Rusia.[12]

Pengalih nya dipelabaka ketegal penatai migran ari pelilih menua barat Ukraine tang mega sekeda peranak Kyiv milih ngena jaku ke dikena sida ba rumah enggau lebih luas ba endur mensia mayuh. Tanda enggau pemadah mensia mayuh di Kyiv dipandangka dalam jaku Ukraine. Ba selatan enggau timur Ukraine, jaku Rusia nya jaku ke suah dikena ba tebal agi mengeri besai enggau sekeda mengeri mit. Nitihka Pengitung Tubuh Mensia Ukraine taun 2001, 87.8% orang ke diau di Ukraine landik bejaku Ukraine.

Kena bulan Ogos 2022, pansik di Ukraine ari Rating Group tetemuka 85% madahka diri bejaku Ukraine tauka Ukraine enggau Rusia di rumah, 51% semina bejaku Ukraine, nambah ari 61% enggau 44% dalam bulan Februari 2014.[13][14] Dalam pansik ke sama, 76% ngumbai jaku Ukraine nyadi jaku asal sida ( ridna mova ), niki ari 57% ba bulan Julai 2012, nyengkaum 30% orang ke bejaku Rusia. [13][14]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama e27
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
  3. ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
  4. ↑ "Implementation of the Charter in Hungary". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  5. ↑ Alexander M. Schenker.
  6. ↑ K. Tyshchenko (1999), Metatheory of Linguistics (published in Ukrainian), cited in Elms, Teresa (4 March 2008). "Lexical Distance Among the Languages of Europe". Etymologikon (in English). Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. [graph] lexical distance Ukrainian-Polish: 26–35, Ukrainian-Bulgarian: 26–35, (...) 36–50{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  9. ↑ Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy by Jonathan Steele, Harvard University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0-674-26837-1 (p. 217)
  10. ↑ Purism and Language: A Study in Modem Ukrainian and Belorussian Nationalism Archived 22 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine by Paul Wexler, Indiana University Press, ISBN 087750-175-0 (page 309)
  11. ↑ Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine by Laada Bilaniuk, Cornell Univ. Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8014-7279-4 (page 78)
  12. ↑ "D-M.com.ua". Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Seventeenth National Survey: Identity. Patriotism. Values (17–18 August 2022)". Rating Group. 2022-08-23. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Сімнадцяте загальнонаціональне опитування: Ідентичність. Патріотизм. Цінності (17–18 серпня 2022) [Seventeenth National Survey: Identity. Patriotism. Values (17–18 August 2022)] (PDF). Rating Group. 2022-08-23. pp. 29–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
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