Jaku Chibcha

Chibcha
Chibcha
Muisca, Muysca
Muysc cubun
Sebut	*[mʷɨsk kuβun]
Dikena ba	Colombia
Menua	Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Bansa	Muisca
Punas	18th century
Revival	at least 150 speakers [sitasyen patut disediaka]
Perugan jaku	Chibchan Kuna-Colombian Chibcha; ;
Dialek	Duit
Sistem urup	only numerals
Kod jaku
ISO 639-2	chb
ISO 639-3	chb
Glottolog	chib1270
	Chibchan languages. Chibcha itself is spoken in the southernmost area, in central Colombia
	Artikel tu ngundan lambang fonetik IPA. Enti nadai meri sukung ti betul, nuan engka meda tanda tanya, kutak, tauka lambang bukai nganti urup Unicode. Ngambika nemu panduan pemuka pasal lambang IPA, peda Bantu:IPA.

Jaku Chibcha, Moska, Muiska,^[4] Muysla (*/ˈmɨska/ *[ˈmʷɨska] ^[5]), tauka Muysca de Bogotá ^[6] nya jaku ti dikena bansa Muiska, siti ari mayuh budaya asal Amerika. Raban bansa Muiska diau ba menua Kolombia kemaya tu.

Nama jaku Muysc cubun dalam jaku iya empu mai reti “jaku orang mayuh”, ari muysca (“orang”) enggau cubun (“jaku” tauka “leka jaku”). Taja pan jaku tu udah lenyau ba abad ke-17 (kira-kira), sekeda proses ngidupka baru jaku benung dipejalaika dalam komuniti Muiska kemaya tu. Raban bansa Muiska mengkang bebida etnik lalu komuniti sida diaku menua Colombia.^[7]

Bala pakar ti beguna ti udah meri bantu ngagai penemu jaku Muiska nyengkaum Juan de Castellanos, Bernardo de Lugo, José Domingo Duquesne enggau Ezequiel Uricoechea.

Klasifikasyen

Jaku Muysca tu sebagi ari ruang bilik linguistik Chibcha, ti lalu masuk dalam perugan makro-Chibchan. Ruang bilik linguistik Chibcha nyengkaum sekeda jaku asal Amerika Tengah enggau Barat Laut Amerika Selatan.

Banding enggau jaku Chibcha ke bukai

Muysc cubun	DuitBoyacá	Uwa Boyacá N. de Santander Arauca	Barí N. de Santander	Chimila Cesar Magdalena	Kogui S.N. de<br>Santa Marta	Guna Darién Gap	Guaymí Panama Costa Rica	Boruca Costa Rica	Maléku Costa Rica	Rama Nicaragua	Jaku Iban	Nota
chie	tia	siʔ	chibai	má	saka	sö	sö	tebej	tlijii	tukan	bulan	^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
ata	atia	úbistia	intok	ti-tasu/nyé			kwati	éˇxi	dooka		satu	^[12]
muysca			dary	tsá			ngäbe		ochápaká	nkiikna	orang	^[13]
aba		eba		á							jagung	^[14]
pquyquy				tò							jantung	^[15]
bcasqua				yút		purkwe					parai	^[16]
uê				háta			ju		uu		rumah	^[17]
cho				mex				morén			manah	^[18]
zihita				yén					pek-pen		pamak	^[19]^[20]

Penyanding

↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). (Ardila, 2016:264)
"...the languages with a higher level of contact and greater recognition are more vulnerable, as was the case of the Muysca language, with a significant population at the arrival of the Spanish, and which has been extinct since the 18th century, despite having been recognized and taught as a general language." (Ardila, 2016: 274-275) (Original text in Spanish).
↑ "According to Glotolog it is an extinct language". Linguists Adolfo Constenla (1984), María González (1987, 2006) and Adelaar (2007) also consider it an extinct language.
↑ Chibcha at MultiTree on the Linguist List
↑ Uricoechea 1854.
↑ González de Pérez 2006.
↑ Gómez 2020.
↑ Las raíces muiscas que sobreviven en Suba.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español. Gómez, Diego F. 2009–2017 Muysccubun: chie
↑ Casimilas Rojas, 2005, p. 250
↑ Reichel-Dolmatoff, 1947, p. 30
↑ Quesada & Rojas, 1999, p. 93
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Reichel-Dolmatoff, 1947, p. 36
↑ (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[1] Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). (Ardila, 2016:264)
"...the languages with a higher level of contact and greater recognition are more vulnerable, as was the case of the Muysca language, with a significant population at the arrival of the Spanish, and which has been extinct since the 18th century, despite having been recognized and taught as a general language." (Ardila, 2016: 274-275) (Original text in Spanish).

[2] "According to Glotolog it is an extinct language". Linguists Adolfo Constenla (1984), María González (1987, 2006) and Adelaar (2007) also consider it an extinct language.

[linglist-3] Chibcha at MultiTree on the Linguist List

[FOOTNOTEUricoechea1854-4] Uricoechea 1854.

[FOOTNOTEGonzález_de_Pérez2006-5] González de Pérez 2006.

[FOOTNOTEGómez2020-6] Gómez 2020.

[7] Las raíces muiscas que sobreviven en Suba.

[8] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español. Gómez, Diego F. 2009–2017 Muysccubun: chie

[9] Casimilas Rojas, 2005, p. 250

[10] Reichel-Dolmatoff, 1947, p. 30

[11] Quesada & Rojas, 1999, p. 93

[12] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[13] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[14] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[15] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[16] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[17] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[18] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

[Reichel-Dolmatoff,_1947,_p._36-19] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Reichel-Dolmatoff, 1947, p. 36

[20] (dalam jaku Sepanyol) Diccionario muysca – español.

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