Ismail II
| Ismail II Templat:No bold | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Shah Ismail II from a 1587-1592 chronicle of Safavid history, Kholāsat al-tavārikh | |||||
| Shah of Iran | |||||
| Reign | 22 August 1576 – 24 November 1577 | ||||
| Predecessor | Tahmasp I | ||||
| Successor | Mohammad Khodabanda | ||||
| Born | 31 May 1537 Qom, Safavid Iran | ||||
| Died | 24 November 1577 (aged 40) Qazvin, Safavid Iran | ||||
| Burial | Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin, Safavid Iran | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Safavid | ||||
| Father | Tahmasp I | ||||
| Mother | Sultanum Begum | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Ismail II ( Persia: اسماعیل دوم ; Ismail Mirza; (31 Mei 1537 – 24 November 1577) iya nya shah ketiga Safavid Iran ari taun 1576 ngagai 1577. Iya anak lelaki kedua Tahmasp I enggau bini iya keterubah, Sultanum Begum, anak raja Aq Quyunlu . [1] Ari atur Tahmasp, Ismail dijil dua puluh taun ba Istana Qahqaheh ; sekalika ketegal konflik iya enggau bala vassal ti bekuasa ba menua nya, tauka ketegal populariti iya ti majak ngerembai ba raban bansa Qizilbash, ngujungka Tahmasp nangi ke kuasa anak iya.
Ismail Mirza ada kena malam Hari Enam 31 Mei 1537 di Qom nyadi anak lelaki kedua Tahmasp I enggau bini iya ke besai Sultanum Begum, siku puteri Aq Qoyunlu ari raban bansa Mawsillu . [2] Iya menyadi indu Musa Sultan, gabenor Tabriz, ke kekadang disakal enggau apai Sultanum, Isa Khan, ke nyadi uchu indai Tahmasp. Ismail ngabiska maya iya agi mit ba istana lalu kenyau ari menyadi tuai iya enggau waris, Mohammad Khodabanda dipadu nyadi gabenor Herat, Ismail ke agi biak nya anak tunggal ba istana diraja Qazvin ; enggau nya, iya bisi semua perati apai iya. Tahmasp rindu sereta rindu ke Ismail ke agi biak nya ketegal pemerani iya. Maya agi mit, Ismail belajar nepan kuda enggau pemanah, sereta belajar macha enggau nulis.
Penyanding
[edit | edit bunsu]Penerang
[edit | edit bunsu]- Akopyan, Alexander V. (2021). "Coinage and the monetary system". In Matthee, Rudi (ed.). The Safavid World. New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 285–309. ISBN 9781000392876. OCLC 1274244049.
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{{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help) - Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016). "Esmāʿil II". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. New York.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Farrokh, Kaveh (2011). Iran At War, 1500-1988. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781780962214. OCLC 773578413.
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{{cite web}}: Empty citation (help) - Haeri, Shahla (2020). The Unforgettable Queens of Islam: Succession, Authority, Gender. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107123038. OCLC 1134459000.
- Hinz, Walter (1992). Schah Esma'il II: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Safaviden [Shah Esma'il II: a contribution to the history of the Safavids] (in Jerman). Berlin: Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen. OCLC 30681546.
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{{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help) - Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521850223. OCLC 60320248.
- Matthee, Rudi (2011). The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500-1900. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691118550. OCLC 918275314.
- Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–304. ISBN 978-0857715883.
- Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281. ISBN 9780857716613.
- Parsadust, Manuchehr (2002). شاه اسماعیل دوم: شجاع تباه شده [Shah Ismail II: Brave and Wicked] (in Parsi). Tehran: Shirkat-i Sihāmī-i Intishār. ISBN 9643251063. OCLC 56943078.
- Parsadust, Manučehr (2009). "Pariḵān Ḵānom". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. New York.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Roemer, H. R. (2008). "The Safavid Period". The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. ISBN 9781139054980.
- Savory, Roger M. (2007). Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521042512.