Hokkaido
Hokkaido
北海道 アィヌ モシㇼ / Aynu Mosir | |
|---|---|
Prefecture and region | |
| Japanese transcription(s) | |
| • Japanese | 北海道 |
| • Rōmaji | Hokkaidō |
 A satellite image of Hokkaido by Terra, May 2001 | |
 Flag  Symbol | |
| Anthem: Hikari afurete, Mukashi no mukashi and Hokkai bayashi | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°N 142°E / 43°N 142°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Island | Hokkaido |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Capital | Sapporo |
| Subdivisions | Districts: 74 |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Naomichi Suzuki |
| Pemesai | |
| • Penyampau | 83,423.84 km2 (32,210.12 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 1st |
| Penyampau mensia (July 31, 2023) | |
| • Penyampau | 5,111,691 |
| • Rank | 8th |
| • Pemadat | 61/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | JPY 20,465 billion USD 187.7 billion (2019) |
| ISO 3166 code | JP-01 |
| Website | www |
Hokkaido (Jaku Jipun: 北海道 (jalai tasik utara), Hepburn: Hokkaidō)[2] iya nya pulau kedua pemadu besai sereta pemadu utara ari empat bengkah pulau besai Jepun. Begulai enggau pulau-pulau ke ngelingi iya, iya mungkur prefektur ke pemadu besai sereta pemadu utara, nyadika kandang menua iya empu.[3] Selat Tsugaru nyerara Hokkaido enggau Honshu. Dua bengkah pulau tu disambung ngena jalai kereta api nengah Lubang Jalai Seikan.
Nengeri ke pemadu besai ba Hokkaido iya nya indu nengeri iya empu, Sapporo, ke mega semina mengeri ke dipilih ordinan iya. Sakhalin bisi urung 43 kilometer (27 bt) ke utara menua Hokkaido. Ba timur enggau timur laut bisi Pulau Kuril, ti diperebutka Rusia. Empat ke pemadu selatan dituntut Jepun. Penuduk Hokkaido ba ujung utara pulau-pulau Jipun ngujungka gaya hari ke chelap agi, enggau pulau nya meda salji ke signifikan ninting musin chelap. Taja pan gaya hari kasar agi, tang iya nyadika palan endur betanam betupi mayuh utai tanam.
Hokkaido suba dikelala enggau nama Ezogashima.[4][5] Taja pan orang Jipun ke diau ba ujung selatan pulau nya kenyau ari abad ke-16, Hokkaido tebal agi diuan bansa Ainu.[6] Dalam taun 1868, berindik ari Jeman Pemulai Meiji, serata pulau nya dipegai, dijajah, lalu diberi nama baru nyadi Hokkaido ulih Jipun.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Bala penetap Jipun ngerampas bansa Ainu ari tanah sida lalu mejal sida berasimilasyen.[6][14] Ba kurun ke-21, bansa Ainu nyau deka abis diasimilasyen enggau raban bansa Jipun. Ketegal nya, majoriti orang Jepun ke bebansa Ainu nadai penemu pasal pesaka tauka budaya sida.[15][16]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ "2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA）: 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府". 内閣府ホームページ (in Jepun). Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893). An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
- ↑ "離島とは(島の基礎知識) (what is a remote island?)". MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) (in Jepun). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. 22 August 2015. Archived from the original (website) on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
MILT classification 6,852 islands (main islands: 5 islands, remote islands: 6,847 islands)
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric.
- ↑ Siripala, Thisanka (2020). "Far-Right Politics and Indigenous Ainu Activism in Japan" (PDF). Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs. 6: 36–37.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Seaton, Philip (2017). "Japanese Empire in Hokkaido". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.76. ISBN 978-0-19-027772-7.
- ↑ Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893). An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
- ↑ Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893). An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
- ↑ "University of Hawaiʻi Press - Manifold".
- ↑ Hennessey, John (2018). "Engineering Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido: A Postcolonial Reevaluation of William Wheeler's Work for the Kaitakushi" (PDF). Asia in Focus. 6 (6): 3.
- ↑ Jolliffe, Pia M. (15 October 2020). "Forced Labour in Imperial Japan's First Colony: Hokkaidō". The Asia–Pacific Journal. 18 (20).
- ↑ "How the Sharing of Ainu Culture Became One Man's Lifework｜Features｜HOKKAIDO LOVE! -Hokkaido Official Tourism Site". 15 July 2023.
- ↑ "Recent History of the Ainu" (PDF). The Culture and Recent History of the Ainu. Hokkaido Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
- ↑
{{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893). An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.
- ↑ Batchelor, John; Japanese Central Association (1893). An itinerary of Hokkaido, Japan, Volume 1. Tokyo: Hakodate Chamber of Commerce.