Gunung Kenya
| Gunung Kenya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Titik ke pemadu tinggi | |
| Peninggi | 5,199 m (17,057 ka)[1] |
| Prominence | 3,825 m (12,549 ka)[1] Ranked 32nd |
| Isolation | 323 km (201 bt)  |
| Listing | Seven Second Summits Country high point Ultra Ribu |
| Coordinates | 0°9′03″S 37°18′27″E / 0.15083°S 37.30750°E[1] |
| Naming | |
| Native name | |
| Geography | |
  Gunung Kenya | |
| Topo map | Mount Kenya by Wielochowski and Savage[2][3] |
| Geology | |
| Formed by | Volcanism along the Gregory Rift |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano (extinct) |
| Last eruption | 2.6–3.1 MYA |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 13 September 1899 by Mackinder, Ollier, and Brocherel, although the peoples of Kenya believed God resided on this mountain and regularly ascended the peaks to perform spiritual rites.[4] |
| Easiest route | Rock climb |
Gunung Kenya (Meru: Kĩrĩmaara, Kikuyu: Kĩrĩnyaga, Kamba: Ki nyaa, Embu: Kĩ nyaga) iya nya bukit berapi ti udah punas di Kenya lalu nyadi tuchung kedua pemadu tinggi di Afrika, pengudah Kilimanjaro.[5] Tuchung gunung ti pemadu tinggi iya nya Batian (5,199 meter (17,057 kaki)), Nelion (5,188 m (17.021 kaki)) enggau Titik Lenana (4,985 m (16.355 kaki)). Gunung Kenya bepalan ba provinsi Timur enggau Tengah Kenya suba; tuchung iya diatu nyadi simpang kandang menua Meru, Embu, Kirinyaga, Nyeri enggau Tharaka Nithi, kira-kira 16.5 kilometer (10.3 batu) selatan khatulistiwa, urung 150 km (90 bt) utara-timur laut indu nengeri Nairobi.[6][5] Gunung Kenya nyadika pun penatai nama Republik Kenya.
Gunung Kenya nya bukit berapi ti ditempa urung 3 juta taun sepengudah Rift Afrika Timur dibuka.[7] Sebedau glasiasyen, gunung nya 7,000 m (23.000 kaki) tinggi. Gunung tu dibungkur enggau topi ais pengelama beribu taun. Tu ngujungka tebiang ti balat ditiki sereta mayuh lebak ti mancar ari puncak.[8][9] Diatu bisi 11 glesier mit, ti jampat surut, lalu engka lenyau manggai ba taun 2050.[10] Tebiang bukit ti behutan nyadika pun ai ti beguna ngagai mayuh endur di Kenya.[11]
Bisi beberapa iti raban utai tumbuh ari kaki nyentuk ke tuchung.[12] Tebiang ti baruh agi dibungkur mayuh macham bansa kampung. Mayuh spesis alpin endemik ba Gunung Kenya, baka lobelias enggau senecios besai sereta subspesies hyrax batu setempat.[13] Pemesai iya nya 715 km2 ngelingi tengah gunung nya dichiri nyadi Taman Negara dalam taun 1949 lalu dirintaika nyadi Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO dalam taun 1997.[14] Taman tu nerima lebih 16,000 iku temuai setaun.[15][11]
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Africa Ultra-Prominences" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaewp_kenya_map - ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamamap - ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamafacingmtkenya - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Templat:Cite map
- ↑ "Where is Mount Kenya Located?". WorldAtlas. 8 June 2018.
- ↑ Philippe Nonnotte. "Étude volcano-tectonique de la zone de divergence Nord-Tanzanienne (terminaison sud du rift kenyan) – Caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique du volcanisme récent (8 Ma – Actuel) et du manteau source – Contraintes de mise en place thèse de doctorat de l'université de Bretagne occidentale, spécialité : géosciences marines" (PDF).
- ↑ Gregory, J. W. (1894). "Contributions to the Geology of British East Africa.-Part I. The Glacial Geology of Mount Kenya". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 50 (1–4): 515–530. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1894.050.01-04.36. S2CID 129865997.
- ↑ Baker, B. H. (1967). Geology of the Mount Kenya area. Nairobi: Geological Survey of Kenya.
- ↑ TravelMedals (2020-01-26). "Mount Kenya Summit Challenge!". Travel Medals (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Gichuki, Francis Ndegwa (Ogos 1999). "Threats and Opportunities for Mountain Area Development in Kenya". Ambio. 28 (5): 430–435. Archived from the original (subscription required) on 31 Disember 2005.
- ↑ Resnick, Mike (1998). Kirinyaga: a fable of Utopia. Ballantine. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-345-41701-5.
- ↑ Coe, Malcolm James (1967). The Ecology of the Alpine Zone of Mount Kenya. The Hague: Dr W. Junk.
- ↑ "Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest". United Nations. 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
- ↑ "World Heritage Nomination – IUCN Technical Evaluation Mount Kenya (Kenya)" (PDF).