Gerija England
Gerija England (Inggeris: Church of England) iya nya gerija Kristian ti udah tegap di England enggau Menua Mahkota Bepanggai. Iya nyadi gerija keterubah tradisyen Anglika. Sejarah gerija tu bepun ari hierarki Kristian ti dirikut bisi ba provinsi Rom Britain ba kurun ke-3 nengah pengerintis Gregorius kurun ke-6 ngagai Kent ti betuaika Augustine ari Canterbury. Bala kaban iya dikumbai Anglika.
Dalam taun 1534, Gerija England muai kuasa Pope ari baruh iring Raja Henry VIII nitihka undang-undang ti dikemendarka Parlimen, ngepunka Reformasyen England. Teolog ti ngiring ti nempa ajar Anglikan iya nya Bishop Besai Thomas Cranmer ti ngaga reformasyen, ti ngaga teks liturgi Gerija England, Bup Sampi Begulai. [3] Kuasa Pope dipulaika enda lama ari baruh Mary I, sebedau penganti iya Elizabeth I ngemaru pengawa muai kuasa Pope nya. Pemutar pengarap Elizabeth (dipejalaika 1559–1563) nyimpulka Reformasyen English, ngaga langkar jalai ungkup gerija England nerangka diri nyadi media tengah entara dua pampang Protestan— Lutheran enggau Calvinisme —lalu udah nya, sebengkah denominasi ti sama-sama Reformasyen enggau Katolik.[4]
Ba renggat tumu Reformasyen England bisi martir Katolik enggau Protestan. Tu terus nyadi nyentuk ngagai renggat ke dudi, maya nya Undang-undang Jenayah ngukum orang Katolik enggau orang Protestant ke enda nitihka atur. Bemacham raban terus nyakal ketuai enggau ajar gerija nyentuk ngagai abad ke-17, ti di baruh Charles I ngelimpangka diri ngagai interpretasyen ti lebih Katolik pasal Pemutar pengarap Elizabeth, kelebih agi di baruh Archbishop Laud. Berindik ari pemenang Roundheads dalam Perang Sivil England, raban Puritan nguasa lalu Bup Sampi Begulai enggau episkopasi dipunaska. Kededua nya dipulaika baru ari baruh Pemulai Stuart dalam taun 1660.
Kenyau ari Reformasyen England, Gerija England udah ngena jaku Inggeris dalam liturgi. Nyadi gerija ti besai, Gerija England ngundan beberapa iti doktrin: tradisyen utama dikelala enggau nama Anglika-Katolik, gerija tinggi, gerija tengah, enggau gerija baruh, ke penudi ngasilka sayap evangelikal ti majak nambah ti nyengkaum Anglikanisme Reformasi, enggau penyampau Anglika Arminian ti mimit agi.[5] Penyarut entara teologi konservatif enggau liberal tetemuka ekspresyen dalam jurai pasal pengawa nyiri indu nyadi paderi enggau tikah sama gender. Raja British nyadi gabenor ke pemadu tinggi, lalu bishop besai Canterbury (Sarah Mullally kenyau ari 28 Januari 2026) nyadi paderi ke pemadu kanan. Struktur pengawa ngatur Gerija bepelasarka diosis, tiap iti diosis dipegai seiku biskop. Dalam tiap-tiap diosis bisi parish setempat. Sinod Besai Gerija England nyadi raban legislatif ungkup gerija lalu mungkur bala biskop, paderi bukai enggau orang periman. Langkah rapat iya mesti dikemendarka Parlimen United Kingdom.
Nota
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Gerija England nerima "Apokrifa ungkup lalau pengidup sereta basa, tang ukai diterima sechara doktrin (Artikel VI dalam Artikel Tiga Puluh Semilan)" lalu mayuh bacha lektionari dalam Bup Sampi Selama diambi ari Apokrifa, enggau ajar tu dibacha ngena chara ti sama enggau ari Sempekat Lama.
Kereban sanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ "The view of Scripture taken by the Church of England and the Anglican Communion" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ Church of England at World Council of Churches
- ↑ Samuel, Chimela Meehoma (28 April 2020). Treasures of the Anglican Witness: A Collection of Essays (in Inggeris). Partridge Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5437-5784-2.
In addition to his emphasis on Bible reading and the introduction to the Book of Common Prayer, other media through which Cranmer sought to catechize the English people were the introduction of the First Book of Homilies and the 39 Articles of Religion. Together with the Book of Common Prayer and the Forty-Two Articles (which were later reduced to thirty-nine), the Book of Homilies stands as one of the essential texts of the Edwardian Reformation, and they all helped to define the shape of Anglicanism then, and in the subsequent centuries. More so, the Articles of Religion, whose primary shape and content were given by Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley in 1553 (and whose final official form was ratified by Convocation, the Queen, and Parliament in 1571), provided a more precise interpretation of Christian doctrine to the English people. According to John H. Rodgers, they "constitute the formal statements of the accepted, common teaching put forth by the Church of England as a result of the Reformation."
- ↑ Anglican and Episcopal History (in Inggeris). Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15.
Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism", and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions". MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was "nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg.
- ↑ Hampton, Stephen. "Anti-Arminians: The Anglican Reformed Tradition from Charles II to George I". The Gospel Coalition. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
Sumber
[edit | edit bunsu]- Cowart, John Wilson; Knappen, M. M., eds. (2007). The Diary Of Samuel Ward, A Translator Of The 1611 King James Bible. Bluefish Books.
- Hefling, Charles (2021). The Book of Common Prayer: A Guide. Guides to Sacred Texts. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190689681.001.0001. ISBN 9780190689681.
- Helmholz, R. H. (2003). "Judges and trials in the English ecclesiastical courts". In Mulholland, Maureen (ed.). Judicial tribunals in England and Europe, 1200–1700: The trial in history. Vol. I. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6342-8. JSTOR j.ctt155jbq3.
- King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649". The English Historical Review. 83 (328). Oxford University Press: 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.
- MacCulloch, Diarmid (1990). The Later Reformation in England 1547–1603. Palgrave. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20692-6. ISBN 978-0-333-41929-8.
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid (1996). Thomas Cranmer: A Life (revised ed.). London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300226577.
- Marshall, Peter (2017a). Heretics and Believers: A History of the English Reformation. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300170627.
- Marshall, Peter (2017b). "Settlement Patterns: The Church of England, 1553–1603". In Milton, Anthony (ed.). The Oxford History of Anglicanism. Vol. 1: Reformation and Identity, c. 1520–1662. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199639731.001.0001. ISBN 9780199639731.
- Moorman, John R. H. (1973). A History of the Church in England (3rd ed.). Morehouse Publishing. ISBN 978-0819214065.
- Shagan, Ethan H. (2017). "The Emergence of the Church of England, c. 1520–1553". In Milton, Anthony (ed.). The Oxford History of Anglicanism. Vol. 1: Reformation and Identity, c. 1520–1662. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199639731.001.0001. ISBN 9780199639731.
- Shepherd, Jr., Massey H.; Martin, Dale B. (2005). "Anglicanism". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 1 (2nd. ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
- Spurr, John (1998). English Puritanism, 1603–1689. Palgrave. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-26854-2. ISBN 978-0333601884.
- Wedgwood, C.V. (1983) [1958]. The King's War, 1641–1647 (1983 ed.). Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0-14-006991-4.
Bacha ke silik agi
[edit | edit bunsu]- Baro, enggau Andreas . Daging Lemi: Sejarah Intim Gerija England . London: Hamish Hamilton, taun 1980.
- Bukan, enggau Colin. Kamus Sejarah Anglikanisme (ed. ke-2 2015) pemansut
- Garbett, Cyril, enggau Abp. Gerija England Kemaya Hari Tu . London: Hodder enggau Stoughton, 1953. 128 lambar.
- Hardwik, enggau Josep. Dunya British Anglikan: Gerija England enggau pengawa ngerembaika empayar penetap, c. 1790-1860 (Up Manchester, 2014).
- Hodges, JP Sifat Singa: Elizabeth I enggau Pesaka Anglikan Kitai . London: Pencetakan Pengarap, 1962. 153 lambar.
- Hunt, William (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (in Inggeris). Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 442–454.
- Kirby, enggau James. Sejarawan enggau Gerija England: Agama enggau Biasiswa Sejarah, 1870–1920 (2016) nengah online ba /acprof
- Undang-undang, enggau Tom. Petara enggau Perang: Gerija England enggau Konflik Besenjata ba Abad Kedua Puluh (Routledge, 2016).
- Maughan Steven S. England ti Bekuasa Ngereja Pemanah: Budaya, Pengarap, Empayar, enggau Dunya dalam Misi Luar Gerija England, 1850–1915 (2014)
- Milton, enggau Antoni. Sejarah Anglikan Oxford, 5 Jilid, 2017.
- Orang Moor, enggau James. Sejarah Gerija di England. 1 Jun 1980. Penerbit: PENERBITAN MOREHOUSE.
- Pikton, enggau Hervé. Sejarah Pandak Gerija England: Ari Reformasyen nyentuk Ke Diatu . Penerbitan Sarjana Cambridge, 2015. 180 hlm.
- Rowlands, enggau John Henry Lewis. Gerija, Negeri, enggau Mensia Mayuh, 1827-1845: Sikap John Keble, Richard Hurrell Froude, enggau John Henry Newman . (1989). xi, enggau 262 lambar.
- Tapsell enggau Geran. Gerija Stuart ke udah nya, taun 1660-1714 (2012).
Laman web ke bukai
[edit | edit bunsu]
- Official website
- Historical resources on the Church of England at anglicanhistory.org
- Templat:Librivox author
- The History Files: Churches of the British Isles, a gallery of church photos and information
- The Anglican Church Investigation Report Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, October 2020