Danau Songkhla

Danau Songkhla
Danau Songkhla
	Danau Songkhla
Location	Semenanjung Tanah Melayu
Coordinates	7°12′N 100°28′E / 7.200°N 100.467°E
Catchment area	8,020 km2 (3,100 bt2)
Basin countries	Thailand
Surface area	1,040 km2 (400 bt2)
Average depth	1.4 meters (4 ka 7 in)
Water volume	1.6 km3 (0.38 bt3)
Surface elevation	0 meters (0 ka)
Islands	Ko Yo, Ko Nang Kham, Ko Mak, Ko See Ko Ha,
Settlements	Songkhla

Danau Songkhla (jaku Thai: ทะเลสาบสงขลา, RTGS : Thale Sap Songkhla) nya danau asal ti pemadu besai di Thailand. Iya ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu ba bagi menua selatan. Ngembuan pemesai 1,040 km ² iya bekunsi adan enggau provinsi Songkhla enggau Phatthalung. Taja pan dikumbai danau, tang iya ke bendar iya nya kompleks lagun.

Tasik tu dibagi ngagai tiga bagi ti bebida. Bagi selatan dibuka enggau selat ti pemesai 380 m ngagai Teluk Thailand ba mengeri Songkhla. Ditu iya ngundan ai masin kira-kira setengah ari pemasin ai tasik. Jauh agi ke utara, pengudah sempit ngagai 6 km pemanjai, iya nya Luang Thale (782.80 km²). Ba ujung utara entara paya bakau iya nya 28 km² Thale Noi di Provinsi Phatthalung.

Tanah paya Ramsar

Tanah paya Phru Khuan Khi Sian semak Danau Thale Noi udah dijaga nyadi tanah paya Ramsar kenyau ari taun 1998. Iya sebagi ari Kandang Endur Nadai Ngasu Thale Noi ti besai agi, ti digaga dalam taun 1975.^[2]

Kuan Ki Sian ari Kandang Endur Nadai Ngasu Thale Noi ba 07º50’N 100º08’E ba kandang endur ke enda ngasu, Phatthalung. Ba utara Thale Luang (kompleks Tasik Songkhla) ti besai amat di selatan menua nya, iya nya siti ari sekeda ekosistem tanah paya ai tawas ti agi utuh di Thailand. Entara bansa tanah paya ti spesifik ti ditemu ditu iya nya danau, paya, Melaleuca (ke mega dikumbai "paperbark") kampung paya, umai padi, enggau padang rumput paya.^[3]

"Kuans" nya pulau-pulau ti nadai ai sepengelama sebagi besai taun ba kampung paya Melaleuca. Kuan Ki Sian iya nya bukit ba peninggi 0–2 meter ari tikas tasik purata ba kandang menua Thale Noi. Kandang menua Thale Noi nyadi palan lebih 5,000 ruang bilik, nyau deka semua sida bepanggai ba pengawa ngulihka pengeraja asal tauka ngena tanah bukai dalam kandang menua nya. Aktiviti nyengkaum pengawa berikan, nupi chapi, betanam, ngaga tikai enggau dagang temuai. Palan tu dilawa lebih 200,000 iku temuai ninting taun.^[4]

Empesut Irawadi

Sekeda empesut Irrawaddy ke mit ditemu ba Thale Luang, semak enggau Pulau-pulau Si-Ha di Phatthalung. Sida tu tau punas ketegal pengawa berikan ti kelalu mayuh sereta pengamah rampa menua. Rintai Mirah IUCN ngayanka sekeda populasyen, nyengkaum sida ba Sungai Mahakam^[5] enggau Sungai Malampaya,^[6] nyadi Benung Punas. Naka bulan Mac 2024, dipelabaka bisi 14 iku individu ba tasik nya.^[7]

Kereban sanding

↑ "Lake Songkhla | World Lake Database – ILEC". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
↑ Wetlands in Thale Noi Wildlife Non-Hunting Area
↑ Tippayawong, S. "Dynamics of songkhla lake basin research in the south of Thailand" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2023.
↑ Ali, Fida; Srisuwan, Chatchawin; Techato, Kuaanan; Bennui, Adul (22 December 2022). "Assessment of small hydropower in Songkhla Lake Basin, Thailand using GIS-MCDM". Sustainable Water Resources Management (in Inggeris). 9 (1): 25. doi:10.1007/s40899-022-00788-w. ISSN 2363-5045. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
↑ Jefferson, T.A.; Karczmarski, L.; Kreb, D.; Laidre, K.; O’Corry-Crowe, G.; Reeves, R.; Rojas-Bracho, L.; Secchi, E.; Slooten, E.; Smith, B.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Zhou, K. (2016) [errata version of 2008 assessment]. "Orcaella brevirostris (Mahakam River subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T39428A98842174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39428A10237530.en. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
↑ Smith, B.D.; Beasley, I. (2004). "Orcaella brevirostris (Malampaya Sound subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T44187A10858619. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44187A10858619.en. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
↑ Carolyn Cowan (19 March 2024). "Irrawaddy dolphin death in Thailand's Songkhla Lake underscores conservation needs". Mongabay. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

[1] "Lake Songkhla | World Lake Database – ILEC". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-16.

[2] Wetlands in Thale Noi Wildlife Non-Hunting Area

[3] Tippayawong, S. "Dynamics of songkhla lake basin research in the south of Thailand" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2023.

[4] Ali, Fida; Srisuwan, Chatchawin; Techato, Kuaanan; Bennui, Adul (22 December 2022). "Assessment of small hydropower in Songkhla Lake Basin, Thailand using GIS-MCDM". Sustainable Water Resources Management (in Inggeris). 9 (1): 25. doi:10.1007/s40899-022-00788-w. ISSN 2363-5045. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

[IUCN2-5] Jefferson, T.A.; Karczmarski, L.; Kreb, D.; Laidre, K.; O’Corry-Crowe, G.; Reeves, R.; Rojas-Bracho, L.; Secchi, E.; Slooten, E.; Smith, B.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Zhou, K. (2016) [errata version of 2008 assessment]. "Orcaella brevirostris (Mahakam River subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T39428A98842174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39428A10237530.en. Retrieved 16 June 2025.

[6] Smith, B.D.; Beasley, I. (2004). "Orcaella brevirostris (Malampaya Sound subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T44187A10858619. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44187A10858619.en. Retrieved 16 June 2025.

[7] Carolyn Cowan (19 March 2024). "Irrawaddy dolphin death in Thailand's Songkhla Lake underscores conservation needs". Mongabay. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

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Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany